Ladybug and aphid: muenzaniso wehukama pakati pemhuka nemhuka
Varimi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanoziva pachavo kukuvadza kungaitwa neaphid pachirimwa. Kutarisana nechirwere ichi chine ngozi kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Kunyanya kune avo vanopikisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vanhu vanowanzoshandisa rubatsiro rwevanonyanya vavengi veaphid - ladybugs.
Zviri mukati
Aphid ane ngozi sei
Aphid pa cherry.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nhamba yeaphid colonies inogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Nekuda kweizvi, mibhedha ichafashukira mhuri ine makaro inogona kuparadzwa zvachose munguva pfupi.
Hove dzakagara panzvimbo iyi dzinoisa kutyisidzira kukuru kune mbesa diki, makwenzi, miti, pamwe nemaruva emukati nekunze. Inokurumidza kupararira kubva kune imwe chirimwa kuenda kune yakavakidzana.
Kazhinji, ichi chipembenene chidiki chinokuvadza zvirimwa zvinotevera:
- magaka;
- madomasi;
- currant;
- miti yemapuro;
- plums
- mapeya
- maruva;
- lilac;
- violets.
Ndeupi hukama pakati pe ladybug neaphid?
ladybugs ndidzo mhuka chaidzo dzinodya munyika yezvipembenene. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira:
- makonye maduku;
- dandemutande;
- hove.
Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kufarira delicacy yezvipembenene zvitsvuku, saka ndivo vanoparadza huwandu hwehupuka hudiki mumabhedha.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti maaphid anoshingaira kudyiwa kwete chete nevakuru vakuru, asiwo nemarara avo. Naizvozvo, chokwadi chekuti ladybug ndiye muvengi akaipisisa weaphid hazvirambike.
Inguva yakareba sei vanhu vakatanga kushandisa ladybugs kudzora hove?
Ladybug Rodolia cardinalis.
Kwenguva yekutanga, masayendisiti akatanga kufarira kudya kwe ladybugs mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Munguva iyi, rudzi rweAustralia rwechipembenene chine ngozi, fluffy shield aphid, yakaunzwa netsaona munharaunda yeNorth America.
Pane imwe nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka, zvipembenene zvidiki izvi zvakakurumidza kubata minda yecitrus uye yakatanga kuparadza chirimwa nekukurumidza.
Pakanga pari panguva iyi yakaoma apo chisarudzo chakaitwa chokushandisa ma<em>ladybugs kurwisa hove, kureva rudzi rweRodolia cardinalis, rwakanga rwuriwo musha weAustralia. Mushure memakore maviri ekushanda nesimba kwe "solar" bugs, kupinda kwezvipembenene kwakamiswa.
Maitiro ekukwezva aphid kunzvimbo
Muchikafu che ladybugs, pane kwete zvimwe zvipembenene, asiwo pollen kubva kumiti yakasiyana-siyana. Kukwezva vabatsiri kunzvimbo yavo, vanhu vakatanga kudyara izvo zvinomera zvinokwezva tsikidzi dzvuku:
- cornflowers;
- calendula;
- geranium;
- dandelion;
- dill;
- coriander;
- mintini;
- yarrow;
- fennel;
- kutevedzana.
Uyewo nzira dzakakurumbira dzekukwezva vabatsiri vakadaro kushandiswa kwepheromone baits uye kuzvigadzirisa mubindu rezvipembenene zvakatengwa muchitoro kana kubatwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20, tsika yekudonhedza ladybugs muminda kubva mundege yaive yakajairika.
Ndeapi marudzi ema ladybugs ane ngozi zvakanyanya mukudzora tumbuyu
Mumiririri anonyanya kuzivikanwa wemhuri yeladybug muRussia ndiyo shiri ine mavara manomwe. Vana vakanyarara vakabata tsikidzi dzerudzi urwu nemaoko avo vobva vadziregedza "mudenga". Pasinei neushamwari hwavo, idzowo zvikara uye dzinodya hove.
Asian ladybug.
Asi, kana tichitaura nezvekushanda, ipapo pakati pe "mhou" pane imwe inonyanya hutsinye mhando, iyo inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuwanda kupfuura mamwe. Izvi Harlequin ladybug kana Asia ladybug. Muzana remakore rapfuura, mhuka iyi yakanyatsogadzirirwa munyika dzakawanda kurwisana nekupinda kweaphid, uye nekuda kwekuda kwayo "hutsinye", akakunda basa iri mumakore mashomanana chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhou yeharequin yakatopfuura zvinotarisirwa nevarimi, sezvo yakatanga kushingaira kudya zvimwe zvipembenene, kusanganisira zvinobatsira.
mhedziso
MaLadybugs emhando dzese dzinenge dzisiri dzechokwadi vanobatana nevanhu muhondo yekurwisa hove. Aya mabhugi madiki akadzora huwandu hwemakoloni echipembenene chine njodzi kwemakore mazhinji uye pagore chengetedza huwandu hukuru hwemibhedha kubva parufu.
Naizvozvo, kana wasangana nema ladybugs pambeu diki, haufanirwe kuvadzinga. Panguva ino, havatsenga mashizha uye nhungirwa dzezvirimwa, asi vaponese kubva kune twupukanana twune ngozi, izvo dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuona.
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