Mold mufurati: zvokuita?

Indoor mold is microscopic fungus iyo inogona kukura pane dzakasiyana siyana semadziro, sirin'i, fenicha, pamwe nechikafu nenzvimbo dzakanyorova dzemukamuri. Mold mafomu mumamiriro ehunyoro hwepamusoro, kushaikwa kwemhepo yakanaka uye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvehupenyu zvinogona kushanda sechikafu chekudya.

Mould inogona kuuya nemavara akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira dema, chena, girini, kana orenji. Inobereka kuburikidza ne spores, iyo inogona kupararira mumhepo uye inogara kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kuvapo kwe mold mufurati hakugone chete kugadzira chitarisiko chisingafadzi, asi zvakare kukonzera matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya kune vanhu vane allergies kana asthma.

Kudzora mold kunosanganisira kubvisa kwainobva hunyoro, kugara uchifefetera mukamuri, kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi kuuraya fungi. Matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sekuchengetedza humidity yakakwana uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera, achabatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe mold munzvimbo dzekugara.

Mold inobva kupi?

Mold mufurati inoumbwa kubva kune fungal spores iripo munharaunda. Iyo mold yekugadzira maitiro inosanganisira akati wandei matanho uye zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei zvinhu zvakaita sehunyoro, organic zvinhu uye tembiricha. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekuti mold inobva kupi mufurati:

• Fungal spores mumhepo: Fungal spores ari kwese kwese mumhepo. Iwo madiki madiki uye akareruka, izvo zvinovabvumira kupararira nyore mumhepo. Iyi spores chikamu cheyakasikwa microflora yezvakatipoteredza.

• Humidity: Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwe mold humidity yakakwirira. Kana mhepo yemukati ikanyanya kunyorova, inogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekukura kwefungal. Nzvimbo dzakanyorova, kunyanya kana dziine organic zvinhu (semuenzaniso huni, Wallpaper, drywall), inogona kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekuumba mold.
• Organic zvinhu: Mould inoshandisa organic zvinhu sechikafu. Izvi zvinogona kuva huni, mapepa, makapeti, zvokudya, mabhuku, zvipfeko nezvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu. Kana hunyoro huripo uye mamiriro ezvinhu akarurama, mold inotanga kuwanda uye kugadzira microscopic fungal zvimiro.
• Kutya: Mold inowanzokura mukudziya kwekushisa. Mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane mwando anogadzira mamiriro akakwana ekukura kwakasimba uye kuberekana kwefungi.

Saka, mold inogona kuoneka mufurati kana paine kusanganiswa kwehunyoro hwepamusoro, kuvapo kwezvinhu zvehupenyu uye tembiricha yakakodzera. Kugara uchifefetera, kudzora humidity uye kuchenesa panguva ichabatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe mold munzvimbo yako yekugara.

Ndokupi kunonyanya kuumba mold mufurati?

Mold inowanzoita munzvimbo idzo dzefurati umo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anocherechedzwa anokurudzira kukura kwayo. Hedzino dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinowanzoita mold mufurati:

• Bathroom: Kunyorova kwakanyanya muimba yekugezera, kunyanya mushure mekugeza kana kugeza, kunogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekuti mold ikure. Makona, majoini ematairi, maketeni ekugeza uye sirin'i makona inzvimbo dzinowanzoita mold.

• Kicheni: Mould inogona kuoneka mukicheni nekuda kwekunyorova kwepamusoro kwakabatana nekubika, madhishi nemichina yekuwachisa. Mold inogonawo kukura munzvimbo dzekunyura, nzvimbo dziri pasi pefenicha yekicheni, uye mukati memakabati, kunyanya kana hunyoro husingadzoreki.
• Makamuri asina kufefetera zvakanaka: Kana pasina kutenderera kwemhepo kwakanaka mukamuri, mwando unogona kukwira, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa kuti mold ikure. Izvi zvinoshanda kumakamuri ekurara, makamuri ekugara uye mamwe makamuri.
• Nzvimbo dzakasviba: Mould inofarira nzvimbo dzine rima uko organic zvinhu zvakasanganiswa nehunyoro zvinogadzira mamiriro akakwana ekukura kwayo. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kumashure kwefenicha, makona, makabati akavharwa, nezvimwe.

• Insufficient insulation yemadziro nemahwindo: Nzvimbo dzisina kuvharirwa zvakanaka dzinogona kukonzeresa kugwinya, zvichikonzera kuwedzera hunyoro uye kunotevera kukura kwe mold.

Kugara uchifefetera, kuchengetedza humidity yakajairika, kugadzirisa kunobuda uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzine dzakakuvadzwa kupera kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mold kuti isaumbike mumba mako.

Sei mold mufurati ine ngozi kuvanhu?

Mold mufurati inoisa njodzi kuvanhu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Allergens: Mold spores uye metabolites yavo inogona kuve yakasimba allergenic, ichikonzera kusawirirana muvanhu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kukosora, runny mhuno, kukwenya, mapundu, uye kutonyanya kurwarisa.
2. Asthma uye matambudziko ekufema: Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune mold kunogona kuwedzera matambudziko aripo ekufema uye kukonzeresa asthma muvanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi.
3. Organ selectivity: Mold toxin inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kufema, tsinga uye immune system, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwako hwese.
4. Matambudziko eganda: Kubata ne mold kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda uye allergic rashes.
5. Chepfu zvinhu: Mamwe marudzi eforoma anoburitsa chepfu (mycotoxins) inogona kukuvadza hutano. Iyi chepfu inogona kuve inofambiswa nemhepo uye kufemerwa, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira chirwere chechiropa uye kumwe kukanganiswa kwenhengo.
6. Zvirwere zvinotapukira: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mold inogona kukonzera utachiona, kunyanya kune vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana, kutarisa mwero wekunyorova, kupa mhepo yekufema nguva dzose, uye nekukasira kubvisa zvitubu mumba mako. Kana kukura kwakakura kwakaonekwa, kunyanya kana ichiperekedzwa nehutano husina kunaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate basa rekubvisa mold yehunyanzvi uye nzvimbo yacho iparadzwe.

Nzira yekubata nayo mold mufurati

Kurwisa mold mufurati kunoda nzira yakabatanidzwa. Heano matanho mashoma ekukubatsira kubata nedambudziko iri:

1. Kubvisa kunobva unyoro:
   • Regular ventilation: Ita shuwa kutenderera kwakanaka kwemhepo mumba. Ventilate imba yako nguva dzose, kunyanya nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzakadai seimba yekugezera nekicheni.
   • Kugadzirisa kuvuza: Gadzirisa denga rose, pombi, hwindo nemadhoo anobvinza kudzivirira kupinda mwando.
   • Humidity control: Shandisa humidifiers uye air conditioners kuchengetedza yakakwana yemukati humidity mwero (kazhinji 30% kusvika 50%).
2. Kuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona:
   • Nguva dzose kuchenesa: Chenesa uye chengetedza utsanana munzvimbo dzese. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara uchichenesa madziro, mahwindo, pasi nezvimwe.
   • Kushandisa antimicrobial agents: Shandisa zvakakosha zvekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvinoparadza mold uye spores yayo.
3. Kushandiswa kwemvura inopinza:
   • Silica gel kana zvimwe zvinotora: Isa hunyoro hwekupukuta zvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro kudzivirira kunyungudika panzvimbo.
4. Kushandisa antimicrobial uye anti-mold agents:
   • Kugadzirira kwakakosha: Shandisai antimicrobial paints, varnishes kana wallpaper kudzivirira mold kuti irege kuonekwa pamadziro.
5. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa:
   • Vhiniga: Sanganisa vhiniga nemvura uye gadzira nzvimbo dzine mold.
   • Kuchenesa zvinhu zvegariki: Isa misoro yegoriki yakachekwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro.
6. Professional disinfection:
   • Bata nyanzvi: Kune yakakura uye yakaoma mold kesi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate nehunyanzvi mold remediation service. Nyanzvi dzichaita ongororo yakadzama, kubvisa kwainobva, uye kupa mazano akakodzera.

Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa mamiriro eimba yako uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira kuonekwa uye kukura kwe mold.

Ndedzipi nzira dzinonyanya kushanda dzekurwisa mold?

Mishonga inobudirira ye mold inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwe infestation uye rudzi rwepamusoro. Heano mamwe emishonga ane mukurumbira uye anoshanda:

1. Vhiniga:
   • Chikumbiro: Sakanidza vhiniga nemvura muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye shandisa kune zvakakanganiswa. Bvumira chigadzirwa kuti chinyure mukati, wozopukuta pamusoro.
   • Chiito: Vhiniga ine antiseptic uye antimicrobial properties uye inobatsira kubvisa mold uye spores yayo.
2. Hydrogen peroxide:
   • Chikumbiro: Isa hydrogen peroxide kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uchishandisa bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza kana chipanje. Siya kwechinguva, wozopukuta nemucheka wakanyorova.
   • Chiito: Hydrogen peroxide ine bleaching uye antiseptic effect, inoparadza mold.
3. Soda:
   • Chikumbiro: Gadzira paste yekubika soda nemvura, wozoisa kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Mirira kwechinguva uye bvisa paste.
   • Chiito: Baking soda ine abrasive properties uye inogona kushandiswa kubvisa mold kubva panzvimbo.
4. Tea-tri-mafuta:
   • Chikumbiro: Wedzera madonhwe mashomanana emafuta emuti wetii kumvura uye spray panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
   • Chiito: Mafuta eThea tri ane antimicrobial properties uye anogona kubatsira kuuraya fungal mold.
5. Borax:
   • Chikumbiro: Dissolve Borax mumvura uye shandisa kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Mushure mekuoma, pukuta pasi.
   • Chiito: Borax inoshanda antimicrobial agent inogona kudzivirira kukura kwe mold.
6. Professional antimicrobials:
   • Chikumbiro: Bvunza nenyanzvi kana zvitoro zvekuvandudza imba nezvekusarudza yakakodzera antimicrobial chigadzirwa.
   • Chiito: Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvakagadzirirwa kuuraya zvinobudirira mold uye kudzivirira kudzoka kwayo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iwe unofanirwa kuyedza nzvimbo diki usati washandisa chero chigadzirwa kudzivirira kukuvadza nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chekunyanya kunyura kwe mold, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi kuti uwane disinfection yakazara uye kudzivirira kudzoka zvakare.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Chii chinoita kuti mold ioneke mufurati?

Kuonekwa kwekuumbwa mufurati kunowanzokonzerwa nekuvapo kwehunyoro uye kushayikwa kwemhepo. Kusafamba zvakanaka kwemhepo, kuzara kwemahwindo, matenga anobvinza kana kuti akakuvadzwa, uye mwando wakakwirira wemukati zvose zvinogona kuita kuti chakuvhe chikure.

Nzira yekuziva sei kuvapo kwe mold muimba?

Zviratidzo zvekuumbwa zvinosanganisira kutaridzika kwemavara matema kana egirinhi pamadziro, sirin'i, mahwindo kana zvimwewo. Panogona kuve nekunhuhwirira, uye vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekusagadzikana senge kukosora kana kukwenya maziso.

Nzira yekubvisa mold muimba iwe pachako?

Kuti ubvise mold iwe pachako, unogona kushandisa vhiniga, hydrogen peroxide, kubika soda, mafuta emuti wetii, kana borax. Gadzira mhinduro, shandisa kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, bvumira nguva yekutora, uye wozopukuta pamusoro. Nekudaro, kana paine hutachiona hwakanyanya, zviri nani kuonana nenyanzvi kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakwana uye kudzivirira kudzoka zvakare.