Makonye akashata eColorado potato beetle
Munhu mukuru weColorado potato beetle yakaoma zvikuru kuvhiringidza chero ipi zvayo. Yayo mitsetse yakapenya elytra inozivikanwa kune wese mugari wezhizha uye murimi. Asi zvipembenene zvechipembenene ichi zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nepupae yeimwe bug inobatsira, asi panguva imwe chete, mamwe acho anobatsira zvikuru kumiti iri panzvimbo, asi mamwe anokonzera kukanganisa kukuru.
Zviri mukati
Ko Colorado mbatatisi nyuchi dzinotaridzika sei?
Larva yeColorado mbatata beetle.
Makonye echipembenene chine mitsetse akati kurei kupfuura akura. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunogona kusvika masendimita 1,5-1,6. Pamativi emuviri wegonye pane mitsara miviri yemavara matema akatenderedzwa. Musoro wegonye wakapendwa mutema, uye ruvara rwemuviri runoshanduka mukukura.
Magotwe madiki akapendwa mune yakasviba, yakasvibira ruvara, uye padyo nekupfuta vanowana mwenje pink kana tsvuku-orenji ruvara. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva yekudya zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvembatatisi, pigment carotene inounganidza mumuviri wavo, iyo inosvibisa maruva muruvara rwakajeka.
Larval development cycle
Kuonekwa kwemakonye munyika kunoitika mavhiki 1-2 mushure mekunge mazai aiswa. Iyo yose nzira yekukura kwemhou yakakamurwa kuva 4 matanho, pakati peiyo molting inoitika.
Matanho ekukura kweColorado potato beetle.
Makuruva ekutanga uye yechipiri instars kazhinji haafambi pakati pemiti uye anogara ari mumapoka madiki. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakapfava zvemashizha chete, sezvo zvisati zvave kukwanisa kurarama netsinga dzakakora uye madzinde.
Vanhu vakwegura vechitatu uye 3th instars vanotanga kudya zvakanyanya uye kudya kunyange zvikamu zvakaoma zvemiti. Pamatanho aya, makonye anotanga kufamba achitenderera chirimwa uye anogona kutoenda kumakwenzi ari pedyo achitsvaga chikafu.
Kana makonye aunganidza zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana, anochera pasi pevhu kuti abereke. Paavhareji, hupenyu hweColorado mbatatisi nyuchi, kubva panguva yekuchechenya kubva muzai kusvika pakukura, mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
Kudya kweColorado beetle manyoka
Mazi nemazai eColorado potato beetle.
Mhungu dzeColorado potato beetle dzinodya pamiti yakafanana nevakuru. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvirimwa zvakaita se:
- mbatata;
- matomatisi;
- eggplant;
- bhero pepper;
- zvimwe zvirimwa kubva kumhuri ye nightshade.
Vechidiki vanogona kunge vane hurombo zvakanyanya kupfuura vakuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirira kwezvipembenene zvekuputira, sezvo panguva ino zvipembenene zvinoedza kuunganidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvokudya.
Nzira dzekubata nemakonye eColorado potato beetle
Inenge nzira dzose dzekubata neColorado potato beetle inotarisirwa kuparadzwa kwevanhu vakuru uye maruva. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri nyore kubata nevekupedzisira. Magonye ari nyore kubvisa nekuda kwekusakwanisa kubhururuka uye kusadzivirirwa nevavengi venyama.
Nzira dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekuparadzwa kwe Colorado mbatata beetle ndeidzi:
- kuunganidzwa kwezvipembenene nemaoko;
- kumwaya mishonga yezvipembenene;
- kugadzirisa mishonga yevanhu;
- kukwezvwa kunzvimbo yemhuka dzinodya mapere e "colorados".
Kufanana kwegonye reColorado potato beetle uye pupa ye ladybug
Colorado larva uye ladybug.
Pasinei nekuti aya marudzi maviri akasiyana zvachose ezvipembenene ari pamatanho akasiyana ekukura, anowanzo vhiringika kune mumwe nemumwe. Saizi yavo, chimiro chemuviri uye ruvara zvakada kufanana uye misiyano inogona kungoonekwa pakunyatsoongororwa.
Kugona kusiyanisa chipembenene kubva ku "solar bug" kwakakosha kune varidzi vevhu. Kusiyana neColorado mbatatisi beetle, ladybug inounza zvikomborero zvikuru - inoparadza aphid vanhu, izvo zvakare zvipembenene zvine ngozi.
Iwe unogona kuziva pupa yechipembenene chinobatsira nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kusiyana negonye, pupa haifambi;
- makwapa pamuviri wepupa anowanikwa zvisina tsarukano mumuviri wese uye akapendwa nemavara akasiyana;
- ladybug pupae anogara akanamatira zvakasimba pamusoro pechirimwa.
mhedziso
Varimi vanoda kurima mbatatisi pachirongwa chavo vanofanira kuziva muvengi wavo "nekuona" uye kusvika pakuziva vechidiki "Colorados" zviri nani. Hazvisi zvipembenene zvine ngozi kudarika vanhu vakuru, uye kuvapo kwavo panzvimbo yacho kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kumiti.
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