Rare black Dybowski hornets
Kune marudzi makumi maviri nematatu ehornets munyika. Zvisina kujairika zvinogona kunzi dema dema. Zita rechipiri ndiro Dybovsky's hornet. Chipembenene ichi chine misiyano yakati wandei kubva kuhama dzayo. Kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu kwakakonzera kuti mhuka iyi yakanyorwa muRed Book.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yemhando
Black hornet.
Kukura kwemuviri kunobva pa 1,8 kusvika 3,5 cm. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, inogona kusvika masendimita mashanu. Chipembenene chine ruvara rwemuviri mutema uye mapapiro akasviba. Mapapiro anouya ane tint yebhuruu.
Kune ovipositor pamagumo edumbu. Inoita basa rekuruma. Musiyano kubva kuhama uri mukushaikwa kwemitsetse yakachinjika uye muviri wakasviba wakazara. Hapana mavara eyero pamuviri.
Kugovera nzvimbo
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika muChina, Thailand, Korea, Japan. Kune vashoma kwazvo vavo munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Rudzi urwu ndirwo rwakanyanya kushomeka pakati pedzimwe. MuRussia, inogona kuwanikwa muTransbaikalia uye Amur Region.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nzira yehupenyu inogona kunzi parasitic.
Mumatsutso, hadzi inotsvaga matendere evamwe vanhu. Mukadzi anosarudza vamiririri vaduku uye anorwisa chibereko chavo, achichiuraya.
Chibereko chinozviita vahosi vakapondwa. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwechinhu chakakosha. Vanhu vanoshanda vanomuona samambokadzi. Anobudirira kutungamirira boka racho. Kana pane varwi vakakwana mudendere, ipapo mukadzi angasakwanisa kuzadzisa chinangwa chake, haazobvumirwi kutora nzvimbo yeumwe munhu.
Mambokadzi anokandira mazai mudendere richangogadzirwa kana kuti raapinda. Mushure mechinguva, mapere anooneka. Honets dzevashandi dzinowana chikafu chevana vadzo. Mapere anoumbwa, nguva yekubatana inotanga. Pashure pacho, vamwe vevanhu vacho vanofa.
Hornet Diet
Mhungu nhema munhu anoda zvihwitsi.
Hornets dzakura dzinodya nekita yemaruva. Mukutsvaga zvokudya, dzinorwisa matendere evamwe vanhu. Vanodawo michero nemichero. Zvipembenene zvakanyanya kukanganisa chitarisiko chavo.
Makonye anoda mapuroteni emhuka kuti anyatsokura. Vanhu vakuru vanobata nyuchi, nyuchi, nhunzi. Mushure mekunyatsotsenga, ipai musanganiswa kumakonye. Kubva kumakonye, zvipembenene zvakura zvinogamuchira madonhwe anotapira azvinodya.
Black hornet kuruma
Kuruma kunorwadza kudarika mumarudzi mazhinji. Kurwiswa kwekoloni kunotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa.
- bradykinin;
- histamine;
- antigens;
- formic acid.
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwekurova;
- cardiopalmus;
- kutadza kufema
- kukoira kwakanyanya.
Kukuvadzwa kwedendere kunogona kumutsa kurwisa. Paunenge uchionekwa pane saiti, haugone kukanganisa mukoko. Inogona kubviswa chete kana chibereko chichibva pamba.
Hornets inogona kuruma kakawanda. Sensitive vanhu vanogona kuwana kuzvimba mucous membrane, musoro. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, Quincke's edema.
First aid yekurumwa neblack hornet
Hornet kuruma.
Kana zvakaipa zvikaitika:
- bata nzvimbo yakakanganiswa ne hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, ammonia. Ammonia inosanganiswa nemvura muchiyero che5: 1. Kana pasina mishonga iyi, inoshambidzwa nemvura;
- shandisa ice kana pad yekudziya nemvura yechando;
- zvakakodzera kushandisa anyanisi, mashizha eparsley, dandelion juice, plantain mashizha;
- kunwa mvura yakawanda. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa soda;
- kushandiswa kwe "Cetrin", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" - antihistamines ichabatsira. Intramuscular jekiseni ichaita nekukurumidza;
- kana kuputika kunowedzera, zvino enda kuchipatara.
mhedziso
Rudzi urwu rusina kujairika rwemahoritsi harushoma pane mamwe. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nerima risiri rechisikirwo ruvara. Kurumwa negonyeti dema kune ngozi uye kunoda rubatsiro rwekutanga.
Ndinovaona kazhinji muStavropol, kunyanya manheru kana kupisa kwadzikira. Handisati ndanzwa kuti kune munhu anorumwa, asi ichokwadi kuti kune vakawanda vavo pano
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10 mwedzi yapfuuraNhasi mhungu nhema yakabhururuka ichienda kumba nepafafitera. Ndinogara kuTaimyr kuchamhembe kweKhatanga. Kazhinji, tine zvipembenene zvishoma kunze kweumhutu, kunyange pasina nyuchi,
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9 mwedzi yapfuuraNdabata mukomana akanaka uyu nhasi aine chirongo. Akagara pane petunia. Ndakatora mafoto nemavhidhiyo akati wandei. Yakakura uye yakanaka! Kakanga kari kekutanga kuona hombe kudaro, uyezve dema chairo. Ndakanga ndisingadi kuisiya, asi kuichengeta mubhangi imhosva. Akamuregedzera kubindu repamberi. Kubva kuchinyorwa chete ndakadzidza kuti yakanyorwa muRed Book. Orenburg
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Inowanikwa muNorth Caucasus