Chii chinonzi dandemutande: kuzivana nemhando dzemhuka

Mhungu yakaita sei

Mhungu yakaita sei.

Kune vakawanda, rudzi rweArthropod runokonzeresa kusada, nekuti ivo havana maficha anowanikwa muzvipembenene. Maspider anogara aine makumbo masere, haana mapapiro uye akasiyana maziso akawanda.

Nhengo dzawo dzekubata dzakanyatsonanga. Mvere dziri pamakumbo dzinoona ruzha uye kunhuwa. spider anatomy yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe arthropods.

Spider marudzi

Pakazara, panguva ino, masayendisiti akaverenga kupfuura 42 zviuru zvedandemutande. Pakati pavo, pane akati wandei ane mamiriro akasiyana uye atypical vamiriri vasingakodzeri muzvikamu.

mapako dandemutande

Mhuri yebako kana spider spider inomiririrwa ne135 marudzi. Vane dense chitinous shell, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kukambaira pasi pemicheto yakapinza nematombo.

Ava vamiririri vane maziso asina kunaka kana kunyange kurasikirwa kweziso. Ivo havavake network, vanorwisa vavakabatwa mushure mekutarisa kwenguva refu. Vazhinji vanogara muSoutheast Asia.

Venomous Funnel Spiders

mhungu ine maziso maviri

Velvet spider

mhungu inoridza muridzo

Mhungu dzine minhenga

Kohwa dandemutande

Madandemutande

Mhungu zhinji dzinogara dziri dzoga. Ivo havadi kutaurirana kwevanhu, asi vanosangana chete kana zvichidikanwa kuti vabereke. Zvisinei, kune dandemutande rinogara mukoroni uye rinogara pamwe chete nokuda kwezvakanaka.

Vanogona kubata mhuka pamwe chete, vachiruka mambure makuru. Ivo zvakare vanobatana kuchengetedza masonry. Kazhinji vanogarirana nezvipembenene zvinodya zvokudya zvinenge zvasara, zvichizvichenesa.

funnel spider

Spinners

Dicty weaver dandemutande

erezida spiders

Lynx spider

mhando dzine chepfu

Mhungu dzese dzine chepfu. Asi ivo chete vane mwero wakasiyana wechepfu. Mhungu dzine njodzi nguva dzose kune avo vanobatwa nayo, vanoisa muchetura unovauraya.

Asi kune marudzi ane chepfu inokuvadza vanhu. Vanogona kuruma kuburikidza neganda uye kupa zvimwe, izvo zvinozotungamira kune akati wandei mhedzisiro, kubva pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya kusvika kumaronda.

dandemutande

Kazhinji vanhu pachavo vanosarudza wavanogara naye. Asi dandemutande idzi dzinova vanhu vanogara pamwe chete nevanhu nekuda kwavo. Zvizhinji zvacho hazvisi ngozi kuvanhu.

Nenzira, vaSlav vaiva nevakawanda zvitendero zvakasiyana pamusoro pechitarisiko chemhungu mumba.

mhungu dzisingakuvadzi

Izvi zvinosanganisira izvo zvipenyu zvinogara pedyo nevanhu, asi hazvikonzeri kukuvadza. Uyewo nhamba yevamiririri vanosarudza kugara muminda, makwenzi uye masango.

Vanodya nhamba huru yezvipembenene, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru vanhu mukurwisana nekurima.

Mhungu dzepakati

Rondedzero iyi inoumbwa nemhuka dziya dzinokuvadza vanhu kana dzichiruma, asi dzinosarudza kusatarisana nevanhu. Vanogona chete kuruma panguva isingawanzoitiki apo vanonyanya kunzwa vachityisidzirwa.

dandemutande

Muunganidzwa uyu, marudzi emadandemutande anogara pamiti. Vazhinji vavo tarantulas. Vanogara mumiti uye vane hutongi hunokosha, vanhu vakuru vanogara kumusoro kune matavi, uye vaduku kutsoka.

Mhuri iyi yave imwe yevakakurumbira pakati peavo vakakurira kumba, semhuka dzinovaraidza. Vane huwandu hwezvinhu uye hunhu hwavo.

dandemutande

Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira dandemutande riya risingazvikweretese kune zvakajairika.

Bagheera Kipling

Bagheera Kipling.

Musiyano werudzi urwu isarudzo isina kujairika mukudya. Mhuka idzi dzinodya kudya kwezvirimwa. Vanodya nekita yemaruva uye vanodyara zvivakwa kubva pamatavi emuti wemuakasia.

Asi kana mwaka wakaoma uchisvika, vamiriri verudzi urwu vanochinja zvakanyanya zvavanoda kuravira. Anotanga kubata nhengo dzerudzi rwake.

banana spider

banana spider.

Mhungu iyi inosiyaniswa nemaitiro ayo anoshamisa. Izvo hazvina kukwana zvishoma, kana ari iwo maitiro avo anogona kuratidzwa. Inoruka dandemutande kuti ivhime mhuka yayo.

Iine chepfu, uturu hwayo hunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba, fivha uye matambudziko ekugaya muvanhu. Asi akapinda pachirongwa ichi nekuti anoratidza hukasha pasina chikonzero. Anorwisa zvinhu zvose uye chero munhu waanoda. Inogona kuva mhuka, munhu, shiri kana imwe mhungu.

Spider Darwin

Spider Darwin.

Mumiriri uyu akaita runyoro rwetarenda rake rinoshamisa. Mumiriri werudzi ane kugona kuruka mambure ekuteya. Uye ukuru hwakasiyana - network inogona kusvika dhayamita 25 metres.

Asi chimwe chinokatyamadza ndechekuti vakadzi vacho vanosvika 18-20 mm muhukuru. Zvisikwa zvidiki kwazvo zvinokwanisa kuita mapeteni akanaka kudaro ehukuru hukuru.

spider gladiator

Spider gladiator.

Kuvhimwa kweava vanhu veusiku kunonakidza. Vanoruka mambure kuti vabate vavakabatwa, asi kwete vanhuwo zvavo. Vanoita sehomwe, denderedzwa, ovha kana sikweya. Iyo gladiator inokanda musungo pane akabatwa.

Pane pfungwa yokuti vakagamuchira zita racho nenzira chaiyo yekuvhima, iyo yakafanana neyo inoshandiswa nevaRoma gladiators. Ndiye nhengo yedandemutande remadandemutande anotyiwa zvikuru.

Mhungu dzine makumbo

Mhungu dzine makumbo.

Ava vamiririri vane flagella yakakosha pamazano emakumbo avo, anovabatsira mukuvhima. Ivo zvakare vane hoko uye spikes, izvo zvinovaita vakasimba uye vane njodzi zvikara.

Asi dzinokwezva kutarisa nenzira isina kujairika yekuberekesa vana. Vanoita zvikokoni, izvo zvavanogadzirisa nemafuta anokosha padumbu ravo pachavo. Zvinobuda spider kangaroo.

Anteaters

Anteater spider.

Mhungu yerudzi urwu inoshandisa kutevedzera pakuvhima kwayo. Iwo akada kufanana nemasvosve pakuonekwa uye anowanzopinda muboka achitsvaga mhuka.

Uye kuitira kuti ive nehukuru hwakafanana, madandemutande anosimudza peya dzemberi, achigadzira kufanana kweantennae. Saka vanova vatevedzeri vakakwana uye vanoswedera pedyo.

puppeteers

Aya manipulators ane hunyanzvi anoshandisawo kutevedzera, asi kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Vanonziwo vatevedzeri. Vari kuedza nenzira iyi kubvisa matambudziko nenzira yezvikara.

Kubva pamarara emiti, masara uye fiber yakaoma, vanogadzirira kopi yavo uye vanoiisa patambo dzewebhu. Mamwe marudzi anozunungukawo, achigadzira kufanana kwekufamba. Kana chikara chinorwisa chidhori, mhungu pachayo inokurumidza kuhwanda.

mhedziso

Kune dandemutande rakawanda muzvisikwa. Vanosiyana muvara, ukuru uye maitiro. Pakati pemarudzi makuru akasiyana-siyana, pane ayo ari pedyo nevanhu nokuda kwezvakanaka zvavose uye ayo anokuvadza. Dzimwe nguva vanoshamiswa nemaitiro avo uye kunyange nezvinoonekwa nevanhu sehungwaru.