Wandering Spider Soldier: Mhondi yakashinga ine makumbo akapfava
Vazhinji vamiririri vekirasi yearachnid vanozvironga ivo imba yakavimbika mavanogona kuvanza kubva pakuona maziso kana kuvanda kubva kuvavengi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mamwe marudzi anoshandisa dandemutande rawo sepokugara, nepo mamwe achichera makomba akadzika muvhu. Asi kunewo madandemutande asingade pekugara uye anopedza hupenyu hwawo hwese achifamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira dandemutande rine ngozi zvikuru rokuBrazil.
Zviri mukati
Mhungu dzeBrazil dzinodzungaira dzinotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
zita: Wandering Spider
Ratini: phoneutriaKirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Ctenids - Ctenidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | North uye South America |
 | Nengozi kune: | yakanaka nocturnal predator |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | kuruma, kurumidza kuzvirwisa |
Ko mhungu inodzungaira yekuBrazil yakaita sei?
Phoneutria nigriventer.
Dandemutande reBrazilian wandering spider imhando yemaarachnids inobata marekodhi uye muna 2010 yakapihwa zviri pamutemo zita remadandemutande ane ngozi zvikuru panyika. Iyo genus yeBrazilian spider inosanganisira 8 chete marudzi.
Kureba kwemuviri wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emadandemutande anodzungaira anosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku10 cm, uye paavhareji inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu. Chimiro chisina kujeka chechena kana dema chinogona kunge chiripo padumbu uye paws.
Muviri nemakumbo emadandemutande mahombe uye akafukidzwa nevhudzi mapfupi mapfupi. Mune mamwe marudzi, mutsara webvudzi we chelicerae unosiyana zvakanyanya muvara kubva kune yese yemuviri uye ine tsvuku tsvuku.
Zvinoitika zvekuberekana kweBrazilian wandering spider
Brazilian spider.
Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusvirana, madandemutande echirume emuBrazil anodzungaira anove ane hasha zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe nekudaro anowanzo kurwa nevanogona kukwikwidza. Zvakare panguva ino, nhamba huru yevagari vemo vakarumwa nemadandemutande aya yakanyorwa, nekuti mukutsvaga mukadzi, varume vanogona kuenda kure kupfuura kwavanogarogara.
Mushure mekusangana, dandemutande rimwe nerimwe rechikadzi rekuBrazil rinogadzirira uye rinozadza masaga mana chaiwo nemazai. Huwandu hwevadiki vanochechenywa kubva kumasaga ezai hunogona kusvika kusvika zviuru zvitatu.
Mararamiro emhungu anodzungaira
Mhungu dzeBrazil dzinodzungaira dzinorarama hupenyu hwekutama-tama uye hadzimbogara munzvimbo imwechete. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekusangana neArthropods ine ngozi, nekuti mukutsvaga pekugara masikati, vanowanzohwanda mumotokari, dzimba, zvipfeko uye shangu dzevagari vemo.
Spider musoja
Dandemutande reBrazil rine rimwe zita risinganyanyozivikanwa: dandemutande remusoja. Mhuka iyi yakagamuchira zita iri nekuda kwehushingi hwayo uye hukasha. Kana paine njodzi, vamiriri verudzi urwu havambotizi.
Wandering Spider.
Kunyange kana muvengi akakura kakawanda kupfuura dandemutande pacharo, "musoja" akashinga acharamba ari pamberi pake uye otora nzvimbo yekurwa. Munzvimbo iyi, dandemutande rinomira nemakumbo ayo eshure, uye rinosimudza makumbo aro kumusoro kumusoro uye rinotanga kuzununguka kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi.
Iyi genus yedandemutande hairuki mambure ekuteya kubva padandemutande, asi inoishandisa kuruka masaga emazai, kusunga mhuka yakabatwa uye zviri nyore kufamba nemumiti.
Spider diet
Madandemutande erudzi urwu anovhima husiku. Menyu yavo kazhinji inosanganisira:
- crickets;
- mbeva;
- madzvinyu;
- matatya;
- zvipembenene zvikuru;
- mamwe arachnids.
vavengi venyama
Muvengi akanyanya kukosha wedandemutande rerudzi urwu ndeye tarantula hawk wasp. Chipembenene chinoomesa dandemutande reBrazilian muchetura, chinokandira mazai mukati medumbu rochikwevera mugomba rayo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhuka yetarantula hawk inodyiwa kubva mukati nemakonye akachochonywa.
Tarantula Hawk.
Kuwedzera kune ine ngozi wasp, zvinotevera zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu hwemadandemutande anodzungaira:
- rodents;
- amphibians;
- zvinokambaira;
- shiri dzinodya mhuka.
Mhungu inodzungaira ine ngozi zvakadii?
Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanonyanya hutsinye uye vanenge vasingambotize njodzi. Pakusangana neanogona kuve muvengi, madandemutande anotora nzvimbo yekuzvidzivirira, akamira nemakumbo awo ekumashure uye achisimudza makumbo awo emberi kumusoro.
Nekuda kwehukasha hwemadandemutande aya, kusangana nawo kune njodzi.
Kana mhungu inodzungaira yeBrazil ikaona munhu ari kuuya, ingangoedza kumurwisa nokumuruma. Uturu hweaya arthropods hune muchetura uye kupinda kwayo mumuviri kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
dandemutande reBrazil riri pakurwisa.
- kufema mitezo;
- kurutsa;
- tachycardia;
- kuona zvinhu zvisipo;
- kusanzwa kwemakumbo;
- convulsive muscle contraction;
- chizoro;
- kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweropa.
Kune vanorwara neallergies, vana vadiki uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba, kurumwa kwedandemutande reBrazilian wandering kunogona kuuraya.
Habitat yeBrazilian wandering spider
Nzvimbo yekugara yevamiririri veiyi genus yakanyanyisa mumasango anopisa eSouth neCentral America. Rondedzero yenyika dzaunogona kusangana nedandemutande ine ngozi inosanganisira:
- Kosita Rika;
- Ajendina;
- Korombiya;
- Vhenezwera;
- Ekwadho;
- Borivhiya;
- Brasilia;
- Paragwayi;
- Panama.
mhedziso
Pasinei nekugara kwadzo kudiki, dandemutande reBrazil rinotyairawo vagari vemamwe makondinendi. Mhungu dzeBanana, dzinozivikanwa nehupfu hwadzo hune ngozi, vamiriri veiyi genus uye kazhinji vanofamba nepasirese, vakahwanda mumasumbu makuru emabhanana.
Zvadaro