Chipfukuto chekudya: chipembenene chinobvepi uye nzira 5 dzekupona nacho

Chipfukuto chinotaridzika sei (mufananidzo)

Type uye hupenyu hurefu

zita: food moth
Ratini: Sitotroga cerealella

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Notched-winged - Gelechiidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	makabati ekicheni
	Nengozi kune:	girosari, michero
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	makemikari, mishonga yevanhu

Food moth gonye.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti chipfukuto chekudya chinotaridzika sei. Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo inonzi hupfu moth inotanga mukicheni. Inotaridzika kunge butterfly diki, inosvika pakureba kusvika 10 mm, ruvara rwayo rwakangwara, mapapiro ayo ane sirivha yemucheka, mhashu ine pink kana yero.

Mamiriro akanaka ekusimudzira + 20-25 madhigirii uye humidity 50%. Matanho ese ekukura kubva pakukandira zai kusvika pakuonekwa kwechipfukuto anotora mwedzi inenge 1,5.

Anodyei uye anotyei?

Moth traces.

Iyo moth inodya paupfu, zviyo, bran, pasta, michero yakaomeswa, nzungu, howa dzakaomeswa mukicheni. Unogona kuzviona nezviyo zvakanamirana, chimwe chinhu senge dandemutande.

Mabhegi epurasitiki ezvipfukuto haasi chipingamupinyi, anotsenga maburi mukati mawo nyore uye anodzungaira nyore kubva kune rimwe bhegi kuenda kune rimwe kana vasina chikafu.

Butterflies haibvumiri kunhuhwirira kwakananga, semuenzaniso, nyowani orenji peels, garlic cloves, bay mashizha, lavender, mint, tansy. Asi nzira idzi dzinoshanda chete kurwisa butterflies, kunhuhwirira hakukanganisi maruva uye mazai.

Kuti aparadze mapere ekudya kwekudya, kune makemikari emumba.

Hupenyu hwehupenyu

Moth life cycle.

Mushure mekusangana, chipfukuto chekicheni chinotsvaga nzvimbo ine mvura, inodziya kwainokandira mazai. Pakuberekesa nekukandira, anoda maawa 5-7, obva afa.

Kubva pakukura kwemazai kusvika pakuonekwa kwehonye, ​​mazuva 5-7 anopfuura. Pane imwe nguva, mukadzi anokandira mazai 50-100, ari maduku zvikuru, uye zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona kuvapo kwavo pane zvigadzirwa.

Mushure mekuonekwa, gonye rinotanga kudya chikafu uye kukanda marara mukati mavo. Kuumbwa kwekoko ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira apo webhu kana mabhora anoonekwa mune zvigadzirwa.

Hupenyu hunobva pazai kusvika pakusangana kwevanhu vakuru hunotora mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere.

Chii chinokuvadza

Moth in groats.

Kusiyana nemashavishavi akajairika anoberekana muzhizha, chikafu chakasiyana mufurati chinogona kubereka gore rose. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei moth yezvokudya ine ngozi uye nei ichida kubviswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Inowanzotanga mune zvigadzirwa zvine hupenyu hwesherufu hwapera kana kutyora mitemo yehutsanana. Anofamba-famba mukicheni uye anodya zvese zvinouya kwaari. Kunyanya chipembenene chinoda zvigadzirwa kubva muzviyo, pasta, upfu, nzungu, michero yakaomeswa, zvihwitsi. Zvigadzirwa zvese zvinopinda mumakabati ane utachiona nemoths uye mhute dzadzo dzichaparara.

Mubvunzo unogona kumuka kana chipfukuto chekudya chinodya zvipfeko. Mhinduro iri pachena: haisi ngozi kune zvigadzirwa zvemvere nemvere.

Zvinokonzera kuonekwa

Zvipfukuto zvakabatwa nezvipfukuto.

Pamba, zvipfukuto zvinogona kuoneka muzvigadzirwa zvinounzwa kubva musupermarket zvine utachiona nemazai, asi zvisingaoneki neziso. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvinoonekwa chikafu chipfukuto muupfu, zviyo, michero yakaomeswa uye nzungu. Naizvozvo, kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, tenga zvigadzirwa muzvitoro zvinovimbwa uye nyatso tarisa kusimba uye kutaridzika kwepakeji.

Zvipfukuto zvinogona kubhururuka kubva kuvavakidzani kana vane dambudziko rakadaro. Napafafitera kana kuti panobuda panze, anogona kufamba achitsvaka zvokudya.

Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa

Chinhu chekutanga chinobata ziso rako mashavishavi ari kutenderera mukicheni.

Mumidziyo ine zviyo, mapundu akabatana kana tsanga dzakanamirwa pamwe chete nedandemutande. Pamadziro echirongo kana mumabhegi mune makonye madiki ane misoro yebrown kana makoko machena mumakona ekhabhineti.

Nzira dzekurwa

Kana iwe usingarwi chipembenene, zvino chinowedzera nokukurumidza uye chinokanganisa nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvekudya. Kumisa maitiro acho kuchave kwakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura panguva yekutanga. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuita mamwe matanho ekuona uye kubvisa zvipembenene. Saka, heino nzira yekubata nayo chikafu moths.

Isu tinoita ongororo

Zvigadzirwa mukicheni yekicheni zvinoda kunyatsoongororwa, kuvapo kwemapundu kana cobwebs kunoratidza hutachiona hwehutachiona. Nokuda kwekuvimbika, zviri nani kugadzirisa zviyo zvose zvisati zvachengetwa: zviise mufiriji kwemaawa 2-3 kana mu microwave kwemasekonzi makumi matatu pane simba guru.

Kuchengetedzwa kwakafanira kwezviyo ndiyo kiyi yekuchena kwazvo.

Kurapa uye kuchenesa fenicha yekicheni

Nzira yekubvisa sei moths yezvokudya mukicheni, nzira dzakadaro dzichabatsira.

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaira mumakona ese uye mitsetse yemakabati uye mukicheni yese.
2. Shamba zvose nemvura ine sipo uye pukuta masherufu nevhiniga.
3. Geza maketeni, machira etafura, tauro.
4. Ventilate mukamuri mushure mekuchenesa.

Pheromone misungo kuvanhu vakuru

Pheromone misungo.

Zvizhinji zvipfukuto zvechirume zvinotama. Misungo nekuwedzera kwepheromones inokwezva vakadzi. Vakagara pamativi anonamira emisungo, vanofa.

Maererano nemusimboti uyu, Velcro inoitirwawo kuparadzwa kwevanhu vakuru. Rudzi urwu rwechirauro runofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira kuitira kuti usakwezvera zvipfukuto zvechirume kune hwema hwemukadzi.

Makemikari emumba

Iko hakuna kushayikwa kwemakemikari emumba, saka iwe unogona kusarudza mushonga wakanakira imwe mamiriro.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Lavender uye mint inodzinga moths.

Rasa rubatsiro mishonga yevanhu yezvipfukuto zvekudya muwadhiropu kana wadhiropu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira, asi kunhuwa kwezvimwe zvirimwa kunodzinga zvipfukuto. Kana machuru eorenji matsva, garlic clove asina kupepetwa, bay mashizha, lavender, gavakava, mint akaiswa mushure mekukohwa, mashavishavi makuru achasiya imba yavo.

Mishonga inogona kutsiviwa nekotoni pads yakanyoroveswa mumafuta anokosha. Iwe unogona kushandisa masaga ane musanganiswa wemishonga kubva kune moths, iyo inoda kuiswa mukicheni munzvimbo dzekuchengetera chikafu.

Chinyorwa chiri pachibatanidzwa chinopa zano 20 nzira dzinoshanda dzekubvisa moths.

Kukanganisa kwezvipembenene pahutano hwevanhu

Zvigadzirwa zvine utachiona hwezvipfukuto kana zvikoko nemarara zvawo zvine njodzi kuutano. Zvokudya zvakabikwa zvinogona kukonzera chepfu yekudya kana kusawirirana. Calcining zviyo zvakakanganiswa nemhou, kana kuratidzwa kune tembiricha hakubvisi njodzi yehupfu.

Zviri nani kubvisa zviyo zvine utachiona pane kukuvadza hutano.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Paunenge uchizadza chikafu chako, zvakakosha kurangarira mamwe matanho ekudzivirira:

1. Teerera kune zvekutengesa pamitengo yakaderera, tarisa zuva rekupera uye mamiriro ekurongedza.
2. Refrigerate kana kupisa usati wachengeta.
3. Chengetedza zvigadzirwa zvese mumidziyo isingapindi mhepo.
4. Shandisa zvinodzinga zvipfukuto.
5. Usagadzira chikafu chakakura.
6. Chengetedza mamiriro emakabati ekicheni, geza uye mhepo nguva dzose.
7. Ita inventory inspections.

Kutevedzera maitiro ekudzivirira kuchabatsira kuchengetedza chikafu.

mhedziso

Chipfukuto chipfukuto chine ngozi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwaari, anogona kugara mukicheni uye kuunza kukuvadza kwakawanda. Nzira dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira dzinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvipembenene izvi. Kana ma butterflies achionekwa, moths anobva atanga kudzokorora zvigadzirwa uye kuongorora kicheni. Kuonekwa kwedambudziko panguva ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira mukutarisana naro.