Spider dzenharaunda yeSamara: ine chepfu uye yakachengeteka
Kusiyana kwenyika yemhuka dzimwe nguva kunongoshamisa uye spider ndeimwe yevamiririri vayo vakajeka. Zvipuka zvidiki izvi zvine makumbo masere zvinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda chero ipi zvayo yepasi, uye zvimwe zvacho zvine ngozi zvekuti zvinogona kuuraya munhu.
Zviri mukati
Ndeapi madandemutande ane chepfu anogona kuwanikwa mudunhu reSamara
Panharaunda yenharaunda yeSamara kune nhamba yevamiririri vane ngozi.
cross spider
Muchinjikwa.
Genus yemichinjikwa yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope neAsia. MuRussia, kune marudzi makumi matatu evamiririri vemhuri iyi. Kureba kwemuviri wevanhu vakuru vanogona kusvika masendimita 30. Chiratidzo chavo chinosiyanisa chimiro chakafanana nechekumusana.
Muchetura unogadzirwa nemadandemutande une ngozi kumhuka duku dzakawanda. Vanhu vanorumwa nemhuka iyi vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kutsva;
- itching;
- kurwadziwa
- kuzvimba zvishoma.
sirivheri dandemutande
Silver spider.
Mhando yeArthropod iyi inonziwo dandemutande remvura. Ndiwo chete arachnids muRussia anogara pasi pemvura. Silver spider anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinotevera dzenyika:
- Siberia;
- Caucasus;
- Far East.
Kureba kwemuviri wedandemutande remvura hakupfuuri 12-15 mm. Vanoshongedza pasi pemvura cocoon ye cobwebs umo rudzi rwehomwe yemhepo inoumbwa.
Silver spider haana hasha uye haawanzoruma vanhu. Uturu hwavo hahuna ngozi uye hunogona kungokonzera marwadzo uye kuzvimba kushoma panzvimbo yekuruma.
Agriope Brünnich
Agriopa.
Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanowanzodanwawo dandemutande nemadandemutande nokuda kwemavara awo ane mitsetse. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Zvishoma kazhinji, Agriopa inogona kuwanikwa pakati penzvimbo yenyika, asi vanhu ava vakaonekwa mudunhu reSamara.
Hurefu hwevakadzi vakuru verudzi urwu hunenge 15 mm. Havana hasha kuvanhu, asi mukuzvidzivirira vanogona kuruma. Kurumwa kwedandemutande kunogona kuva nengozi chete kuvana vadiki nevane allergy. Mumunhu mukuru, huturu hwaAgriopa hunokonzera zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
- ganda rakatsvuka;
- kuzvimba;
- itching
South Russian tarantula
Iyi nhengo yemhuri yemhumhi spider inowanzonzi mizgiryom. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vakakura chaizvo. Madzimai anogona kusvika masendimita 3. Muviri wakatsvuka-ruvara uye wakafukidzwa nemvere dzakawanda. Uturu hwe mizgir hahuurayi kuvanhu, asi kuruma kwayo kunogona kurwadza zvikuru. Migumisiro yekurumwa kune munhu mukuru, munhu ane hutano anogona kuva:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
Mizgir tarantula.
- kuzvimba kwakanyanya;
- redness;
- itching;
- kutsva.
Steatoda
Chirikadzi nhema yenhema.
Vamiriri verudzi urwu rwemadandemutande vanowanzonzi chirikadzi dzenhema dzenhema. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukama hwemhando idzi uye kufanana kwavo kwekunze. Steatodes yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muCaucasus uye nharaunda yeBlack Sea. Kureba kwemuviri wemadandemutande aya hakupfuuri 10-12 mm. Kuseri kwe steatoda kune chimiro chechimiro chemavara emuchena kana tsvuku ruvara.
Kurumwa kwerudzi urwu rwedandemutande hakusi kuuraya, asi kunogona kukonzera zvisingafadzi zviratidzo senge:
- kurwadziwa kwakasimba;
- nausea;
- chizoro;
- dikita rinotonhora;
- mwoyo spasms;
- kuzvimba kwebluish panzvimbo yawakarumwa.
black eresus
Eresus spider.
Rimwe zita rakakurumbira remhando iyi ye arachnid ndeye black fathead. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara inofukidza nharaunda yenyika kubva kuRostov kuenda kuNovosibirsk mudunhu. Kureba kwemuviri we black eresus ndeye 10-16 mm. Kumashure kwedandemutande kwakatsvukira uye kwakashongedzwa nemavara mana matema, izvo zvinoita kuti mafuta matema aite senge ladybugs.
Kuvanhu, rudzi urwu rwemhungu haruna ngozi huru. Migumisiro yekurumwa kwe eresus yakasviba kumunhu ane hutano marwadzo uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekurumwa.
Heyracantium
Yellow saga.
Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanonziwo yellow-bag kubaya mhungu, dandemutande rebhegi, masaga eyero kana dandemutande resaga. Zita ravo vakawana patsika yokunamira zvikoko zvine mazai pamashanga marefu euswa.
Cheyracantiums idiki muhukuru. Kureba kwemuviri wavo hakupfuuri masendimita 1,5. Mhuka iyi inozivikanwa nekukasira uye inowanzoruma vanhu. Uturu hwavo hahuurayi, asi mumunhu mukuru ane hutano hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kupisa kurwadziwa;
- puffiness;
- redness;
- nausea;
- musoro wemusoro;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.
Karakurt
Spider karakurt.
Karakurt ndewerudzi rwechirikadzi dzevatema dzine mukurumbira wakashata. Kureba kwemuviri waro hakupfuuri masendimita matatu. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi ndiko kuvapo kwemavara matsvuku gumi nematatu padumbu.
Mhungu yerudzi urwu ndiyo ine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose. Muchiitiko chekurumwa kubva kumhando iyi yedandemutande, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Migumisiro yekuruma karakurt inogona kuva:
- kupisa kurwadziwa;
- tsandanyama contraction;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kuwedzera kwemwoyo;
- chizoro;
- kudedera
- kurutsa;
- bronchospasm;
- vangadikitira
Kufa kwakawanda kunozivikanwa pakati pemhuka uye vanhu vakarumwa nekarakurt, saka, kana ikaruma, zvinofanirwa kuunza nekukurumidza mushonga uye kutanga kurapwa.
mhedziso
Mazhinji emadandemutande anogara muRussia haakonzeri kutyisidzira kwakakomba kuvanhu, uyezve, ava vavakidzani vane makumbo masere havawanzo kuratidza hutsinye uye kuruma chete mukuzvidzivirira. Nokudaro, vamiririri vechirongwa ichi che arthropods havagoni kuonekwa sevavengi vemunhu. Uye zvikomborero zvavanounza, kuparadza nhamba huru yezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, hazvigoni kufungidzirwa.
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