Mizgir spider: steppe earthen tarantula
Imwe yedandemutande inonakidza ndeye South Russian tarantula kana mizgir, sezvainozivikanwa zvikuru. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussian Federation uye nyika dzeEurope. Kazhinji spider muzita inowana prefix zvichienderana nenzvimbo: Ukrainian, Tatar, nezvimwe.
Zviri mukati
South Russian tarantula: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yeSouth Russian tarantula
zita: South Russian tarantula
Ratini: Lycosa singoriensisKirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Mhumhi - Lycosidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | yakaoma steppes, minda |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvipembenene uye arachnids maduku |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | usakuvadza, asi ruma zvinorwadza |
The tarantula spider is poisonous arthropod iyo inonyanya kudzivirirwa. Mutumbi wemisgir une cephalothorax uye dumbu rakakura. Pane 4 peya dzemaziso pane cephalothorax. Vision inokubvumira kuona zvinhu zvinenge 360 degrees uye inovhara chinhambwe chingangoita 30 cm.
Uyu ruvara rweSouth Russian tarantula imhando ye "camouflage". Inofamba zvakanaka nemamiriro ezvinhu, saka kazhinji haioneki kunyange munzvimbo dzakashama. Kune arachnoid warts padumbu. Vanobudisa mvura yakakora, iyo, kana yasimbiswa, inova webhu yakasimba.
Kusiyana kwepabonde
Vakadzi vanosvika 3,2 cm, uye varume - 2,7 cm. Huremu hwemukadzi mukuru ndeye 90 gr. Zvichienzaniswa nevarume, vakadzi vane miviri yakawanda nekuda kwekuti dumbu rakakura uye makumbo mapfupi.
Iyo South Russian tarantula yakakamurwa kuva nhangemutange:
- duku, inogara kumaodzanyemba steppes;
- huru, muCentral Asia chete;
- pakati, ari pose pose.
Lifestyle
Tarantula munzvimbo yekugara kwevanhu.
South Russian tarantulas vane mararamiro ega. Dzinongoshivirira dzimwe mhungu kana dzasangana. Varume vacho vanogara vachirwa.
Mukadzi mumwe nomumwe ane mink yayo kusvika ku 50 cm yakadzika, yakavakwa zvakadzika sezvinobvira. Madziro ose akarukwa nedandemutande, uye musuo wegomba wakavharwa nedandemutande. Masikati, mizgir iri mugomba uye inotarisa zvose zvinoitika pamusoro. Zvipembenene zvinopinda mumambure zvobva zvabatwa.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Hupenyu hurefu hwemizgir mune zvakasikwa makore matatu. Munguva yechando, vanozorora. Nguva yekukurana inotanga pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Vanhurume vanoita mafambiro akakosha padandemutande, vachikwezva vakadzi. Nekubvuma, hadzi inoita mafambiro akafanana, uye murume anodzika mugomba. Mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chapera, mukono unofanira kubva watiza kuti urege kuva mhuka yehadzi.
Muchirimo, mazai anoiswa mune yakakosha cocoon ye cobwebs. Mazai ekukandira imwe chete, pane kubva pamazana maviri kusvika ku200 zvidimbu. Kubva pavaviri vamwe vanogona kusvika vanhu makumi mashanu vane kusangana kumwe chete.
- Mukadzi ane cocoon anogara pamucheto wemink nedumbu rake kumusoro kuitira kuti mwana wemangwana anogona kuva muzuva.
Tarantula nevana.
- Munguva yekutanga mushure mekuchechenya, vana vari padumbu, uye hadzi inovachengeta.
- Anofamba uye anotokunda mvura, zvishoma nezvishoma achidurura vana vake, nokudaro achiparadzira vana.
- Kumamiriro edandemutande rakura, vana vanopinda maitiro ekunyungudusa ka11.
Habitat
Nzvimbo dzemink - nzvimbo dzekumaruwa uye dzepasi pevhu, zvikomo, minda. Anowanzova muvakidzani wevanhu, anomiririra ngozi. Iyo yakadzika yekudyara mbatatisi yakaenzana nekudzika kwe mink. Kuunganidza tsika, unogona kugumburwa pane pekugara yeArthropod.
Mizgir inofarira renje, semi-renje uye steppe mamiriro ekunze. Rudzi urwu runogoverwa munzvimbo yakakura. Nzvimbo dzaunofarira:
- Asia Minor neCentral Asia;
- kumaodzanyemba kweRussia;
- Ukireni;
- kumaodzanyemba kweBelarus;
- Far East;
- Teki.
Mizgir kudya
Mhungu vavhimi chaivo. Pakufamba kudiki nekushanduka kwedandemutande, vanosvetuka vobata mhuka, vachibaya jekiseni rehuturu nekuoma mitezo. Mizgir anodya:
- hwiza;
- zvipembenene;
- mapete;
- makonye;
- bears;
- slugs;
- zvipembenene pasi;
- madzvinyu.
Mizgir's natural vavengi
Pakati pevavengi vezvakasikwa, zvakakosha kucherechedza mavuvu emugwagwa (pompilides), Samara anoplia, uye ringed cryptochol. Mazai eSouth Russian tarantulas anoparadzwa nevatasvi. Vechidiki vanofanira kungwarira bere.
Misgir bite
Mhungu haina hasha uye yekutanga hairwisi. Uturu hwayo hahuurayi kuvanhu, asi hune ngozi kumhuka duku. Kuruma kunogona kufananidzwa nekurumwa negondo. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- kuzvimba, kupisa;
Tarantula kuruma.
- kuvapo kwe2 punctures;
- redness;
- kurwadziwa kunzwa;
- mune zvimwe zviitiko, fivha;
- ganda rakatsvuka munzvimbo yakakanganiswa (mumvuri unogona kupfuurira kwemwedzi miviri).
Kuruma kweSouth Russian tarantula kune ngozi chete kune munhu anowanzoita allergic reaction. Munhu anoita mapundu, mapundu, kurutsa, tembiricha yakanyanya kukwira, kurova kwemwoyo kunowedzera, nhengo dzoita chiveve. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pakarepo fonera ambulensi.
First rubatsiro rwekurumwa nemizgir
Mazano mashoma ekuuraya utachiona paronda uye kudzoreredza ganda:
- geza nzvimbo yekuruma nesipo nemvura;
- kurapwa nechero antiseptic. Yakakodzera hydrogen peroxide, doro, vodka;
- isa ice kuti ubvise marwadzo
- kutora antihistamines;
- shandisa anti-inflammatory agent (somuenzaniso, Levomycitin mafuta);
- kunwa mvura yakawanda kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri;
- nzvimbo yekuruma inochengetwa yakakwirira.
mhedziso
Mizgir inosanganisirwa muRed Book rematunhu akati wandei eRussia neUkraine. Kubva 2019, kekutanga, yave chikamu chezoo muPrague. Vamwe vanhu vanotochengeta arthropods idzi semhuka dzinovaraidza, sezvo dzisiri dzehasha uye dzinotaridzika zvisina kujairika nekuda kwebvudzi ravo.
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