16 yakaratidza mishonga yevanhu yeColorado mbatata beetle - kudyara nzira dzekudzivirira
Pasinei nekushanda kwepamusoro uye nyore kwekushandisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, varimi vazhinji havasi kukurumidza kuishandisa paminda yavo. Kugadzirira kwakadaro kune zvinhu zvine ngozi zvinogona kuunganidza nekufamba kwenguva muvhu, tubers uye michero yechirimwa, uye zvakare kukuvadza zvipembenene zvinobatsira. Iyo yakachengeteka uye ine hushamwari inotsiva "chemistry" inzira dzechinyakare uye mabikirwo.
Zviri mukati
Infusions uye decoctions kurwisa Colorado mbatata beetle
Folk mishonga yekurwisa tupukanana zvakawanda uye pachinzvimbo makemikari, unogona kushandisa imwe yeanobudirira vanhu mabikirwo.
Mustard
Masitadhi nevhiniga yeColorado potato beetle.
Mhinduro yakavakirwa pamasitadhi poda inopa yakanakisa mhedzisiro mukurwisa Colorado mbatata beetle. Kugadzirira liquid iwe unoda:
- anenge 50 g yehupfu hwakaoma;
- 7-10 litita emvura;
- 100-150 ml yevhiniga.
Iko kusanganiswa kunoguma kunofanira kunyatsogadziriswa nemabhedha anokonzerwa nehutachiona.
Celandine
Celandine, yakagadzirirwa kubika.
Ichi chirimwa chinotarisana zvakanaka nechirwere chine mitsetse uye zvese infusion uye decoction yecelandine inogona kushandiswa kurapa mbatatisi. Nekupinza iwe uchada bhakiti remvura, 1,5 kg ye celandine yakachena kana yakaoma uye 1 litre ye potassium chloride. Mushure mekubatanidza zvose zvinoshandiswa, unofanira kuzvipinza kwemaawa matatu.
Kuti ugadzirire decoction, ingozadza pani huru kana bhakiti nemuti wemiti, wedzera mvura uye ubike kwemaminitsi 15-20 pamusoro pekupisa. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zvitsva uye zvakaomeswa zvirimwa.
Mushure mekutonhora, zvakakosha kusveta muto uye kunyura nemvura usati wamwaya. Pamamita gumi emvura unoda 10 litita e decoction.
Gavakava
Wormwood zvakare mushonga unopupurirwa wezvipembenene zvegadheni zvakasiyana. Iyo infusion yakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana neinotevera resipi ichabatsira kubvisa Colorado mbatatisi beetle larvae:
- 1 mukombe mashizha egavakava;
- 1 kapu yehuni madota;
- 7-10 malita emvura inopisa.
Dry ingredients inofanira kunyatsosanganiswa uye kuiswa kwemaawa 2-3. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inofanira kusefa uye 1 kikapu yesipo yekuwachira inofanira kuwedzerwa kwairi.
Saka kuti infusion inobatsira kubvisa kwete chete makonye, asiwo kubva kune zvipembenene zvakura, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera kwairi:
- 400 g yegavakava;
- 100 g garlic mashizha;
- 100 g ye celandine itsva;
- 10 inopisa pepper tsvuku.
Mishonga yose yemishonga inodururwa mubhakiti remvura inopisa uye inoputirwa kwemaawa 6-8.
Walnut
Kuti ugadzirire chigadzirwa chewalnut, unogona kushandisa makungu, mashizha matsva uye akaomeswa kana michero yakasvibirira. Paunenge uchishandisa mashizha matsva uye michero yakasvibirira, unoda 1 kg yezvigadzirwa pa 10 malita emvura. Mashizha eWalnut anodururwa nemvura inopisa uye anosiiwa kwevhiki. Mushure mezvo inosefa uye inoshandiswa pakupfapfaidza.
Imwe nzira nut infusion inogadzirwa kubva kune zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- 300 g ganda;
- 2 kg yemashizha akaoma;
- 10 litita emvura inopisa.
Zvose zvikamu zvinosanganiswa uye zvinoputirwa kwemazuva 7-10. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inonatswa, shoma shoma yesipo yekuwachira inowedzerwa uye zvinomera zvakakanganiswa zvinorapwa.
Zviri nyore infusions uye decoctions
| onion peel | Kuti ugadzirire chigadzirwa ichi iwe unoda anenge 300 g onion peels. Zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinofanira kudururwa nebhakiti remvura inopisa uye kusara kuti zvipise. Mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana, kupinza kunoguma kunofanirwa kusefa uye kupfapfaidzwa pamibhedha ine hutachiona. |
| mhiripiri inopisa | A decoction yemhiripiri yakaoma inopisa inoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo kurwisa tumbuyu mbatatisi. Kuti ugadzirire, pedza 100 g yepepper mu 10 malita emvura, uuye nemusanganiswa unoguma kumota uye simmer pamusoro pekupisa kwemaawa anenge maviri. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro inoguma inonamatira zvakanaka kumakwenzi embatatisi, 2 g yesipo inowedzerwa kwairi isati yagadziriswa. |
| Garlic | Kugadzirira garlic infusion, shandisa misoro nemiseve yemiti. Wedzera 10 g yegoriki yakagurwa kusvika ku200 malita emvura uye siya kuti uise kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Sipo shoma inowedzerwawo kune yakapedzwa infusion isati yapfapfaidza. |
| Fodya | Kurapa nefodya infusion kunobatsirawo zvikuru mukurwisana neColorado potato beetle. Zvose zviri zviviri zvitsva zvinomera uye guruva refodya rakaoma zvakakodzera kugadzirira chigadzirwa. Wedzera 10 g yemishonga yemishonga kusvika ku500 malita emvura, nyatsosanganisa uye rega iite kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. |
| Birch tar | Kuti ugadzirire mhinduro iwe unoda 100 ml ye birch tar. Mushonga wacho wakanyungudutswa ne10 litres emvura uye unonyanyiswa. Mushonga unobva wapfapfaidzwa pamibhedha yakabatwa nedenda katatu pasvondo. |
"Dry" nzira dzinopesana neColorado mbatata beetle
Kuputira uye kuvharisa mibhedha yakakanganisika kunoshandawo mukurwisa Colorado mbatata beetle.
Dusting
Dusting inzira yekumwaya mativi akasvibira ezvirimwa nenzvimbo dzemisara nenzira dzakasiyana. Kunyanya kushanda ndiko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:
Nguva dzose kumeseswa kwemakwenzi ane sifted huni ash kunobatsira kuparadza zvose zvipembenene zvakura nemakonye. Kubvisa guruva nemadota kunonyanya kuitwa mangwanani-ngwanani, dova risati raoma pamashizha. Mhedzisiro yeguruva inoonekwa mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekuita. Kuti urime 1 hekita yemunda, unoda inenge 10 kg yemadota.
Hupfu. Hupfu inodyiwa neColorado potato beetle inowedzera muhukuru kakawanda uye inotungamirira kurufu rwechipembenene. Nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekuvhuvhuta mashizha anonyoroveswa nedova kana mvura.
Mashizha akaoma chete anofanira kusvibiswa nehupfu idzi, kana zvisina kudaro chigumisiro chinodiwa hachizowaniki. Kana purasita yakaoma kana simende yapinda mudumbu rezvipembenene, inoomesa uye inotungamirira kurufu rwechipembenene.
Mulching
Mulching mbatatisi.
Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinovenga kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, uye Colorado mbatata beetle haisi iyo. Kunhuwa kwehuni itsva inobatsira kudzinga chipembenene chine mitsetse, ndosaka varimi vazhinji vane ruzivo vachivharisa mitsetse yemibhedha yembatatisi nesawdust nyowani.
Pine uye birch sawdust inonzi inonyanya kushanda munyaya iyi. Miti isati yatanga kutumbuka, sawdust inofanira kuvandudzwa kaviri pamwedzi, uye mushure meizvozvo kamwe chete pamwedzi inokwana.
Misungo uye zviredzo zveColorado mbatata beetle
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yekurwisa Colorado potato beetle ndeyekugadzira misungo uye kuisa mabheti.
Mbatata zviredzo
Mbatata chirauro chezvipembenene.
Zuva richingotanga kudziya pasi, zvipembenene zvinomuka kubva muhope dzadzo dzemuchando ndokuenda kunotsvaka zvokudya. Kuti uderedze zvakanyanya huwandu hwezvipembenene pane saiti, zvakakwana kuti uzviise munzvimbo dzakasiyana pane saiti mavhiki mashoma usati wadyara. zvidimbu zvembatatisi kana kunyange peelings.
Kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakajairika, zvipembenene zvechokwadi zvinokambaira kumusoro kuti zvidye. Mushure meizvi, zvose zvinosara ndezvekunyatsounganidza zvinhu zvekuchenesa kubva pasi pamwe chete nezvipembenene nekuzviparadza. Kana iwe ukadzokorora nzira iyi kanenge 2-3 nguva usati wadyara, huwandu hweColorado huchave hudiki kakawanda.
Trench trap
Misungo yezvipembenene inogadzirirwa muvhu.
Iyi misungo inoshandawo mukutanga kwechirimo. Vanochera panzvimbo mugero wakadzika ine materu uye woifukidza nedense dema firimu. Makomba madiki anogadzirwa padivi peiyo firimu kuti adire mvura ari chinhambwe chingangoita 3 m kubva kune mumwe.
Pazasi pemugero, chirauro chinoiswa muchimiro chezvidimbu zvembatatisi yakanyoroveswa mune yakasimba urea solution. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvinouya kune kunhuwa kwechikafu zvinofira ipapo kubva muchetura kana kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, uye zvipembenene zvakakwanisa kupukunyuka kuburikidza nemakomba emvura inova vanyajambwa vefungi dzakakura munzvimbo inodziya, ine hunyoro pasi pefirimu. .
Girazi nemarata misungo
Plastiki bhodhoro musungo.
Iyi misungo ichave inoshanda zvose zvisati zvaitika uye shure kwekudyara mbatatisi. Magirazi egirazi ane vhoriyamu ye1 kana 0,5 litita, pamwe chete neakadzika magaba ematini, akakodzera kurongeka kwavo.
Isa pazasi pemudziyo diced mbatatisi, pre-impregnated neine urea solution yakasimba, uye mipendero yejagi yakasvibiswa nejusi rembatata. Musungo wakapedzwa unovigwa muvhu manheru, uchisiya mutsipa pamusoro. Mangwanani anotevera, chasara ndechekuparadza zvipembenene zvakabatwa uye kugadzirisa chirauro mukati memusungo.
mhedziso
Kuchengetedza chirimwa kubva kuColorado potato beetle pasina kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene ibasa chairo uye rinogoneka. Kuti utsungirire chipukanana chine njodzi, zvakakwana kuisa chirauro panguva yakakodzera uye kugara uchibata mibhedha neimwe yezvigadzirwa zviri pamusoro.
