Argiope Brünnich: dzikama tiger spider

Ko spider argiope brunnich inoita sei?

Tsanangudzo yemhungu

zita: Argiope brünnich
Ratini: Argiope bruennichi

Kirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Orb-weaving spider - Araneidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kumucheto, masango uye lawn
	Nengozi kune:	zvipembenene zviduku
	Maonero kune vanhu:	isingakuvadzi, isingakuvadzi

Iyi mhungu yakaoma kuvhiringa nevamwe. Ruvara rwakajeka rwedumbu, rinosanganisira kuchinjika mitsetse yemavara matema uye yero, yakafanana neruvara rwewasp. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakadzi nevarume verudzi urwu vanosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe.

Nekuda kwehunhu hwacho, Agriope ainzi dandemutande, dandemutande kana kuti tiger spider.

Kubereka zvinhu

Pair of Argiope spider.

Kukura kwepabonde kwemukadzi kunoitika pakarepo mushure mekunyunguduka. Varume vanoedza kusangana nehadzi nekukasira, chelicerae yake isati yaoma. Mukuita kusvirana, varume vanowanzo rasikirwa nerimwe rema bulbs, izvo zvinoita kuti ive isina simba uye iwedzere panjodzi. Pakupera kwekusangana, hadzi yakakura uye ine hasha kazhinji inoedza kurwisa murume uye kumudya.

Kana yasangana, hadzi inotanga kugadzira chikoko chinodzivirira umo inokandira mazai ayo akura. Mhuru imwe chete yedandemutande reAgriop inogona kusanganisira kusvika kuma 200-400 cubs. Chizvarwa chitsva chinoberekwa pakupera kwaAugust - kutanga kwaSeptember.

Agriope spider mararamiro

Musango, vamiririri vemhando iyi vanogona kubatana mumakoroni maduku anosvika makumi maviri. Zvizhinji zvezvose, dandemutande reAgriope rinokwezvwa kuti rivhure, nzvimbo dzine chiedza. Rudzi urwu rwearthropod runogona kuwanikwa mumaglades, lawn, masango emasango uye munzira.

Matenderedzwa anoita dandemutande Agriope dandemutande

Semamwe dandemutande remhuri inoruka orb, Agriope inoruka patani yakanaka kwazvo padandemutande rayo. Pakati pedandemutande rayo, dandemutande rine shinda dzakakora, dzinonzi stabilimentum. Stabilimentum ine zvinangwa zviviri:

1. Mucherechedzo wakadaro unonyatso ratidza miranzi yezuva uye inogona kushandiswa kukwezva zvipembenene.
2. Ichinzwa kuswedera kwengozi, dandemutande Agriope rinotanga kuzunza hutanda hwayo. Nekuda kweizvi, maranzi anoratidzwa nedandemutande anobatana kuita imwe nzvimbo yakajeka, iyo inovhundutsa muvengi anogona.

Spider wasp mumambure ayo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dandemutande rinenge richiruka dandemutande rayo panguva yorubvunzavaeni chete. Zvinotora Agriopa ingangoita awa kuti aruke dandemutande idzva rine chimiro chemaitiro.

Mushure mekunge dandemutande ragadzirira, mukadzi anowanikwa pakati uye anotambanudza makumbo ake zvakafara. Panguva imwecheteyo, maviri ekutanga uye maviri ekupedzisira emakumbo maviri emakumbo akabatwa pedyo kune mumwe nemumwe, ndicho chikonzero zvinyorwa zvedandemutande zvakafanana netsamba "X".

Wasp spider diet

Mhuka dzemhando iyi hadzina kunyanya kusarudza muchikafu uye menyu yadzo inogona kunge iine:

Nokukurumidza apo chipembenene chinopinda mumambure aAgriope, anokurumidza kumhanyira kwaari, anopinza chepfu yake inoremadza mumuviri womunhu wacho uye anomuputira nedandemutande. Mushure mechinguva, nhengo dzese dzemukati dzechipembenene chakabatwa, pasi pesimba rema enzymes, dzinoshanduka kuita mvura, iyo spider inosveta zvakachengeteka.

Vavengi venyama yedandemutande Agriope

Nekuda kweruvara rwakajeka, dandemutande rinogona kusatya marudzi mazhinji eshiri, sezvo mitsetse yakasiyana padumbu inovhundutsa vavhimi vane minhenga ava. Agriope zvakare haawanzo kubatwa nezvipembenene zvinodya uye mamwe ma arachnids.

Argiope spider.

Vavengi vane ngozi zvikuru vedandemutande verudzi urwu ndivo:

• rodents;
• madzvinyu;
• matatya;
• mavu;
• nyuchi.

Chii chinonzi spider Agriopa kune vanhu

Huturu hwedandemutande reAgriop hahuna muchetura zvakanyanya. Mhuka dzinorishandisa kuita kuti zvipembenene zvidiki zvakabatwa mumambure azvo zviome mitezo. Pahwaro hwekuedza kwakaitwa nemasayendisiti, zvakaratidzwa kuti kupihwa kwechepfu kwemukadzi mumwe Agriope hakuna kukwana kuuraya munhu mukuru mutema mapete.

Spider Agriope haadi kuita zvehasha uye, achiona kusvika kwengozi, anosiya dandemutande rake ndokutiza. Agriope anogona kurwisa munhu chete kana akadzingwa mukona kana kuedza kunhonga arthropod.

Kuruma kwedandemutande kunogona kuva nengozi kuvana vadiki kana kuti kana munhu asingatani kupindirana nekurumwa netumbuyu. Kune munhu mukuru ane hutano, kuruma kweAgriop hakusi kuuraya, asi kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya panzvimbo yekurumwa;
• kuzvimba uye kutsvuka paganda;
• kukoira kwakanyanya.
  Unotya mhungu here?

  Zvinotyisakwete

Kana maitiro ekurumwa akave akasimba, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza. Rubatsiro rwenyanzvi runodiwa zvechokwadi kune zviratidzo zvakadai se:

• kuwedzera kwakasimba kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• chizoro;
• nausea;
• kuonekwa kwe edema yakaoma.

Habitat yedandemutande Agriop Brunnich

Iyi mhando yedandemutande inofarira steppe uye nzvimbo dzerenje. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara inofukidza inenge yose Palearctic nharaunda. Agriopa Brünnich inogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yematunhu anotevera:

• Southern uye Central Europe;
• North Africa;
• Asia Minor neCentral Asia;
• Far East;
• Zvitsuwa zveJapan.

Panharaunda yeRussia, spider spider inowanikwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, asi gore negore vamiririri vemarudzi aya vari kuwedzera kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchamhembe. Panguva ino, unogona kusangana neAgriopa muRussia munharaunda yematunhu anotevera:

Chokwadi chinofadza nezve spider Agriop

Iyo spider inokwezva kutarisisa kwevanhu vazhinji kwete nekuda kweyakajairika uye yakajeka ruvara, asiwo nekuda kweakati wandei anonakidza maficha:

1. Mushure mekuchechenya kubva muzai, chizvarwa chechidiki chinogara nerubatsiro rwendege pamambure avo. Kufanana ne“makapeti anobhururuka”, mambure avo anotora mafungu emhepo ndokuatakura madaro marefu. Sekureva kwevasayendisiti, ndizvo chaizvo ndege dzakadaro ndiyo chikonzero chekugadziriswa kwemamwe matunhu ekuchamhembe nemhando iyi.
2. Agiriopa inonzwa yakakura mukutapwa uye nekuda kweizvi zviri nyore kwazvo kuvachengeta mu terrariums. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuisa spider imwe chete mukati, sezvo zvisikwa izvi zvisingagoverani nzvimbo yavo yekugara nevavakidzani vavo. Panyaya yekudyisa, mhungu hairemekedziwo. Zvakakwana kumusiya zvipembenene zvakakosha kubva muchitoro chemhuka kanenge mamwe mazuva ese.

mhedziso

Agriopa anoonekwa semumwe wevamiriri vakajeka ve arachnids. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji, dandemutande harizi tumbuyu tunokuvadza zvachose. Pane zvinopesana, inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kurongeka echisikigo, ayo anoparadza huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene zvidiki. Saka, kana wawana muvakidzani akadaro pedyo neimba kana mubindu, haufaniri kumhanyira kumudzinga.