Bark beetle kurapwa mumba nebindu: kudzivirira uye kudzivirira huni
Bark beetle zvipembenene zvinogara pasi pemakwati uye mumatanda emiti. Chikwata chikuru chezvipembenene izvi chinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru. Iwe unogona kuona kutaridzika kwavo pamuti nemakomba madiki pahunde kana matavi, pedyo neiyo chigadzirwa chebasa ravo rinokosha rinoonekwa - hupfu hwehuni. Uyewo pane zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva mumatanda akaoma, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekuvapo kwavo.
Zviri mukati
Ko makwati anokuvadza sei
Bete bete pamuti.
zvipembenene gadzirisa uye uise mazai, kubva kune mapere anobuda. Ndivo vanonyanya kukuvadza miti. Nehuwandu hwehuni hunotodonha, ipapo zvinomera zvinoparadzwa.
Makuruva uye zvipembenene zvemamwe marudzi emakwati ebhete anogara mumatanda akaoma, mufenicha, mune chero zvivakwa zvemapuranga. Vanogona kuparadza nzvimbo dzose dzekugara. Panzvimbo iyi, zvipembenene zvinokurumidza kufamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, zvichitapura miti mitsva.
Imwezve njodzi yebark zvipembenene ndeyokuti inotakura spores yefungus. Uye ivowo vanoparadza huni.
Zviratidzo zvebark beet
Bark beetles zvipembenene zvidiki zvinogara muhuni kana pasi pemakwati. Miti isina kusimba ndiyo inonyanya kurwisa. Bark beetle mapere anotyisa, uye iwe unogona kuona kutaridzika kwavo muhuni nekudaro featured:
- Makomba madiki anoonekwa pamusoro pehunde kana matavi, hupfu hwehuni hunoonekwa hwakapoteredza.
Bark bete pamuti.
- Mapazi emapazi anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
- Detachment uye peeling of the bark.
- Kuonekwa kwehuni mubindu, iyo iyo bark beetle "inonaka".
Kana matambudziko akadaro akawanikwa, unofanira kutanga pakarepo kurwisana nenyuchi.
Nzira dzekurwa
Pamusoro pekudzivirira kwechitubu uye kwematsutso kurapwa kwemiti, yakakosha impregnations uye misungo inobatsira mukurwisa ichi chipembenene chine njodzi.
Makemikari
Muchiitiko chezvirwere zvakawanda, kugadzirira kwemakemikari kunoonekwa seyakanakisisa, iyo yakawanda inobata pazvipembenene, mhute uye pupa. Paunenge uchishanda nemakemikari, zvinodikanwa kupfeka midziyo yekudzivirira yega: magirovhosi, magirazi, respirator, jasi.
Biological mishonga
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Mishonga yevanhu inoshanda padanho rekutanga rehutachiwana hwebark beetle:
- kurwisa bark beetle, iyo yakagara pamiti, shandisa musanganiswa weparafini uye turpentine (1/3), musanganiswa unopindwa nejekiseni mumakomba akaitwa nenyuchi;
bark beetle
- mafuta ekuomesa anopisa anoshandiswa kugadzira huni dzakaoma. Inosvibisa chigadzirwa isati yapenda;
- iyo bark beetle inoparadzwa nekupisa huni hwakaoma nemvura inopisa;
- munyu mhinduro, muchina mafuta anoshandiswawo se impregnation.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Nekutevera matanho ekudzivirira, unogona kuchengetedza miti uye zvigadzirwa zvehuni kubva pakupinda bark beetle.
Mubindu
- Kuti udzivise kuonekwa kwebark beetles mubindu, unoda kugara uchiongorora matanda nematavi kune makomba.
- Kudzivirira kurapa kwebindu kwechirimo, kuchekerera, kuchenesa hunde.
- Kuchengetedza kwakanaka: kudyisa, kudiridza, kuchengetedza miti kubva kune zvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvichabatsira muti kudzivisa kurwiswa kwezvipembenene. Bark bete rinogara pamiti isina simba.
Pakutenga nekuchengetedza huni
Bark beetle mapere anobata nemapuranga nekukurumidza, saka kana uchitenga nekuchengetedza, unofanirwa kutevera akati wandei mitemo:
- mapuranga ezvitoro nematanda asina makwati, sezvo kazhinji kacho nyuchi dzinotanga pasi payo;
Bete bete.
- kana uchitenga zvinhu, tarisa kuvapo kwebark beetles;
- chengeta munzvimbo yakaoma uye yakachena;
- ita kurapa kwekudzivirira usati wachengeta;
- kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, kubata huni, kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kana kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kupisa.
Kana pasina chokwadi chekuti bark beetle huwandu hwakaparadzwa zvachose, zviri nani kudana kune nyanzvi dzakavimbiswa kurarama nevanhu vese.
mhedziso
Chipembenene chipukanana chemiti chine ngozi. Matanho ekudzivirira achabatsira kudzivirira kuonekwa kwebark beetle. Pakufungira kuduku kwekuvapo kwechirwere ichi mubindu kana pamiti yakaoma yemiti, tanga kurwisana nayo nenzira dzose dziripo. Mumatanho ekutanga, mishonga yevanhu ichashanda, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, makemikari achabatsira.
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