Black spider karakurt: diki, asi kure
Iyo Karakurt spider ndeimwe yevamiriri vane chepfu yeBlack Widow mhando inogara muEuropean chikamu chenyika. Kufanana nevose vamiririri vemarudzi ayo, mukadzi Karakurt anouraya mumwe wake mushure mekusangana.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yemhungu
zita: Karakurt
Ratini: Latrodectus tredecimguttatusKirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Tenetiki - Theridiidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | uswa, makoronga, minda |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvipembenene zviduku |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | kuruma, huturu |
Pazasi pedumbu, vakadzi vane pateni yakatsvuka, muchimiro chehourglass, kana mitsetse miviri yakatwasuka. Muviri wevelvety wakafukidzwa nemvere dzeforogo.
Murume wacho anosiyana kubva kumukadzi kwete muhukuru chete, asi dzimwe nguva muviri wake unogona kuva wakasviba neruvara rwebrownish uye mavara machena. Mhuka iyi ine mapeya mana emakumbo matema, akareba uye akasimba.
Kuparadzirwa
Karakurt spider inogara kuSouthern Europe, Northern zvikamu zveAfrica neAsia. MuRussia, inowanikwa munharaunda kubva kuEurope chikamu kusvika kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu eSiberia.
Nzvimbo dzayo dzinofarira kugara inzvimbo dzine huswa, mafuro, nzvimbo dzinorimwa uye nzvimbo dzakashama dzakaoma. Inowanikwa mumashedhi, mumagadheni uye kunyange mudzimba dzinogara vanhu. Karakurt inogona kuonekwa pamatombo ane jecha.
Nhamba yevanhu vemhando iyi yakasiyana gore negore, asi nehuwandu hwemakore 10-12 kana 25, kuwedzera kwenhamba yearthropods inoonekwa.
Mararamiro uye kubereka
Dandemutande rinoruka dandemutande rayo pasi, tambo dzekuteya dzakatambanudzwa munzira dzakasiyana, uye pamusoro, pamusoro padzo, muchimiro chekiyi, pekugara inogadzirwa iyo inogara usiku. Kazhinji karakurt inogadzira dandemutande muuswa kana pakati pematombo.
Murabhoritari, dandemutande rinoonekwa pazuva rechi49, mumasikirwo nguva iyi inotora nguva shoma. Karakurt mazai ane chepfu, semamwe spider emhando iyi.
Hadzi inotama muna Chivabvu-Chikumi, inowana nzvimbo yakahwanda uye inogadzira mambure enguva pfupi, uye murume akura anoitsvaga. Kana yave muwebhu, murume haachaisiye zvakare.
Mushure mekupedzisira molt, hadzi inokura pabonde, murume anomusunga nedandemutande uye anovata naye. Mushure maizvozvi, mukadzi wacho anokurumidza kusunungurwa kubva muutapwa, uye anodya murume.
Mushure mekusangana, anoita chifukidziro, anoruka kusvika kumakoko mashanu, mune rimwe nerimwe rawo anokandira mazai kubva ku5 kusvika ku100 uye anoasungirira muimba yake yaanogara. Pakutanga, makokoni akachena kana kuti kirimu muvara, saka, pedyo nekuonekwa kwevana, vanova yellow.
Vana vaduku vanoonekwa muna Kubvumbi uye vanoparadzirwa nemhepo nedandemutande. Vasati vave vanhu vakuru vane ruzivo rwepabonde, vanopinda mumatanho akawanda ekunyunguduka, vakadzi - ka8, varume - 4-5 nguva.
Madzimai anorarama kusvika munaNovember, hupenyu hwavo hunenge mazuva 302, varume vanofa munaSeptember, hupenyu hwavo hunenge mazuva 180.
Ngozi kuvanhu nemhuka
Karakurt haawanzorwisa kutanga, uye kana akavhiringidzika, anoedza kutiza. Anoruma mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Asi kuruma kwake kunogona kuuraya munhu kana rubatsiro rwekurapa rukasapihwa nenguva. Uturu hwayo hunonyanya kuve neurotoxins.
- Mushure mekurumwa, mushure memaminitsi e10-15, munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa kunopisa kunokurumidza kupararira mumuviri wose uye kunokonzera marwadzo asingagoneki muchipfuva, mudumbu, uye pasi.
- Tsandanyama dzemudumbu dzinoomesa zvakanyanya. Kupfupika kwekufema, dzungu, kurutsa, kudikitira, kuputika kwechiso, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kudedera.
- Mumatanho ekupedzisira echepfu, kuora mwoyo, kudzima kwekuziva, uye delirium zvinogona kuitika.
Kurapa, anti-karakurt serum kana intravenous jekiseni ye novocaine, calcium chloride uye magnesium hydrosulfate inoshandiswa. Kana iwe ukakurumidza kupisa nzvimbo yekurumwa nedandemutande nemachisi, ipapo mhedzisiro yehupfu inogona kuderedzwa.
Karakurt inoshanda usiku; jira rakarembera rine mipendero yakanyatsonamirwa pasi pemubhedha rinogona kudzivirira munhu akarara kubva pakurwisa spider.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyaya dzekurumwa naKarakurt dzave kuzivikanwa muAzerbaijan, nzvimbo yeRostov, kumaodzanyemba kweUrals, kuUkraine.
Precautions
Spider karakurt.
Dandemutande uye spider pachayo iri pasi, uye munzvimbo idzodzo dzaanogara, zvakakosha kushandisa shangu dzakavharwa dzakavimbika. Zvakare, dandemutande rinoruka dandemutande rayo muuswa, usati watanga basa mubindu, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora ndima yekuvapo kwehumburu. Paive nezviitiko apo spider yakagara mune shangu dzakasara panzvimbo.
Iyo karakurt inowanzogadzira webhu yayo mumahwanda ezvipfuyo mumafuro. Zvipfuyo zvinowanzotambura nekurumwa kwayo. Kune mabhiza nemakamera, chepfu yekarakurt inonyanya kuipa, uye kazhinji mhuka idzi dzinofa mushure mekurumwa.
Sezvineiwo, makwai nembudzi hadzina kurumwa nedandemutande.
Vavengi veKarakurt
Pasinei nokuti spider pachayo ine ngozi kune zvipembenene zvakawanda, pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, vavengi vayo mavu, vatasvi, uye hedgehogs. Zvakare, masonry ayo anotsikwa nemafuro ezvipfuwo.
https://youtu.be/OekSw56YaAw
mhedziso
Karakurt imhungu ine chepfu inogara pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura. Iye pachake haatangi kurwisa, asi kuruma kwake kune chepfu uye kunogona kuuraya. Nekutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira munzvimbo yaanogara, njodzi yekurwiswa kwedandemutande inogona kuderedzwa.
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