Aphids - chipembenene chiduku chebindu rose: kuzivana
Mubindu nebindu remiriwo, zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinowanzoita kambani yemiti yakasimwa. Vanokuvadza zvirimwa zvemuriwo nemichero, pamwe chete nemiti yakawanda. Chimwe chezvipembenene izvi iaphid.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi aphid: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene
zita: subfamily Aphids
Ratini:AphidoideaKirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose |
 | Zviratidzo: | zvipembenene zviduku |
 | Kukuvadza: | vamiririri vezvipenyu vanodya pamiti yemiti, vanogona kuparadza zvachose |
Aphid ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzemaparasite - zvipembenene. Pakazara kune marudzi anopfuura 3500. Zvipembenene zvinobatana mumakoroni makuru, zvinogara mubindu uye zvirimwa zvemukati.
Ngozi yemaaphid iri mukusveta muto uye kutapurira mavhairasi kuzvirimwa.
Zvimiro zvechimiro chemuviri
Chimiro chemuviri chinokanganiswa nerudzi rwechipembenene. Asi pane zvakajairika parameters izvo zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinoenderana nazvo.
Chimiro chemuviri chinogona kunge chiri muchimiro che: ellipse, hemisphere, donho, zai, oval. Saizi inosiyana pakati pe0,3 - 0,8 mm. Muviri wakajeka uye wakapfava. Ruvara rwechipembenene chinopindirana neruvara rwechirimwa chachinogara. Pamuviri pane tubercles, outgrowths, fluff, bvudzi.
Musoro wacho une trapezoid ine antennae. Vane nhengo dzekunzwa nekubata. Musiyano mukuru kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene kuona kwakanakisa. Maziso ane mativi mazhinji. Vanowanzo tsvuku, shava kana dema.
Iyo yemuromo inonzi imhando yekuyamwa. Nerubatsiro rwayo, zvipembenene zvinobaya matishu epamusoro echirimwa uye kusvika kune muto. Vamwe vanhu vane maproboscises akareba uye akapinza, mamwe ane mapfupi uye akagomara.
Chimiro chechipfuva chinokonzerwa nemapapiro uye danho rekukura. Chipembenene chinogona kunge chisina mapapiro chete, asiwo chisina mapapiro. Basa rekusvetuka rinoitwa nemakumbo matete uye akareba.
Dumbu rine zvikamu 9. Kutanga 7 zvikamu zvine spiracles. Mamwe ese ane machubhu ejusi ane secretory uye excretory function. Chikamu chekupedzisira chisina kuvandudzwa chine muswe une mvere.
Habitat
Zvipembenene zvinoda nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane mwando. Mamiriro ekunze anobatsira pakubvisa nhamba huru yezvizvarwa mumwaka. Aphid inogara munzvimbo dzakakura, kubva kuSiberia kusvika kuWestern Europe.
Shanduko yetembiricha yakapinza, kusanaya kwemvura uye kunaya kwemvura kunodzivirira kuberekana.
Aphid kudya
Chipembenene chinodya nechepasi pemashizha, madzinde, buds, maruva, pamusoro pemakwenzi maduku.
Favorite kurapa - muto wemiriwoiyo ine amino acids uye makhahydrates. Zvipembenene zvinobudisa mvura inotapira inodiwa nemajuru. Nechikonzero ichi, masvosve anotenderedza aphid colony.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Mhando dzakajairika
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anenge 1000 marudzi anogara mukondinendi yeEurope. Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa, pane akati wandei emhando dzakajairika.
| nduru yeshizha | Kukuvadza chena, dema, tsvuku currants. |
| Bet kana bhinzi | Inodya beet, mbatatisi, nyemba, mhodzi dzepoppy, jasmine, viburnum, sunflower stems nemashizha. |
| Cucumber kana gourd | Inokuvadza mavise, melon, manhanga, gaka, fodya, nzungu, sesame, beet, citrus, eucalyptus. |
| kabichi | Inoshandisa radish, radish, kabichi. |
| Mazambiringa | Anodya mazambiringa chete. |
| Karoti | Inoparadza makarotsi nezvirimwa zveamburera |
| Aphid pamaruva | Kudya kunosanganisira roses, rose hudyu, mapeari, miti yemapuro, sitirobheri. |
| Green apple | Inodya apuro, peari, cotoneaster, medlar, shadberry, quince, gomo ash, hawthorn. |
| Mbatata hombe | Kudya kunosanganisira mbatatisi, bhititi, makabheji, matomatisi, greenhouse uye zvirimwa zvemukati. |
| peach hombe | Inodya peach, almond, cherry plum, plum, apricot, walnut miti. |
| peach aphid | Inodyisa plum, peach, cherry plum, fodya, kabichi, mbatatisi, eggplant, mhiripiri, radish, dill, cucumber, parsley, lettuce, greenhouse zvirimwa. |
| bvudzi | Kukuvadza kwemukati uye greenhouse zvinomera, michero yecitrus, mazambiringa. |
| Room | Kwete kusarudza nezvekudya. |
Kukuvadza kubva kune aphid
Aphid anogona kunzi nechivimbo chipembenene chine ngozi.
Zvipembenene zvinodya pamuto unokosha wemidzi uye nhungirwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, fruiting inoderedzwa. Dzimwe nguva miti, makwenzi, zvirimwa zvemuriwo zvinofa zvachose.
Zvisinei, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzokudzivirira zvipembenene.
Nzira dzekurwa
Aphids pamiti.
Nzira dzakajairwa dzekubata nemaaphid pasaiti dzinosanganisira akati wandei maitiro.
- Kuchenesa hunde denderedzwa.
- Kubviswa kwemasvosve panzvimbo.
- Kuchenesa muviri kwezvikamu zvakakuvadzwa.
Nzira dzese dzinogona kukamurwa kuita vanhu, zvipenyu, zvemuviri kana kemikari.
Sangana uye sarudza nzira inoshanda yekubvisa aphids kubva panzvimbo pakati pe26 zvinogoneka munyaya ino.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwemaaphid pamiti yemichero uye zvirimwa, huwandu hwezvinhu zviri nyore zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa. Mutemo wekutanga uye wekutanga ndewekuti gadheni rine hutano haritamburi nezvipembenene.
- Mumatsutso, chenesa nzvimbo kubva kumarara uye zvakaora.
- Muchirimo, chekerera uye pfapfaidza.
- Chenesai miti kaviri pamwaka.
- Bvisa masvosve nemakwara.
- Dyisa, asi usawedzere huwandu hwenitrogen.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: maIrani vanoita decoction yedoro yakavakirwa pachipembenene, yakafanana mune yayo maitiro kune aphrodisiacs.
mhedziso
Aphids anowanzo shanyira nzvimbo isina simba. Asi nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, kubvisa chipembenene hakuzove dambudziko. Kana zvipembenene zviduku zvakatopinda, unofanira kusarudza nzira iri nyore yekurwisana nayo.
