Nzou bete: chipembenene chine ngozi chine mhuno refu
Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinokuvadza kurima. Imwe yacho imhuri yezvipembenene zvezvipembenene, izvo zvinonziwo nzou, nokuda kwe<em>proboscis dzadzo refu.
Zviri mukati
Ko bete rakaita sei
Tsanangudzo yechipfukuto
zita: Zvipfukuto kana nzou
Ratini: CurculioidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvirimwa, machubhu, zviyo, girosari |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | makemikari, vavengi venyama |
Chimiro chechimiro ichubhu inobva kumberi kwemusoro. Ivo, zvakare, vakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri zvichienderana nechimiro chenhengo:
- pfupi-proboscis inokura muvhu;
- refu-proboscis, iyo inokura mumiti yemiti.
Chimiro nemumvuri wemuviri zvinoenderana nekuti ndewerudzi rwupi. bug. Iwo akareba, akaita denderedzwa, akaita denderedzwa kana kuti oblong. Saizi inosiyana kubva 30 kusvika 50 mm. Shades inogona kuva:
- yero;
- bhurawuni;
- nhema;
- tsvuku-tsvuku;
- mhangura;
- girinhi.
Dzimwe nguva muviri unogona kuvharwa nebvudzi, zvikero, bristles, kana kunyange kuita senge crust.
Chimiro chevakuru
Vese vamiriri vemhuri yenzou vane chimiro chakafanana.
Kazhinji kazhinji denderedzwa, rostrum ndeyekukora uye kureba kwakasiyana. Maziso madiki, ari pamativi. Mune vamwe vanhu vanoderedzwa. Muromo shaya dzakarerutswa.
Iyo scutellum inoonekwa, chimiro che prescutum chinogona kusiyana, kuva spherical kana conical. Dumbu rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu, sternites, pamusoro payo inogona kusiyana mukugadzirisa, kuve isina kupfeka kana kuvharwa nemvere.
Iyo elytra inowanzorebesa, yakafara muchimiro. Mune vamwe vanhu, vanogona kukura pamwechete pamwe chete nemusono uye metathorax. Kuvapo uye rudzi rwemapapiro zvinoenderana zvakananga nemhando yebete pachayo.
Makumbo ezvipembenene anogona kureba kana mapfupi. Zvichienderana nemhando, vanogona kunge vakashongedzerwa nevhudzi kana makumbo akareba ezasi, kuitira kushambira zviri nani kana kukwasva.
Zvizhinji zvakaita sejeko, chena kana yero muruvara, yakafukidzwa nepincers kana bvudzi. Musoro unoratidzwa zvakajeka, wakatenderera muchimiro.
Zvokudya zvaunofarira
Pakati pezvipfukuto pane vamiririri vakasiyana. Maererano nemhando yezvokudya, vanogona kuva:
- monophages;
- oligophages;
- polyphages.
Mhando dzezvipembenene zvezvirimwa
Vamwe vamiririri vezvipembenene vanogona kushandisa mhando imwe chete yemiti kana vamiririri vemhuri imwe chete, asi kunewo mapolyphages asina kunyatsoteerera.
Nzira yekubata nayo chipfukuto
Iyo nzira yekurwisa bete inogona kukura ikava hondo yakazara uye inogara kwenguva refu kana nzira dzekudzivirira chirimwa dzisina kutangwa muchirimo. Mhando imwe neimwe inoda nzira yakarurama, asi kune mitemo yakawanda yekubata nemaruva beetle.
Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzakaratidzirwa:
- Mechanical. Uyu muunganidzwa wemanyorero, kudedera, kuchera.
- Basa rekudyara. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa marara uye zvakaora, kubvisa zvidimbu zvakakanganisika, kuchenesa makwati, kuchenesa miti.
Nzou bete.
- Passive protection. Unogona kukwezva shiri kunzvimbo inodya zvipembenene nemakonye adzo. Shandisa mabhandi ekuteya pamiti.
- nzira dzevanhu. Aya ndiwo akasiyana-siyana infusions uye decoctions yemiti yakabva. Vane insecticidal effect.
- Makemikari. Iyi inorema artillery, iyo inoshandiswa muhuwandu hwehutachiona. Zvinoda kunyatsojeka uye kungwarira.
Tevedza chinongedzo kuti uwane mirairo yakazara yekuti ungarwa sei. nezvipfukuto.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Zvechokwadi, kudzivirira hakuzopi vimbiso yakazara yokuti zvipembenene hazvizooneki panzvimbo. Asi nhamba yezvipfukuto inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya kana iwe ukatevera mitemo iri nyore.
- cherechedza tekinoroji yekurima, mitemo yekutarisira;
Chipembere.
- sarudza vavakidzani vakakodzera;
- chekererai nokuchera, murime muminda;
- bvisa zvakaora nemarara;
- kudya nenguva uye kutarisa hutano hwechirimwa;
- kuita kudzivirira muchirimo spraying.
Zvipfukuto zvinobatsira here?
Zvipembenene vavengi vezvekurima zvinokanganisa zvirimwa zvinorimwa. Asi pakati pavo pane mhando dzinodya masora chete. Sarudzo inokahadzika yekudzivirira gadheni kubva kune zvipembenene, asi ivo chikamu chakakosha cheiyo biocenosis.
mhedziso
Weevil beetles imhuri huru iyo inoparadza zvekurima, makwenzi emichero, miti yemichero uye zvirimwa zveberry. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuda kwavo uye vanogona kukuvadza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa.
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