Mealybug: mufananidzo uye tsananguro yezvipembenene zvemiti yemumba
Mealybug inogona kunzi yakachengeteka imwe yezvipembenene zvine ngozi zvezvirimwa zvemukati. Kupinda kweparasite kuzere nejusi dzekuyamwa uye rufu rusingadzivisiki. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chekukundwa, zvakakosha kutanga kurwisana nezvipembenene.
Zviri mukati
Ko mealybug inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Mealybugs, feltworms
Ratini: PseudococcidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu nebindu remuriwo, zvirimwa zvemukati |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvinomera zvakasvibirira |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | mishonga yezvipembenene, nzira dzevanhu |
MuEurope, kune marudzi 330 eparasite. Habitats - hwaro hwemashizha kana pasi pawo. Vanhu vechikadzi nevechirume vane chitarisiko chakasiyana. Izvo zvinoenderana nemhando uye nhanho yekukura. Mamwe marudzi haafambi. Vamwe vose vanomhanya zvikuru.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Varume nevakadzi vanhu vane mararamiro akasiyana. Muvakadzi, inosanganisira:
- mazai;
- nymphs;
- pseudopupa;
- munhu mukuru.
Madzimai anokandira mazai mumasaga emazai edonje mavari ivo pachavo. Mazai anokura mukati memazuva manomwe. Mune mamwe marudzi, kuchechenywa kwegonye kunoitika mushure mekukandira.
Tramp igonye rinokwanisa kufamba nekumhanya kwemhuka. Vachipfuura nechikamu chinotevera chekunyunguduka, vanotanga kutsvaga chikafu chitsva. Pashure pemwedzi 1,5 vanova munhu mukuru.
Nzvimbo yehupenyu hwevakuru vemamwe marudzi ivhu. Vanodya pamidzi yezvirimwa. Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinowanikwa apo maruva anosimwa.
Varume vane 2 matanho: zai uye vakuru. Mhando yeparasite inokanganisa tarisiro yehupenyu. Kazhinji nguva yacho inosiyana pakati pemwedzi 3-6. Madzimai anokandira mazai mazana matatu kusvika mazana matanhatu. Vanhurume vanogara vasingapfuuri mwedzi mumwe.
Mumhando dzakawanda dze mealybugs, kubereka kunoitika pasina kuvepo kwevarume zvachose, saka kune vashoma kwazvo muhuwandu.
Kukuvadza zviratidzo
Kunyange varimi vakanyatsoteerera havawanzoona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona. Kunyangwe mealybug isiri iyo diki pazvipembenene zvemumba. Kutarisira chete kuchabatsira kuchengetedza chirimwa chine utano. Pakati pezviratidzo zvakakodzera kucherechedza:
- rega kukura kweruva;
Mealybug.
- kusvava, kutsvuka, kudonha kwemashizha;
- curvature yevechidiki nhungirwa;
- kuvapo kwehuchi, huchi, soot fungus;
- kuumbwa kwekotoni mabhora muzvikamu zvezasi zve stems.
mealybug kudya
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene zvinogona kudya pamaruva emumba nezvirimwa mumagreenhouses kana panzvimbo. Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinonamatira kune zvakasvibirira uye zvinosveta jisi rose kubva pakudyara. Mealybug inodya maruva akawanda emukati:
- orchids;
- saintpaulias;
- cacti;
- azaleas;
- camellias;
- dracaena;
- michindwe;
- michero yecitrus.
Chipembenene chinopinda mukamuri nehembe neshangu, mbesa, nyika isina kugadzirira, nepahwindo.
Mealybug: mhando
Kazhinji, huwandu hwe mealybug hunokura nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, ane hunyoro. Zvisikwa zvishoma chete zvinowanzowanikwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation.
Mealybug kudzora nzira
Varimi vakawanda vanotenda kuti mishonga yevanhu haibatsiri. Nokudaro, vazhinji vavo vanoshandisa mishonga yemakemikari. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inopiwa nemhando iyi yemishonga. Asi kana uchivashandisa, unofanirwa kungwarira, shandisa maererano nemirairo uye nekucherechedza matanho ekuchengetedza.
Makemikari
Mishonga yose yakakamurwa kuva mhando maererano nerudzi rwechiito. Zvinhu zvinogona kuva:
- Kubata - kukwanisa kubata chete nemhou.
- Intestinal - kana ikadyiwa, inokonzera kushungurudzika uye chepfu. Zvipembenene zviri kufa.
- Systemic - yakagoverwa mumiti pasina kuvakuvadza. Zvisinei, ivo vanokuvadza kune utachiona pamatanho akasiyana ekukura.
Inogona kushandiswa:
- Confidor, zvinoenderana ne systemic insecticides;
- golden spark - ane nerve-paralytic effect;
- Aktar - mushonga wakawanda;
- Admiral - kureva hormonal insecticides;
- Biotlin - nechinhu chinoshanda imidacloprid;
- Fitoverm - gadziriro yehupenyu neaversectin.
Folk nzira
Iyi mutsara wemishonga inobva pamiti yemiti. Vanofanira kugadzirirwa nemazvo, vachitevera mabikirwo uye zviyero.
| Mvura nemafuta emuorivhi | Musanganiswa we 2 malita emvura ne 2 tbsp. spoons mafuta omuorivhi. Mushonga unopfapfaidzwa nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. |
| horsetail tincture | Doro rinoderedzwa 1: 1 nemvura, kushandiswa kunoitwa nekotoni swab. |
| Doro | 1 litre yemvura, 1 g yesipo, 10 ml yedoro. |
| Garlic | 6 zvimedu zvakapwanyika uye zvakabikwa mu 0,5 litita emvura |
| Citrus zvibereko | 25 g yeremoni uye 25 g yemarangi peels inowedzerwa ku 1 litre yemvura uye yakapfapfaidzwa pazuva. |
| Calendula | Maruva akaoma (100 gr) anodururwa mu 1 litre yemvura, yakabikwa uye yakasaswa. |
| Mvura inopisa | Kuti uite izvi, maruva anotorwa kubva muhari yemaruva, midzi inocheneswa uye inonyikwa kwemaminitsi gumi mumvura ine tembiricha ye10 degrees. Ipapo dzinoomeswa dzodyarwa muvhu idzva, risina utachiona. |
Mealybug Kurapa Mazano
Kuti kurapa kuve kwekushandisa kunoshanda, kunofanirwa kuitwa nemazvo. Mazano mashoma anounganidzwa kubva pane zvakaitika kune varimi:
- apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa, simiti inofanira kuparadzaniswa;
- usati washandisa systemic insecticides, zvipembenene zvinobviswa nemagetsi;
- bvisa zvinomera zvine utachiona kana zvisiri zvakaoma kuchengetedza;
Kugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.
- edzai ruva remushonga, kugadzirisa chikamu chiduku cheshizha;
- kurapwa kunodzokororwa mushure memazuva mashanu, kushandura chinhu;
- geza nemvura ine sipo chero nzvimbo yaive pedyo;
- tupukanana tudiki tinogezwa nebhurasho rezino rine methyl doro.
Kudzivirira
Zviri nyore kuita kudzivirira pane kuzozobata mhuka dzakasvibira kubva kune hutachiona nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvavanoparadzira. Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa kwemiti nguva dzose.
- Periodic spraying or shower
- Disinfection yevhu, organic, inorganic components, drainage components, mapoto, anomira panguva yekudyara.
- Kubviswa panguva yakakodzera kwemashizha akaomeswa, nhungirwa, matavi, buds.
- Kutevedzera hurumende yekudiridza uye kupfeka kwepamusoro.
- Kuisa maruva matsva mune imwe hari yemaruva uye kure nemamwe maruva kwemazuva gumi nemana.
Mugumisiro
Kudzivirira kupinda kwe mealybug, prophylaxis inoitwa. Kana zviratidzo zveronda zvikaonekwa, vanotanga kurwisa utachiona kuitira kuti muti usafe. Nzira yakarurama ichabatsira kutarisana nechirwere chinonyengera.
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