Ladybugs: iwo engano tsikidzi uye chimiro chavo chaicho

Description of the ladybug

zita: Ladybugs kana coccinellids
Ratini:Coccinellidae

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kwose kwose kunze kweAntarctica
	Nengozi kune:	hove nezvipembenene zviduku
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	kazhinji hazvidi kugadziriswa

Ladybugs.

Ladybugs imhuri yezvipembenene zvecoccinellidae. Iwo akatenderera kana kuti oval, kazhinji ane mavara akajeka ane mavara. Idzi ndidzo zvikara zvakajairika zvinowanika kwose kwose.

Vanenge zana vamiririri vemhuri huru vanogara munharaunda yeRussia. Iwo haawanikwe chete kunze kweArctic Circle uye mumamiriro epermafrost.

Chimiro chebete

Saizi ye "zuva" inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhuka. Dzinotangira pa0,8 kusvika 18 mm, asi dzinowanzova 4-8 mm. Vanotarisa zvikuru.

• chimiro chemuviri chakatenderedza-oval;
• convex pamusoro, pasi pasi;
  

  Ladybug.

• pamusoro pemuviri glabrous, dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvakafukidzwa nemvere;
• musoro muduku;
• maziso makuru;
• antennae inofambiswa yehurefu hwakasiyana;
• shaya huru uye midziyo yemuromo yemhando yekuyamwa;
• rounded yakashongedzwa elytra;
• makumbo akagadzirwa, akafukidzwa nevhudzi.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Zvipembenene zveLadybug, kana kungonyura kwezuva, zvinopinda mukati mehupenyu huzere hwematanho mana.

Vanhu vaitenda kuti huwandu hwemavara hunoenderana nezera rebug. Asi chaizvoizvo, pfungwa dzinoenderana nemaonero. Sarudza zera rezvipembenene chete tsananguro yedanho rehupenyu kutenderera kuchabatsira.

Mazai

Hadzi inokandira mazai mashanu kusvika makumi matatu panguva. Anodziisa kuseri kweshizha, pedyo nepanodyiwa. Mune imwe clutch mune zvakare mazai asina kubereka, ayo anozove chikafu chemakonye ari kubuda.

Makonye

Hupenyu kutenderera kweladybug.

Makonye kuoneka 2-10 mazuva mushure mekuisa. Kunyanya, nguva iyi ichaenderana nehunhu hwemamiriro ekunze. Vanotaridzika zvisingaite, semangwe madiki. Muviri wegonye wakareba, wakasviba, wakasviba muvara une mitsetse yakajeka kana mavara.

Padanho remalarval, ladybugs anopenga zvakanyanya. Vanodya hove, zvipembenene, mite, mazai ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanohura uye vanogona kudya mazai asina kuchecheudzwa.

Vanopinda mumatanho ekukura kusvika panguva yavanozopinda munhanho yemwana. Vanoperekedzwa ne molts.

pupae

Ladybug pupa.

Gonye rinonamira pashizha kana ragadzirira kumera. Vanova vasina kufamba, yero-orange. Mune ino nhanho, iyo ladybug inosvika mazuva gumi nemashanu uye, ine biochemical process, inova yakazara-yakazara inoshamisa bug.

Vakuru

Vakuru vane exoskeleton yakapfava uye ruvara rwakacheneruka. Vane mumvuri kwenguva yakati uye vanova gobvu. Vanopona kutonhora kwakadzika mumasumbu makuru. Vanorara pasi pemakwati kana matombo. Hupenyu hurefu hahupfuuri makore maviri.

Kugovera nekugara

Kune anopfuura 8000 marudzi e ladybugs pamwe chete. Ivo vanowanikwa kwese kwese pamiti:

Zita rinoti kudii

Zita rakadaro risina kujairika rakatorwa nechikonzero. Mafungiro ekuremekedza anoratidza kuti mhuka inonakidzwa netsitsi. Anonzi Zuva, bete reMhandara Maria, sekuru vane ndebvu dzvuku.

Nhoroondo nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvezita rebete ndizvo pano.

Kudya kwezuva nevavengi varo

Zvipembenene zvidiki-diki zvakasiyana kuda kudya kwehutsinye. Vanoparadza nhamba huru yezvikara. Uyezve, vanhu vakuru nemhou vanodya zvakawanda:

• hove;
  

  Ladybug larva.

• zvikwekwe;
• makonye;
• zvipembenene zvescale;
• mazai eColorado nyuchi;
• butterfly mazai.

Zvakare, ma ladybugs pachawo anodzivirirwa zvakakwana kubva kune zvipembenene nemuvara wavo wakajeka. Mumhuka yemhuka, inozivikanwa kuti ruvara rwakajeka chiratidzo chekusakodzera chikafu. Vane zvakare mvura inovanzwa kuitira kuzvidzivirira.

Vavengi ku ladybug Kashoma chose. Vanongodyiwa nehedgehogs uye mantises. Chipembenene chinonzi dinocampus iparasite. Rinokandira mazai mumuviri webete richiridya richibva mukati.

Mhando uye mapoka e ladybugs

Zvichienderana nezvavanofarira zvekudya, ladybugs rakakamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei.

1. Aphidophages anofarira hove.
2. Coccidophages, vanoda makonye uye zvipembenene.
3. Akariphagi dzinodya zvikwekwe.
4. Mixoentomophages, zvikara zvakasarudzwa.
5. Phytophages, vanodya zvekudya zvezvirimwa.

Mhando dze ladybugs

point to point

Bete rinosvika 5 mm muhukuru. Muviri wakatsvuka, uye pane 2 madotsi matema pane elytra. Saka zita.

Madonhwe manomwe

Pane 7 madotsi pa red elytra. Kune 3 pahafu imwe neimwe uye imwe pakati. Rudzi rwakanyanya.

gumi nembiri

Saizvozvowo, pane 12 mavara pamuviri 6 mm muhukuru. Uye ruvara runogona kuva rutsvuku rwakatsvuka kana pink.

gumi netatu

Kune 13 mavara, asi anogona kubatanidza pamwe chete. Mapapiro akatsvuka-ruvara.

Asia

Iyi imhando ine ngozi uye ine hasha. Inogona kunge iri nhema ine mavara matsvuku-orenji kana yero ine dema.

Ocellated

Uyu mumiririri mukuru ane mavara akaumbwa nemuganhu weruvara rwakasiyana.

Zvisina maturo

Saizvozvo, muviri werudzi rwakafanana, dzvuku-ruvara uye wakafukidzwa nemvere diki dzakatetepa. Rare maonero.

Bhuruu

Anogara chete mune mamwe matunhu eAustralia. Kune akati wandei mavara matema parunako rweblue elytra.

Batsirwa uye zvinokuvadza

Ladybug paruoko.

Bete diki rinobatsira zvikuru. Kudya huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene, vanobatsira navo mukurwa. Kune zvakare mapurazi akakosha anorimwa zvipembenene izvi uye zvinogona kutengwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Muzana ramakore rechi 19, muUnited States, tsikidzi ye<em>grooved mealybug yakavhima pamichero ye<em>citrus, uye yakaparadza minda zvikuru. Kuti agadzirise dambudziko iri, zvakasarudzwa kuti tive ne-ladybug Rhodolia, iyo yakabudirira kubata nebasa racho.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza pfungwa shomanana dzinokosha dzaunofanira kungwarira.

1. Asian ladybug ichiratidza hukasha inogona kuruma munhu.
2. Boka guru rinogona kuvhiringidza vanhu.
3. Mvura yavanoburitsa kuti vazvidzivirire inokonzera kusawirirana.
4. Zvipembenene zvinotakura zvikwekwe uye zvirwere zvakawanda.
5. Zvimwe zvipembenene.
6. Pane spider and ladybug.

Kukwezva ladybugs

Ladybugs uye hove.

Pane saiti, kuwanda kwemhando iyi yemhuka idambudziko, asi varimi vane chokwadi chekuti vanhu vashoma vanofanirwa kugaramo. Chepfu inoshandiswa kuuraya zvipembenene zvinokuvadzawo mhuka dzinobatsira.

Unogona kukwezva ladybugs:

1. Chikafu, kana kuti maaphid, anoda red elderberry zvakanyanya.
2. Kudyara maruva maruva. Aya ndiwo dandelions, amburera, angelica.
3. Kuvadyisa mukume, kupfapfaidza nemaoko.
4. Kushandisa pheromone baits.

Chokwadi chisina kujairika nezve ladybugs

Ichi chisikwa chakapiwa imwe mhando yesimba remashiripiti uye simba. Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakabatana nazvo. Uye avo vanotenda mashura vanochengeta tsikidzi.

1. Ladybug inozivisa shanduko kune zvirinani.
2. Mumba panguva yekutonhora kwekunze, ladybug inoonekwa sechikomborero.
3. Zuva paruoko - kuzadzisa kurota, pazvipfeko - kune rombo rakanaka.

Madzimai aitonzi vatumwa kubva kudenga. Vaigona kufanotaura mamiriro okunze. Kana vakakurumidza kubhururuka kubva paruoko, richava nezuva uye rakajeka, uye kana bete risingakurumidze, mamiriro okunze achachinja.

https://youtu.be/0l_4gs3t2_M

Nyaya shoma shoma

mhedziso

Zuva rakanaka chaizvo rinoshanda uye rinoparadza zvikara. Dzinodya ma aphid akawanda nezvimwe zvipembenene zvine maganda akapfava. Asi zviri nani kuti usakurumidza kuvatora nekuda kwehutsanana uye zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.