Typographer beetle: bark beetle rinoparadza mahekita emasango espruce
The typographer bark beetle chimwe chezvipembenene zvine ngozi mumhuri yayo. Inogara munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurasia uye inokanganisa masango espruce. Nekudya kwayo uye kubereka, inosarudza miti yepakati uye yakakura dhayamita.
Zviri mukati
Bark beetle typographer: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: Typographer bark bete kana hombe spruce bark bete
Ratini: Ips typographusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Weevils - Curculioidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | masango espruce |
 | Nengozi kune: | kumhara kwechidiki uye kusina simba |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | tekinoroji yekurima, zviredzo, kutema kwehutsanana |
Typographer kana guru spruce bark beetle ibhete inopenya yakasviba, muviri wayo wakareba 4,2-5,5 mm, wakafukidzwa nemvere. Pane tubercle hombe pahuma, kumucheto kwemuviri kune nzvimbo inonzi wheelbarrow, kumucheto kune mazino mana.
Kuparadzirwa
MuWestern Europe, inowanikwa muFrance, Sweden, Finland, inowanikwawo muNorth of Italy, Yugoslavia. Nekuberekana kwakawanda, zvinokonzeresa kukuvadza kukuru kumasango espruce, kunyanya ayo akaneta nekusanaya kwemvura kana mhepo. The typographer anogara muRussia:
- muchikamu cheEurope chenyika;
- Siberia;
- kuFar East;
- Sakhalin;
- Caucasus;
- Kamchatka.
Kubereka
Kubhururuka kwechirimo kunotanga munaEpril, apo kutonhora kwevhu kunosvika +10 degrees, muzhizha kubhururuka kwezvipembenene kunoitika munaJune-July, uye munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe - munaAugust-September.
Mukono unosarudza muti, unotsenga nepakati pegwati uye unovaka kamuri rokusvirana umo unokweva hadzi nokubudisa mapheromones. Hadzi inoberekeswa inovaka 2-3 uterine passages, umo inokandira mazai ayo. Makonye ari kubuda anoita kuti ndima dzienderane neaxis yemuti, kumagumo kwadzo kune pupal cradles.
Madzimai mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba, mavhiki matatu mushure mekubhururuka kukuru, vanokandira mazai avo zvakare, uye chizvarwa chehanzvadzi chinobva kwavari. Kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, rudzi urwu rwebark beetle rine chizvarwa chimwe chete pagore. Asi nhamba idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutongi hwekushisa.
Zvipembenene zvidiki zvinodya pabast uye zvinoita mamwe mafambiro ekubuda. Kukura kwezvipembenene kunotora mavhiki 2-3, uye zvinoenderana nehutongi hwekushisa. Kubudirira kwebark beetle mavhiki masere-8, uye 10 zvizvarwa zvezvipembenene zvinoonekwa mugore. Zvipembenene zvechizvarwa chechipiri overwinter mumakwati.
Nzira dzekurwa
Typographer nehupenyu hwake.
Typograph bark beetle inokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kumasango espruce, saka kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekurwisa chipembenene ichi.
- Mumasango emasango, nguva dzose kucheneswa kwemiti inorwara ine bark yakakanganiswa inoitwa.
- Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemiti yakabatwa nebark beetle.
- Kuisa zviredzo kubva pamiti ichangobva kuchekwa, iyo inoradzikwa mumatsutso musango. Bark zvipembenene zvinogara pamiti iyi, uye mushure mekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, bark inocheneswa, uye koloni yezvipembenene inofa.
Kana maronda akawanda nebark beetle, kuenderera mberi kwehutsanana cuttings kunoitwa, kuteverwa nekudzorerwa.
mhedziso
The typographer bark beetle inokuvadza zvikuru masango espruce. Panharaunda yenyika dzakawanda, matanho ari kutorwa kurwisa rudzi urwu rwebark beetle. Uye chokwadi chekuti masango espruce aripo pasi rose anoti nzira dzekutarisana nadzo dziri kupa mhedzisiro.
https://youtu.be/CeFCXKISuDQ
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