Kurwisana neColorado potato beetle: murairo wakajeka wekukunda chipembenene
Nekutanga kwechirimo, varidzi ve dacha uye vagari vedzimba dzepachivande vanozotangazve basa pazvirongwa zvavo. Mwaranzi yekutanga yezuva panguva ino inoita seinodziya uye inopa vanhu simba uye kukurudzira, asi kupisa kunounzawo mamwe matambudziko. Zvose zvipembenene zvakanyanyisa zvinotanga kushanda panguva ino, uye imwe yezvinonyanya kushungurudza uye zvine ngozi pakati pavo ndeyeColorado potato beetle.
Zviri mukati
Ko Colorado mbatata beetle inoita sei?
Vagari vezhizha vane ruzivo vanoziva Colorado mbatata zvipembenene. Idzi zvipembenene zvidiki zvine muviri wakatenderera, wakakombama. Urefu bete revakuru haipfuuri 8-12 mm.
Bete rakura negonye rayo.
Mapapiro echipembenene akavhara akashongedzwa nemitsara inochinjana yetema uye yero rakajeka. Iyo pronotum inopenya orenji, ine pateni yemavara matema emhando dzakasiyana.
Makonye Iyo Colorado mbatata beetle haina ngozi uye yakakurumbira kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunogona kusvika 15 mm. Musoro nemakumbo emunhu wechidiki zvakapendwa zvitema. Ruvara rwemuviri rwunoshanduka pahunokura kubva kudzvuku-ruvara kuenda kuruvara rweyero kana rwepingi. Kune mitsara miviri yemavara matema akatenderera kumativi.
Chii chine ngozi
Colorado mbatata zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kubereka pamwero unoshamisa. Mukadzi mumwe chete anogona kuzvara kubva pa300 kusvika ku1000 vechidiki pamwaka. Mhungu dzinopisa uye "vabereki" vadzo vanodya mashizha emiti yezvokudya, vachisiya chete tsinga dzakakora uye madzinde.
Hordes yeColorado mbatatisi nyuchi dzinogona kuparadza mibhedha yezvirimwa zvakadaro munguva pfupi, se:
- mbatata;
- matomatisi;
- bhero pepper;
- eggplant.
Nzira dzekurwa
Kana Colorado mbatata zvipembenene zvakaonekwa panzvimbo ino, saka kurwisana navo kunofanira kutanga pakarepo.
Chipembenene chine njodzi ichi chinokwanisa kubereka vana vakawanda mumwaka mumwe chete, saka panozodiwa mishonga inodarika imwechete kuchengetedza goho.
makemikari
Iyo inonyanya kushanda uye inokurumidza nzira yekubvisa inokuvadza tsikidzi ndeye kushandisa specialized preparations. Nekuda kwekupararira kwechirwere ichi, pane sarudzo yakakura kwazvo yezvipembenene pamusika. Anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pavo ndeaya:
- Ivanhoe;
- Fatrin;
- Chi Alpha;
- Tsunami;
- Decis;
- Fury.
Biopreparation
Gadziriro kurwisa vanhu vakuru uye makonye.
Biologicals uyewo kuratidza kushanda kwepamusoro, uye panguva imwechete usakuvadza ivhu uye zvakatipoteredza. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinogadzirwa kubva kubhakitiriya kana fungi. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda zvebiological zvigadzirwa zvinopesana neColorado mbatata beetle ndezvi:
- Bitoxibacillin;
- Fitoverm;
- Akarin.
Folk kubheka
Kwemakore akawanda ekurwisa Colorado mbatata beetle, vanhu vakawana akawanda anoshanda nzira dzekudzinga tupukanana tichishandisa nzira dzakavandudzwa. Asi mabikirwo akawanda evanhu akawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevarimi.
Zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvezvirimwa zvinosaswa negypsum yakaoma, simenti kana chibage. Mukati mekudya mashizha akasaswa nechimwe chezvinhu izvi, zvipembenene zvakura uye mhute zvinofa.
Kuti udzinge chipembenene, zvakakwana kuvhara mitsara mumibhedha yembatatisi nesawdust itsva. Pine kana birch sawdust ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Zvipembenene izvi hazvidi kunhuwa kwehuni huchangobva kutemwa zvachose, uye vanoedza kubva pairi.
kumwaya
Inopa zvibereko zvakanaka mukurwisana neColorado potato beetle kugadzira mbatatisi makwenzi kushandisa nzira dzakawanda.
| Kugadzirira | Recipe |
|---|---|
| Kuiswa kwemashizha ewalnut | Dururira 2 kg yemashizha akaoma ne 10 litres emvura uye uende kwemazuva mashanu. |
| Birch tar solution | Pamamita gumi emvura unoda 10 g yebirch tar uye 10 g ye sipo yekuwachisa yakagadzirwa. |
| Infusion yewhite acacia bark | Dururira 1 kg yeganda rakaoma ne 10 malita emvura uye uende kwemazuva 2-3. |
| Decoction yemhiripiri yakaoma inopisa | Dissolve uye gadzira 10 gramu yepepireta mu 100 malita emvura, siya kwemazuva maviri. |
| Onion peel infusion | Hafu yebhakiti yehusk yakaoma inozadzwa ne10 litres emvura. Zvakakosha kuisa uremu kuitira kuti husk irege kutenderera pamusoro uye iende kwemazuva maviri. Dilute 2: 1 nemvura yakachena uye spray. |
| Decoction nemaruva hemp | Pamamita gumi emvura unoda 10 kg yemaruva kana 1 kg yeuswa hwakaoma. Fashaidza kwemaminitsi makumi matatu uye simbisa. |
Manual nzira
Kuunganidza zvipembenene nemaoko.
Iyi nzira yakakodzera chete nzvimbo duku, sezvainosanganisira kuunganidza zvipembenene nemaoko. Hazvikurudzirwi kupwanya mhute uye zvipembenene zvakananga mumubhedha webindu. Kuti uunganidze zvipembenene, gadzirira pachine nguva mudziyo wakakodzera une chivharo, dururira munyu wakasimba wesaline kana parafini muzasi, wozonyatsoongorora gwenzi rimwe nerimwe.
Zvose zvipembenene zvinowanikwa zvinoiswa mukati memudziyo, uye zvakakosha zvikuru kuongorora pasi pemashizha, sezvo angave ane nhamba yakawanda yemazai nemhou.
vavengi venyama
Kukwezva vavengi veColorado mbatatisi beetle kunzvimbo iyi zvakare inzira inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. Mhuka dzinotevera dzichabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene zvine mitsetse panzvimbo yako:
- lacewings;
- zvipembenene pasi;
- pheasants;
- guinea fowl;
- starlings;
- tsikidzi.
Ndeapi marudzi embatatisi anopokana nekurwiswa kweColorado mbatata beetle?
Nzira yakareruka yekudzivirira mbatatisi kubva kuColorado potato beetle ndeyekudyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, zvirimwa zvinopikisa zvine huwandu hwezvinhu izvo "Colorados" zvisina kufarira uye kubatsira zvirimwa nyore kutsungirira kurwiswa nevavengi:
- pamusoro pemashizha akaoma uye akafukidzwa nemavhili akawanda;
- kuvapo kwehuwandu hwe solanine muchikamu chegirini chemiti;
- kukwanisa kukurumidza kupora uye kuwedzera green mass;
- kudzivirirwa kwakasimba.
Kuipa kwemhando dzakadaro kuravira kwavo kwepakati uye goho.
Nokudaro, usati wadyara nzvimbo yose nemapatata matsva, unofanira kuiedza nekudyara makwenzi akawanda. Mhando dzakanyanya kutsungirira kurwiswa kweColorado potato nyuchi ndeidzi:
- Nikulinsky;
- Bryansk yakavimbika;
- Lasunok;
- Kamensky;
- Mangwanani;
- Nakra.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Zvakaoma kwazvo kurwisa mapoka eColorado mbatatisi beetle, asi nhanho dzenguva dzose dzekudzivirira dzinogona kufambisa basa iri zvakanyanya. Aya anotevera maitiro achabatsira kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu uye kuvatyisa kubva pamibhedha:
- kuchera kwakadzika kwevhu mushure mekukohwa;
- kuwedzera zvishoma zvehuni madota, sawdust kana onion peels kumakomba asati adyara;
- kusabatanidzwa kwekurima zvimwe zvirimwa kubva kumhuri yenightshade padyo nemibhedha yembatatisi;
- nguva dzose kusunungura ivhu uye kubviswa kwemasora kubva pamibhedha.
Inopawo maitiro akanaka kudyara zvirimwa pedyo nemibhedha yembatatisi inokwanisa bvisa chipukanana... Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- calendula;
- marigold;
- usiku violet;
- coriander;
- borage;
- hemp.
mhedziso
Kwemakore mazhinji ekuita kwayo, Colorado mbatatisi beetle yakawana zvakafanira zita reiyo hombe mbatatisi. Pamusana pekuti rudzi urwu rwezvipembenene runowedzera huwandu hwayo nokukurumidza uye runotsungirira mamiriro asina kunaka, zvakaoma zvikuru kurwisana naro. Asi kurapwa nguva dzose nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kudzivirira uye tekinoroji yakakodzera yekurima zvinonyatso kuunza mhedzisiro inodiwa uye kuchengetedza goho.
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