Mushonga wakanakisa wemapete

Mapete vavakidzani vasingadiwi, kuvapo kwavo kunonyangadza, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chega chakakosha kuvabvisa.

Kubvisa mapete kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Kubudirira kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona: kukurumidza kutonga kwezvipembenene kunotanga, mukana mukuru wekuzvimiririra kuparadza huwandu hwese. Kana kubatwa kwezvipembenene kwakanyanyisa, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi rungangodiwa.

Kubvisa mapete iwe pachako kwakaoma nekuda kwekutsungirira kwavo kwakanyanya uye kugona kugadzirisa. Vanokurumidza kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka uye vanokudziridza kurambana nemishonga ine chepfu.

Kune akawanda marapirwo emapete anowanikwa pamusika. Nzira yekusarudza mushonga wakakwana?

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemapete mufurati

Mapete haawanzo oneka mumakamuri ane tsvina uye asina kutsvinda. Sei zvipembenene izvi zvichigona kuonekwa mumusha wakachena uye unochengetwa zvakanaka?

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemapete mumba zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• Kutama kubva kudzimba dzakavakidzana: Kana mapete akawanda akarerwa mufurati iri pedyo, anogona kunzwa kushayikwa kwenzvimbo uye chikafu, izvo zvinoita kuti vatamire kuenda kumakamuri ari padyo. Zvakare, mapete anogona kuchinja nzvimbo yavo kana disinfection ikaitwa. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa dzimba dzakawanda panguva imwe chete.
• Inounzwa kuburikidza nekutenga: Mapete anogona kupinda mumba kuburikidza nekutenga, senge girosari. Utachiona hunowanzoitika kuburikidza nezvipfeko uye fenicha. Zvinonyanya kukosha kungwarira pakutenga zvinhu zvakashandiswa.

• Padyo nedzimba dzepasi, macafe uye zvitoro: Mapete kubva pasi pepasi anowanzo famba kune vagari vepasi pekutanga achitsvaga mamwe mamiriro akanaka. Kana imba yako iri pamusoro pecafe kana girosari, njodzi yehuputi hunowedzera.
• Matare emarara: Machuru emarara anopa mamiriro akanaka ekuti mapete abereke - pane nguva dzose kuwana chikafu, kwakasviba uye kunyorova. Mapete anogona kupararira kubva kunoraswa marara kupinda mumafurati.
• Nzira dzekutama: Kupinza mhepo, pombi dzesuweji, mitswe uye makatsemuka mumadziro zvinogonawo kuva nzira dzekutama dzemapete. Nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, kuvhara kuputika uye kuvhara mavheti nemagrilles kuchabatsira kudzivirira mapete kupinda.

Sei uchifanira kubvisa mapete?

Mapete haangonetsi vanhu chete, asi anoisawo njodzi yehutano kuvanhu nemhuka. Kunyangwe pasina maitiro ehasha uye kuruma, zvipembenene izvi zvinonangidzirwa kuti zviparadzwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nemapete kuvanhu nemhuka:

1. Allergies: Chitinous insect shells uye marara ayo anogona kukonzera allergic reaction, kusanganisira asima.
2. Kukuvadzwa kwepfuma: Mapete, ari omnivores, anogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwefenicha, mapepa, mapepa, huni uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi kwatiri. Maparasite anogona kukuvadza Wallpaper, fenicha, uye zvakare kukuvadza wiring. Kana vakasarudza kugadzirisa mumidziyo yemumba (somuenzaniso, mumushini wekugeza), izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukukundikana kwemidziyo.
3. Zvirwere zvinotapukira: Mapete anowanzo famba nemumapombi nemarara, achinonga tsvina uye utachiona hwakasiyana-siyana pamakumbo awo. Vanobva vaendesa izvi kumatafura, chikafu nemidziyo, zvichiisa njodzi yekutapurira hutachiona.
4. Kurwiswa: Kunyangwe zviitiko zvakadaro zvisingawanzo, mapete anogona kurwisa vanhu nemhuka munzvimbo dzakachena uye pasina chikafu chinowanikwa, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwakadai sekukwenya eyelashes, eyelashes kana miromo.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona uye kutora matanho ekukurumidza kubvisa zvipembenene, nokudaro kuwedzera mikana yekubudirira kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemapete mufurati

Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzivirira mapete, zvakaratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pemishonga yemaindasitiri, zvinokwanisikawo kushandisa nzira dzechinyakare. Kubudirira kwekutonga kwepete ndiko kwepamusoro-soro nenzira yakabatanidzwa inobatanidza kushandiswa kwemaitiro emabhizimisi uye nzira dzevanhu, izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko rive rakasununguka.

Nzira dzechivanhu dzemapete

Nzira dzechinyakare dzekubvisa mapete dzinobva pakudzidza maitiro ehunhu hwavo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mapete haakwanise kushivirira kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, saka zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonhuhwirira, zvese zvakaomeswa uye zvitsva, zvinoshandiswa kuzvidzinga. Miti yakaomeswa inoiswa mumasaga uye inoiswa mumba mese. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa bouquets. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kunhuhwirira kwemiti kunokurumidza kupera, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva uchinje bouquets.

Mapete haafarire munhuwi wemiti yakadai selavender, gavakava, gariki, citrus, mint, rosemary, muti wetii, eucalyptus, geranium, elderberry, kungotaura zvishoma. Mafuta anokosha akadai semuti wetii uye lavender anogonawo kushanda. Izvo zvinonyungudutswa mumvura uye zvakapfapfaidzwa kutenderedza imba uchishandisa bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza, wedzera madonhwe mashoma kumvura yekugeza pasi, kana kushandisa mwenje wekunhuhwirira.

Uyewo, vhiniga uye ammonia inogona kushandiswa maererano nenheyo imwechete. Mhinduro dzevhiniga kana ammonia dzinogona kupfapfaidzwa kutenderedza imba kana kushandiswa kugeza pasi.

Boric acid yezvipembenene

Boric acid mushonga unoshanda wekudzora kwete mapete chete, asiwo zvimwe tupukanana. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa muhupfu uye unogona kutengwa muchitoro chemishonga.

Boric acid hupfu yakapararira munzvimbo dzinowanzogara maparasite. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira chirauro nekukungurutsa mabhora ezai yolk kana mashed mbatatisi pamwe nekuwedzera boric acid. Kuti uwedzere kukwezva kwebheti, unogona kuwedzera shuga yehupfu, uchi kana jamu kumabhora.

Achishandisa boric acid, mapete anoipfuudza pamakumbo avo, achitapura vamwe vavo. Iyo chepfu inoparadza chifukidzo chechitinous, uye kana ichidyiwa nechikafu, inokanganisa kugaya uye hurongwa hwekutya. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti zvipembenene hazvigone kuchinjika kune boric acid.

Misungo yezvipembenene yakavimbika

Kune misungo yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechiito dzinowanikwa kutengwa muzvitoro kana online. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuita misungo iwe pachako.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzematehwe dzinosanganisira:

• Kurwisa musungo wechepfu. Uyu musungo une hydramethylnon, iyo isingakonzere kushora muzvipembenene. Kubudirira kwechinhu kunotora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Kunhuhwirira kwechirauro kunokwezva mapete, uye kana awira mumusungo, anodya chirauro chine chepfu, vobva vatakura zvimedu zvehupfu pamakumbo avo mudendere, vachitapura hama dzavo. Hydramethylnon inoshandawo pakurwisa mazai emapete.
• Misungo inonamira. Vanogona kutengwa vakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa kana kuzviita iwe pachako. Masvingo emusungo akafukidzwa nematepi anonamatira kana chinhu chinonamatira, uye chirauro chinoiswa mukati. Kunhuwa kwechirauro kunokwezva mapete, anokwira mukati, anonamatira kune inonamira pamusoro uye pakupedzisira anofa nekuzviparadzanisa nekudya nemvura.

• Misungo yemagetsi. Vanoparadza zvipembenene nekubuda kuduku kwemagetsi emagetsi.

Misungo inoshanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene uye inoshanda sechiratidzo chehuwandu hwezvipembenene mumba. Kana misungo ikaramba isina chinhu kwenguva yakareba, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti nzvimbo yacho inogona kunge isisina mapete.

Mishonga yemapete

Kune akawanda akasiyana emakemikari ekuuraya zvipembenene pamusika akakodzera kushandiswa kwakazvimiririra kumba. Pakati pezvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda uye zvakakurumbira zvinoshandiswa mumishonga yezvipembenene zvemumba ndeye pyrethroids uye organophosphorus compounds. Pyrethroids inokanganisa zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru, nepo organophosphates inogona kukanganisa mazai nemhou.

Mishonga yacho inowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Aerosols: Yakakurumbira nekuda kwekureruka kwekushandisa uye nekukurumidza kuita. Mhedzisiro yezvipembenene muaerosols inowanzogara kwemwedzi 2-3. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kudzokorora kugadzirisa. Paunenge uchishandisa aerosols, zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo isina vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Upfu kana choko: Zviri nyore kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera kudzivirira. Inoshanda kune vashoma mapete mufurati.

• Gels: Zvigadzirwa zvakavimbika zvinoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Magerosi haasiye mavanga pamusoro pepamusoro uye ane kunhuhwirira kunoyevedza kwemapete. Chiito chacho hachitangi pakarepo, asi kazhinji chinotungamirira kurufu rweparasite mushure memazuva mashomanana.
• Microencapsulated zvigadzirwa: Mishonga yechizvarwa chitsva nenzira ye microcapsules. Dzinoshanda, dzakachengeteka uye hadzina hwema hunonhuwa. Mazhinji microencapsulated insecticides ane maitiro akareba.

Kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kunoenderana nezvaunofarira. Zvakakosha kunyatsotevera mirairo paunenge uchishandisa chero chigadzirwa chezvipembenene.

Nzira yekusarudza mushonga wemapete muimba

Zvinotendwa kuti mishonga ine organophosphorus compounds inonyanya kushanda. Iko kusungirirwa kwechinhu chinoshanda kunokosha zvakare.

Paunenge uchisarudza chinodzinga mapete, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Hwema: Chigadzirwa chine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya chinogona kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva pakudya chirauro kana chigadzirwa. Kunhuhwirira kunotapira, pane zvinopesana, kunogona kukwezva kutarisa kwavo. Zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakushandisa misungo uye gels.
2. Nhamba uye rudzi rwezvipembenene: Huwandu hwevanhu hunokanganisa kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekudzora. Sprays uye aerosols vanoita nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, kunyanya nehuwandu hwemapete. Dzimwe nzira dzakaita semagerosi, choko, misungo nehupfu dzinotora nguva yakareba.
3. Chengetedzo: Usati watenga, tarisa chitupa chemushonga. Mishonga yezvipembenene isina kudzivirirwa inogona kuunza njodzi kune hutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuverenga mirairo yekushandisa zvakachengeteka.
4. Mutengo-kubudirira uye nyore kushandisa: Sarudza fomu rekuburitsa rinoita kuti chirongwa chekushandisa chezvipembenene chive nyore kwauri.

Iko hakuna nzira yepasirese yekurwisa mapete, saka mune yega yega nzira iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yako nzira. Dzidza maitiro eakasiyana-siyana marapirwo emapete kuti usarudze akanakisa pane zvaunoda.

Mishonga yepamusoro yemapete

Muchikamu chakapfuura, takakuzivisai marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene zvemumba. Muchikamu chino tichakupa chiyero chakakurumbira chemishonga inonyanyozivikanwa yemapete, yakayerwa nevatengi:

1. Wana Total
2. Exil Shaben-paste
3. Raid$
4. Dichlorvos Neo
5. Crayoni "Mashenka"
6. Dohlox
7. Hector
8. Imba yakachena
9. Karbofos
10. Muurayi

Pazasi pane tsananguro yechimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso zvataurwa. Zvose zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemhuri.

Wana Total

Kumiswa kwemazuva ano kwakashongedzerwa ne microcapsules ine chlorpyrifos. Mugadziri anopa mushonga wezvipembenene kunhuhwirira kweorenji, izvo zvinovhara kunhuhwirira kwakashata. Chiito che chlorpyrifos chinangwa chekuparadza hurongwa hwemagetsi ezvipembenene, zvichibata vanhu vakuru uye mazai ezvipembenene nemhou.

Gel Exil Shaben-paste

Mushonga wakagadzirwa neGerman, zvakare wakavakirwa pachlorpyrifos. Utachiona hunoitika nekudya gel nezvipembenene uye nekubata. Zvipembenene zvinobata zvimedu zvegel pamakumbo avo, zvichiendesa hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu. Kazhinji, huwandu hwemapete hunofa mukati memavhiki maviri. Zvakakosha kutevera matanho ekuchengetedza uye kuisa gel chete munzvimbo dzisingasviki nevana uye mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Aerosol Raid

Aerosol inoshanda yakagadzirirwa kurwisa marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene zvinobhururuka uye zvinokambaira. Inopa kuparadzwa nekukasira kwezvipembenene uye dziviriro kubva pakudzoka zvakare mukati memba. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogadzirwa pahwaro hwe cypermethrin uye imiprothrin. Mushure mekushandisa aerosol, zvinodikanwa kuti unyatso ventilate makamuri ese.

Dichlorvos Neo

Iyo yepamusoro fomula inoshandiswa mumaspray, aerosols uye madonhwe inopa chiito chekare, kuchengetedza imba yako kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekushandisa. Iyo yakagadziridzwa kuumbwa ndeye yakaderera toxicity kirasi uye yakachengeteka zvachose kune nharaunda. Mafomu akasiyana ekuburitsa anopa nyore kugadzirisa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika.

Choko "Mashenka"

Chigadzirwa chinonyanyozivikanwa chekuita, chinoratidzwa nekuwanikwa uye mutengo unokwanisika. Zvishandiso zvezetacypermethrin nedeltamethrin zvinosanganisirwa muchoko, uye gypsum nechoko zvinova nechokwadi chekunamirwa kwechepfu pamakumbo echipembenene. Makrayoni haanhuhwi uye anogona kushambidzwa nyore nemvura kubva pane chero nzvimbo. Zvakanakira choko kushanda kwayo kwepamusoro mukubatana nemimwe mishonga, pamwe nemutengo wayo unokwanisika.

Gel "Dohlox Instant Poison"

Inokodzera kushandiswa mumhando ipi zvayo yezvivako, inoshanda kunyange nehuwandu hwezvipembenene. Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda yeiyo inoshanda ingredient fipronil inopa yakavimbika chengetedzo yeimba yako kubva kune zvipembenene. Kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene kunoitika nokukurumidza: mushonga unotanga kuomesa chipembenene, uye mukati maawa 6-8 inofa. Kuti udzivise mukana wekusimudzira kushorwa kune chinhu chinoshanda, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura kushandiswa kwegel nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Iyo yakanakira chimiro chesirinji inofambisa maitiro ekushandisa.

Hector hupfu ine katatu chiito inoshanda formula

Uyu mushonga wezvipembenene wakanakira kushandiswa muchivako chekugara uye unoshanda muzviitiko zvezvipembenene zvidiki. Zvishandiso zvinoshanda, kusanganisira boric acid, zvinorwisa chitinous membrane, zvichikonzera kupera simba uye kuparadzwa kwegastrointestinal turakiti rezvipembenene.

Mutsara weZvakachena Home zvigadzirwa

Mishonga iyi inowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana seaerosols, misungo uye choko. Misungo yacho ine tepi inonamira pamadziro uye ine chirauro chine chepfu. Iwe uchaona mhinduro mumazuva matatu chete. Choko isina kunhuwa inoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro. Iyo aerosol inobata chete zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru.

Karbofos

Malathion concentrate yakanyungudutswa nemvura inoshandiswa kurapa nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzinogona kugara zvipembenene kana kupfuura. Inoshanda kune vanhu vakuru, pamwe chete nemazai nemhou. Iyo chete drawback ndeye kuvapo kwekunhuhwirira kunopinza. Iwe unofanirwawo kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira paunenge uchishanda nekarbofos.

Muurayi

Inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukwira kwakanyanya kwefenthion. Zviri mukati mebhodhoro zvakanyungudutswa nemvura zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvipembenene zvauri kurwisa. Zvipembenene zvinotanga kufa maminetsi mashoma mushure mekutanga kurapwa, uye mazhinji ekoloni anofa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Kana mushonga ukaramba uri panzvimbo yakarapwa usina kugezwa, mhedzisiro yacho inotora kusvika mavhiki matatu.

Nzira yekugadzirira imba yekugadziriswa

Kuti uwedzere kushanda kwemishonga yawakasarudza, zvinodikanwa kuita gadziriro yekutanga yefurati usati warapwa.

Mirayiridzo yekugadzirira imba yekurapa zvipembenene:

1. Bvisa marara ese, marara ekudyara uye zvimedu zvekudya kubva mukicheni nemumba yekugezera. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvipembenene kubva kune zvekudya.
2. Fambisa zvinhu zvekudya kumakabhati kana mufiriji kuti usasangana nechigadzirwa.
3. Nyatsochenesa, uchibvisa pangavanda mapete. Bvisa mabhokisi, mabhuku, ndiro, nezvimwewo kubva mumasherufu.
4. Mvura yakachena yebasa, madziro, sirin'i uye pasi uchishandisa detergent kubvisa zvachose huruva, girisi netsvina.
5. Tarisa magonhi nemahwindo kana pakatsemuka uye pakakoromoka umo zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda mufurati. Nama pakatsemuka kana pakatsemuka zvawanikwa.
6. Dzima kufefetedza hurongwa uye mhepo yekuisa musati kurapwa kudzivirira roach repellent kubva kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Mushure mekunyatsogadzirira, unogona kutanga kubvisa mapete, uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri.

Kupedzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemapete

Zvinowanzoitika kuti kunyange mushonga unoshanda zvikuru hauunzi migumisiro. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekusaziva kwemunhu ari kudzora zvipembenene zvemumba, kusagadziriswa kwemhando uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kana kuedza kwako DIY kukasabudirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.

Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira zvipembenene:

1. High quality processing. Vanamazvikokota vane kunyatsonzwisisa kwenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kutanga kurapwa nemishonga.
2. Kushandiswa kwemishonga ine simba uye inoshanda. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kazhinji hazviwanikwe kutengeswa uye zvinoda hunyanzvi uye ruzivo kuti uzvishandise.
3. Sarudzo chaiyo yemushonga uye chiyero chekuverenga. Vanamazvikokota vane ruzivo vanogona kukurumidza kuongorora huwandu hwehutachiona uye kutora matanho akakodzera.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Nzira yekubvisa sei mapete zvinobudirira?

Mukutsvaga mhinduro yedambudziko nemapete, vazhinji vanotendeukira kumaitiro echinyakare, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kazhinji inoshanda zvakanyanya. Mhinduro yakakodzera inzira yakabatanidzwa inosanganisira nzira dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete. Kana iwe ukakundikana kurwa iwe pachako, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi.

Nzira yekusarudza sei inobudirira cockroach repellent?

Kune mishonga yakawanda inowanikwa pamusika yekuzvishandisa. Sarudza fomu iyo inonyanya kukubatsira iwe (gel, aerosol, upfu, nezvimwewo), verenga wongororo uye zviyero zvezvipembenene. Ndapota cherechedza kuti mapete anogona kukurumidza kupikisa kurwisa zvipembenene, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise chigadzirwa chimwe chete kanopfuura kaviri.

Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda kurwisa mazai epete?

Mishonga yemakemikari ndiyo inonyanya kuuraya mazai epete. Paunosarudza zvigadzirwa, yeuka kuti aerosols inowanzobata vanhu vakuru chete. Kuti uwedzere kushanda, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa gel uye poda kuwedzera.

Ndeupi musanganiswa wandinofanira kushandisa pakugeza pasi kudzivirira mapete?

Mushure mekurapa pasi, zvinokurudzirwa kuvashambidza nesipo uye soda solution. Zvadaro, kudzivirira kuonekwa kwemapete, unogona kuwedzera vhiniga kana ammonia kumvura yekugeza pasi, sezvo kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunodzinga zvipembenene.