Ko bark beetle rinotaridzika sei: 7 marudzi ezvipembenene, zvipembenene zvemiti
Kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzezvipembenene mumasikirwo, dzinowanikwa pese pese. Vamwe vacho vanodya nyama, vamwe vanodya miriwo, uye vanodya zvekudya zvezvirimwa chete. Zvipembenene zvinogara pasi pemakwati emiti, vamwe vanhu vanogara mumadzinde euswa. Kune bark zvipembenene zvinogara mumichero nembeu kana machubhu emiti.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi bark beetle: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene
zita: zvipembenene
Ratini: ScolytinaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Weevils - Curculioidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | miti uye zvivako zvemapuranga |
 | Nengozi kune: | nzvimbo dzemapuranga, zvivakwa |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | vanhu, matanda, mechanical collection |
Bark zvipembenene.
Muviri webark beetle pakureba unogona kubva 1 mm kusvika 8 mm, munzvimbo dzinopisa kune "giants", kusvika 15 mm kureba. Iine brown kana dema muruvara, ine makumbo mapfupi uye antennae pamusoro mudiki.
Kuseri kwemuviri kune notch yekusundira kunze marara. Vakadzi nevarume vanosiyana mumagadzirirwo ehuma, muvarume iyo yakati sandara kana kuti concave. Zvipembenene izvi zvinogara uye kuberekesa pamiti yeconiferous kana kuti inodonha, dzimwe dzinogara pasi pemakwati, dzimwe muhuni, kune makwati zvipembenene zvinogara mumidzi chete.
Kugovera uye kudya kunovaka muviri
Inenge 750 mhando dzebark beetles dzinotsanangurwa munyika, 140 marudzi akasiyana anogara muEurope. Vanowanikwa munzvimbo idzodzo umo marudzi emiti yavanogara anokura uye mamwe marudzi anogara mumiti yakaoma.
Kubereka
Chipembenene chebark chinopinda mukati, chichiita kupinza mugwati uye chichienda kumatishu anokosha emuti. Hadzi inogadzira ndima uye inokandira mazai anosvika makumi masere mumikoto yechibereko.
Hupenyu hwebark beetle.
Ikoko, mwedzi gare gare, mapuropa anoonekwa kubva mazai, haana makumbo mubark beetles, chena kana yero-chena. Vanofamba vachishandisa callus-like pads. Mhururu dzakakura.
Maputi ane mapapiro uye antennae zvakatsikirirwa kumuviri. Tupuka tudiki twabuda nemumikoto yakatsengwa negonye twunobuda panze kunomhara nekudyisa. Mamiriro akasiyana emhando imwe neimwe uye kwaanogara.
Mhando dzakajairika dzebark beetle
Zviratidzo zvehutachiwana hwebhete
Bark zvipembenene zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru pamiti. Iwo madiki muhukuru, asi zvimiro zvekuvapo kwavo zvinogona kuoneka:
- pabark panogona kunge kune maburi maduku akafukidzwa neresin kana hupfu hwehuni hutsvuku;
- kuonekwa kwehuni mubindu kunogona kuratidza kuvapo kwebark beetles;
- kuvapo kwemakomba akakura zvakasiyana-siyana pahunde kungareva kuti zvipembenene zvakagara, kubereka vana, uye vanhu vaduku vakasiya nzvimbo inogara.
Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwechipembenene chinosiya pateni yarwo pasi pegwati, pahunde.
Kurwa sei
Bark beetles vane pfungwa yakanaka yekunhuwa, saka vanosarudza mhuka yavo. Vanoda zvirimwa
- ane mitswe mumakwati;
Bark beetle larva.
- kuiswa panzvimbo itsva;
- nemidzi isina simba;
- maronda.
Kurwisana kunofanira kunge kwakazara, zvichave zvakakosha kusimbisa hutano hwemuti uye kurwisa chipembenene panguva imwe chete.
Nzvimbo dzinopinda nyuchi dzinoda kucheneswa kuti paonekwe kuti utachiona hwacho hunenge hwakadii. Mukati mebete, vamwe vanosunda nepawaya yesimbi kuti vaboore bete.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uye kuvhara maronda nemunda webindu. Nzira yakanaka yekugadzira mabheti ndeyekuisa matanda akapatsanurwa panzvimbo, bark zvipembenene zvichabva zvagara paari, zvino zviri nyore kupisa chizvarwa chose.
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa pakupfapfaidza, zvipembenene zvinobuda musango zvowira pasi pesimba remishonga. Processing inoitwa kakawanda.
Zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa tupukanana pamadzinde chero padanho rekukura.
Iyo link inogona kuwanikwa ne 12 nzira dzekubata nebark beetle.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuchengeta miti kunogona kudzivirira kubatwa kwebhete.
- Kuchekerera kwegore kwematavi akaoma ane chirwere.
- Kuchenesa hunde neraimu.
- Kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekurapa kwemiti panguva yekubhururuka kwezvipembenene.
- Kugadzira misungo kubva pamiti yakatemwa, cheka kuita zvidimbu zviduku. Vanogona kupararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebindu, zvipembenene zvichavasarudza pakubereka. Mushure mekugadzirisa bark beetles, misungo inofanira kupiswa.
- Kukwezva shiri, ivo vachafara kudya pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipembenene zvinogona kugara mubindu.
mhedziso
Bark zvipembenene zvipembenene zvine ngozi mumapindu nemasango. Matanho ekudzivirira, uye kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kuchapa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise kudzimba dzako, nekuti kune marudzi emakwenzi ezvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvivakwa. Muzviitiko izvi, nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda zvakare.
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