Snow nyuchi: ane utsinye runako uye sei kuvamisa
Varimi vane ruzivo uye varimi vebindu vanoziva kuti huwandu hwemhando dzezvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinoshanda panzvimbo ino zvakangokura. Mazhinji acho anokuvadza nhungirwa dzakasvibirira nemashizha, uye kazhinji kacho imwe neimwe yemhando yezvipembenene inosarudza imwe kana akawanda marudzi ezvirimwa zvakarimwa. Asi, bete rechando harinyoreki zvachose mukudya uye rinodya anenge ese magirini aanouya nawo.
Zviri mukati
Strigun beetle: mufananidzo
Ndiani bheta rechando
zita: Beetle strigun kana akanaka
Ratini: LethrusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Zvipembenene zvendove - Geotrupidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | Palearctic, minda uye steppes |
 | Nengozi kune: | greenery yemiti yakasiyana-siyana |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | kugadzirira kwakakosha, nzira dzevanhu |
Chipembenene chechando inhengo yemhuri yezvipembenene zvema diggers, uye inowanzonzi tsvuku tsvuku, snow beet kana bighead beetle.
Bete rakanaka.
Hurefu hwemuviri hwema strigons hunosvika 1,5-2,5 cm, uye chete muzviitiko zvisingawanzo hunogona kusvika 3,5 cm. Muviri, musoro, makumbo neshaya dzechipembenene zvakakura uye zvakakura. Kutenda kune chimiro chemuviri uyu, bete rinochera nyore makomba akadzika.
Hono dzine zvidimbu zvakakosha pashaya dzadzo dzakaita semazino. Mapazi echipembenene akafukidzwa nemvere dzakawanda dzakaoma, uye kune mazamu pamagumo. Mapapiro anobhururuka echando akaderedzwa, uye elytra haina kuparadzaniswa uye inotarisa zvakanyanya sehomwe yakaoma.
Rudzi rwemuviri nemakumbo echando beetle yakasviba, kazhinji matte. Dzimwe nguva kupenya kwakapenya kwebhuruu tint kunogona kunge kuripo muvara.
Ko chipembere chechando chinogarepi
Nzvimbo yevamiririri vemhando iyi iri mukati mePalearctic. Nhamba huru yezvipembenene zvechando inowanikwa muCentral Asia. Mamiriro ekunyanyisa emhando yezvipembenene izvi anoonekwa seBalkan Peninsula kumadokero, Orenburg kuchamhembe, Mongolia kumabvazuva, Iran neAfghanistan kumaodzanyemba.
Snow beetle mararamiro
Beetle handsome: aggressive predator.
Striguns vanogara mumakomba akadzika ayo vanochera voga. Kudzika kwekugara kwepasi kwakadaro kunogona kusvika masendimita 50. Mukati megomba, zvipembenene zvinoronga matavi akawanda ane "makamuri" maduku pamagumo, umo vanogadzirira zvokudya zvevana vanotevera.
Vanhu vakuru muhupenyu hwavo hwese vanozadza nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa nezvidimbu zvegirinhi nhungirwa nemashizha. Utachiona nefungi dzinogadzira girinhi yakaunganidzwa voishandura kuita sirasi, iyo inozodya mhunga dzichangozvarwa.
Chii chinokuvadza bete rechando
Mukuita kukohwa matura ezvokudya, zvipembenene zverudzi urwu zvinodya zvinenge zvese. Vanoparadza:
- nhungirwa diki;
- masamba;
- inflorescences;
- itsvo.
Kana pasina matanho anotorwa kurwisa zvipembenene, ipapo vanhu vakuru gumi chete vanogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kune zvese zvinomera mukati me10-5 square metres. Kazhinji zvirimwa zvinotevera zvinova vanyajambwa vemadutu echando:
- sunflower;
- zviyo;
- bindu sitirobheri;
- mazambiringa;
- Strawberry
- maruva ekushongedza.
Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvechando panzvimbo
Pane zviratidzo zviviri chete zvekuti mazaya echando "akashanda" panzvimbo ino:
- Characteristic cuts. Mukuita kuunganidza masheya, zvipembenene zverudzi urwu "zvinocheka" zvidimbu kubva pamashizha, nhungirwa, maruva uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvechirimwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvipembenene zvakawana zita razvo pakati pevanhu.
- Kuvapo kwemakomba. Migodhi yezvipembenene izvi ine musuwo wakapamhama uye inonyatsooneka pasi penyika.
Nzira yekubvisa sei zvipembenene zvechando
Rudzi urwu rwebete rwakanyanya kunetsa kudzinga panzvimbo. Dzinobereka zvine simba, uye maburi akadzika anovabatsira kuvanza uye kumirira kugadziriswa nenzira dzakawanda.
Kugadzirira kwakakosha
Kurapa nemakemikari hakuiti nguva dzose kuunza chinangwa chinodiwa mukurwisana nechando nyuchi.
Iyo yakanakisa mishonga yezvipembenene kurwisa Striguns inoonekwa:
- Decis;
- Arrivo;
- Diazinon.
Folk nzira
Iko hakuna akawanda mabikirwo echivanhu anopa mhedzisiro mukurwisa mabheti anokuvadza. Zvinonyanya kushanda zvadzo ndezvi:
Imwe yenzira dzakasarudzwa inodururwa mumink yezvipembenene. Iyo nzira inofanira kuitwa panguva yezuva apo bete rinogona kunge riri mukati - kusati kwaedza kana zuva ranyura.
Iyi nzira zvechokwadi inoshanda zvikuru pakudzora tumbuyu, asi dambudziko nderekuti zvinhu zvinoumba furo racho zvine chepfu uye zvinogona kunyudzwa muvhu, zvichiita kuti risakodzere kurima zvinomera zvinorimwa.
Mhinduro ye 2 malita emvura uye 100 ml yemafuta inodururwa mumakomba. Kupinda munhengo dzekufema dzezvipembenene, oiri inongovhara kupinda kwavo kuokisijeni. Somugumisiro, zvipembenene zvinokambaira zvichibuda mudzimba dzazvo uye zvinofa nokudzipwa.
Kuchera ivhu kusvika pakadzika kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kanenge kanoverengeka pagore kunogara kuchiparadza imba yezvipembenene uye kuparadza vazhinji vevana venguva yemberi. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuita nzira yacho muchirimo uye autumn.
bvudzi kutsenga bete
Hair Gnawer.
Pakati pevanhu, vakadzi vefashoni vaitya nebete rine squift kana hair-biter. Zvinonzi, kana chisikwa ichi chikasungirirwa mubvudzi, chichaita mhanza yakakura, kugera bvudzi nerattle isingafadzi. Asi imwe bete inonzi hair-biter - a spruce kana pine barbel.
Zvinotyisa vanhu vakawanda. Kazhinji, munguva inopisa zvikuru, bete rinokurumidza kugara pamusoro pembatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka dzevanhu kana nhengo dzemuviri dzisina chinhu kuti dzitonhore uye dzizorore. Vanoratidzika sevanotyisa, asi kunze kwechifananidzo chisingafadzi, hapana chavanoitira vanhu. Vanodya pahuni hwe coniferous, asi havana kunyanya kuwanda sekuva chipembenene chakaipa.
mhedziso
Mazai echando ari kure nevavakidzani vakanakisisa vevarimi. Kana iwe usingakanganise kuvapo kwavo uye usingatori matanho ekurwisana navo, saka munguva pfupi koloni yakakura yezvipembenene zvakadaro ichagara panzvimbo. Kunyangwe zvipembenene zvishoma zvinogona kukuvadza zvirimwa, saka unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nhamba yakakura yevanhu inogona kuparadza zvachose chirimwa.
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