Shchitovka: mufananidzo wezvipembenene zvine ganda rekudzivirira uye kurwisana nayo
Imwe yezvipembenene zvakajairika zvezvirimwa zvemukati zvinogona kunzi zvipembenene zvescale. Ivo ndevemhuri yeColeoptera. Kune marudzi anopfuura 2400. Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene izvi kuzere nekufa kwemiti.
Zviri mukati
Shchitovka: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Shchitovki mhuri
Ratini: diaspididaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | miti yemichero, miti yemukati |
 | Nengozi kune: | green parts |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yevanhu |
| Kuyera | Muviri une ovha kana kuti wakatenderera. Saizi kubva 1,5 kusvika 2 mm. Iyo yakakura yakasiyana-siyana inosvika 5 mm. Pasi pe scutellum, muviri wakachena kana kuti wakacheneruka usina kupatsanurwa. Muvanhu vakuru, nhovo inovhara muviri wose kana nhengo. |
| Shields | Nhoo inogona kuva yematoni akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mhete yepakati inogona kunge yakasvibira, asi yekunze inogona kuva yegoridhe. Inogona kuva yakasimba convex, hemispherical, flattened chimiro. Muvara wenhovo ndeye yellowish-brown kana rima. Nhovo inosanganisira chikamu chakavanda uye matehwe emakondohwe. |
| Mazai | Mazai ane oval muchimiro ane tint jena kana regrey. Pava paya dzinobva dzatsvuka. Ukuru hwezai kubva 0,1 kusvika 0,3 mm. |
| Makonye | Mapere ekutanga anonzi vagrants. Muviri une chimiro chakatsetseka cheovha. Kureba kunosvika 0,3 mm. Ruvara rwegonye rinoratidza bonde remunhu. Majena machena ndiwo madzimai emangwana, matsvuku ari varume. Makonye ezera rechipiri akakura. Muviri muchena kana grey. Kureba 0,5 mm. Musiyano kubva kune zvipembenene zvevakuru uri muhukuru uye ruvara rwakareruka. |
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Chipembenene chine denderedzwa rehupenyu. Mukadzi mushure mekusangana anodya muto wezvirimwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Zvadaro anokandira mazai, nhamba yacho inotangira pa3 kusvika ku250. Pashure pokukandira, chipembenene chescale chinofa.
Chimiro chenhovo muvakadzi chakareba uye chakatenderedzwa kumagumo. Pasi pawo pane mazai ose akaberekeswa.
Hatching of vagrants inotanga pakupera kwaMay. Tembiricha inofanira kunge iri 8 degrees Celsius. Vanogara pamatavi madiki asina simba lignified kana panhungirwa.
Mukadzi anokura pabonde mushure memwedzi mitatu. Nguva yekusangana inotanga. Kune varume vashoma pane vakadzi. Reshiyo inogona kusvika 3:1.
Nguva yekukura kwekutenderera inosvika 1 gore. Mazai anokura mukati memwedzi 9-10, makonye kubva kumwedzi 1 kusvika ku2. Maodzanyemba latitudes anoratidza kuumbwa kwezvizvarwa zviviri mukati megore.
tropical scale tupembenene
Mhando yetropical inokura zvakasiyana. Nhoo ine chimiro chakatenderera.
Zvipembenene hazvidi imba yekukandira mazai. Mhungu overwinter mubark uye axils yemashizha.
Zvipembenene zveTropical scale.
Muchirimo, vanosiya nzvimbo yokuvanda vova vakadzi nevarume. 91% vanhukadzi. Mushure mekusangana, varume vanofa. Madzimai anowanzo kuberekesa mhandara.
Nguva yekutenderera kubva kune vagrant kusvika kune mukuru ndeye 7 kusvika 14 mazuva. Vamwe vanodzungaira vanoenda kudiapause muchirimo. Izvi zvinobatsira kukunda mamiriro asina kunaka. Kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu uye mvura inonaya kwenguva refu inouraya zvipembenene. Vanhurume vane mamwe matanho ari muchimiro chenyati nemapronymphs. Hupenyu hwese hunoitika mukati memwedzi.
Chipembenene chescale chinowanzovhiringika nechimwe chipembenene chakafanana - chipembenene chenhema.
Kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene
Scale zvipembenene zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kumiti. Vanokurumidza kukura zvose zviri pachena uye mumamiriro edzimba, greenhouses, dzimba.
Mubindu kana muriwo
Mumunda kwemakore matatu vanokwanisa kuparadza miti yemichero.
Kuwira pamashizha.
Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvescale kunoratidzwa nekunamira secretions pamashizha, donhwe remvura inonaka inonaka. Inogona kuonekwa pamatanda, petioles, mashizha, buds, michero. Iine guruva uye soot fungus.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzinodziya, kana chipukanana chikaonekwa, kuvharirwa chaiko kunosungirwa. Miti yese inobatwa nemishonga yezvipembenene. Inorambidzwa kutengesa mbeu nembesa kunze kwenyika.
Shields pane indoor
Vanogona kupinda mufurati neruva kana ivhu.
Shchitovka.
Kupinda kwavo kunogona kuonekwa nemavara eyero. Mavara anowedzera, mashizha anoshanduka yero kana kushanduka mashava, achimonereka uye achidonha.
Chirimwa chinomira kukura chooma. Chipembenene chechiyero chinodya kwete chete pamashizha emiti, asi pamashizha: tangerines, mandimu, maranjisi, zvichiita kuti maovari awire pasi uye maruva akaoma.
Nekuda kwekuti zvirimwa zvemukati zvinogara mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakagadzikana kugara pazviri. Ziva pedyo zvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvemukati zvinogona kuwanikwa pano.
Nzira dzekurwa
Chipembenene chescale chinogona kusakurumidza kuzivikanwa kana nzvimbo yacho iri pasi pemashizha. Ichapararira nokukurumidza uye ichaparadza zvirimwa zvakawanda. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga kurwa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge nhovo shoma dzawanikwa. Mazano mashoma ekudzora zvipembenene:
- bvisa chirimwa chakakanganisika kubva kune chasara, uchichirongedzera kugara wega;
- pukuta madzinde nemashizha kumativi ose neimba, tara, sipo yakasvibirira;
- shandisa mvura inopisa, kunze kwemiti uye mashizha akapfava;
- muzviitiko zvepamusoro, kushandiswa kweAktar, Confidor, Iskra, Fufafon, Mospilan, Colorado, Alatar, Aktellik, Novaktion kanenge 3 nguva nenguva yemazuva manomwe;
- pukuta nzvimbo iyo chirimwa chine utachiona chaive nedoro kana detergent.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvezvikero zvinokonzera kukanganisa kusingagadzirisiki kumiti. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvinowanikwa, nzira dzevanhu kana zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvichachengetedza chirimwa uye maruva emukati.
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