Ndiani ari pasi beetle: mubatsiri webindu kana chipembenene

Iye munyori wechinyorwa

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5 min. yekuverenga

Munyika mune zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Pakati pevamiriri veColeoptera, kune marudzi ezvikara uye zvipembenene. Imwe yemhuri huru - Ground nyuchi, inokonzera maitiro maviri. Vamwe vanoti zvinofanira kuparadzwa, vamwe vanoomerera pakuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi.

Zviri mukati

Zvipembenene zvepasi: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene zvevhu
Gwaro rinotsanangurwa
Mhando dzezvipembenene zvakajairika
mhedziso

Zvipembenene zvepasi: mufananidzo

Ground beetle: mufananidzo.

Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene zvevhu

zita: zvipembenene pasi
Ratini: Carabidae
Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kwose kwose, zvichienderana nerudzi
	Nengozi kune:	zvipembenene uye gastropods, kune zvipembenene
	Maonero kune vanhu:	zvichienderana nemhando, kune vamiririri veRed Book uye zvipembenene zvinovhimwa

Kune anopfuura makumi mashanu matani emhando dzemhuri yeCarabidae, uye vamiriri vatsva vakawanda vanoonekwa gore rega rega. Pakati pemhuri huru pane zvikara, zvipembenene uye phytophages.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Ground beetle.

Zvipembenene izvi zvakakura, maererano nemitemo yezvipembenene, kubva pamasendimita matatu kusvika ku 3. Muviri wakareba, wakasimba, kune mapapiro. Asi zvipembenene zvepasi zvinobhururuka zvakashata uye kunyange zvakashata, vamwe vanotofamba chete nerubatsiro rwemakumbo avo.

Mimvuri inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru, kubva kune yakasviba kusvika kune yakajeka, yebhuruu-girinhi uye yepepuru shades. Kune marudzi ane mai-we-pearl tint uye kunyange bhuronzi. Vamwe vanhu vanova vanyajambwa vevaunganidzi.

chimiro chemuviri

Izvo zviyero uye hukuru hwezvipembenene zvinoshanduka zvishoma, asi chimiro chese chakafanana.

Musoro

Inogona kunge yakazara kana hafu yakadzoserwa muprothorax, ine maziso maviri uye shaya dzine chimiro chakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yezvokudya. Iyo antennae ine zvikamu gumi nerimwe, glabrous kana zvishoma zvakafukidzwa nevhudzi.

Chest

Chimiro chepronotum chinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebete. Inogona kunge yakaita denderedzwa kana rectangular, yakareba zvishoma. Nhoo yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka.

Matumba

Makumbo akagadzirwa zvakanaka, akareba uye akaonda. Kune 6 vavo, sezvipembenene zvose. Inosanganisira zvikamu zve5, zvakagadzirirwa kukurumidza kufamba, kuchera uye kukwira.

Wings uye elytra

Kukura kwemapapiro kunosiyana nemarudzi. Zvimwe zvacho zvakaderedzwa. Elytra yakaoma, ivanza zvachose dumbu, mune dzimwe mhando dzinokura pamwe chete pamwe chete nemusono.

Dumbu

Zviyero uye hunhu hwepabonde zvinoenderana nebonde uye mhando yezvipembenene zvepasi. Asi muhuwandu, vanhu vese vane 6-8 sternites uye mamwe vhudzi.

Makonye

Makonye haadzidzwe zvishoma. Vanodya nenzira yakafanana nevakuru, asi vanogara muvhu revhu. Shaya dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka, antennae nemakumbo. Vamwe vane maziso mashoma.

Habitat uye kugovera

Ground bete mubindu.

Mumhuri yakakura yezvipembenene pasi, kune marudzi anogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzakasiyanawo. Mhuka idzo dzinogara pazvirimwa uye pedyo nemitumbi yemvura dzine mavara akajeka. Zvizhinji zvakasviba.

Zvipembenene zvinogara munzvimbo dzine mwero. Asi ivo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira, tundra, taiga, mumatepi nemagwenga. Zvichienderana nemhando, dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama, asiwo munzvimbo dzinotonhora.

Pakati pemhuri pane vamiririri vakawanda uye avo vakanyorwa muRed Book yematunhu eRussia neEurope.

Maitiro ehupenyu

Nhamba huru yevanhu yakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mumararamiro avo. Vazhinji vavo vanoda mwando. Asi kune vanhu vanogara mujecha rakasununguka, kutyaira uye parasitize.

Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti ndeupi maonero ari masikati kana usiku. Mutsetse uri pakati penzira yehupenyu unodzimwa. Chiyero chinonyanya kukosha chekuita basa ndeye mwando. Nehunyoro hwakakwana, husiku hunogona kutungamirira mararamiro emasikati.

Kutenderera kwehupenyu

Nguva yehupenyu hwezvipembenene izvi inogona kusvika makore matatu. Munzvimbo dzinodziya, 3 zvizvarwa zvinoonekwa pagore. Kubereka kunotanga nekubatana, kunoitika kune vanhu vakuru muchirimo. Uyezve:

vakadzi vanokandira mazai muvhu;
Mboro yebete.
mushure memavhiki 1-3, zvichienderana nemhando, mhute inooneka;
gonye rinoshingaira kudya uye pupates;
iyo pupa yakafanana nemunhu mukuru, mumubhedha wakakosha;
mhute kana imago inogona kurara;
vakadzi havana hanya nevana.

Zvokudya zvinoda uye vavengi vezvipembenene pasi

Zvichienderana nemhando, zvipembenene zvepasi zvinogona kuva zvikara, izvo zvinobatsira vanhu vane mabasa epamba uye zvipembenene. Hazvikonzeri njodzi pakarepo kuvanhu, asi mamwe marudzi ane muchetura ane muchetura waanomwaya paanonzwa achityisidzirwa.

Muzvisikwa, zvipembenene zvinotambura nevavengi. Izvi:

fungi;
zvikwekwe;
hedgehogs;
shrews;

moles;
badgers;
makava;
zvikomba;

zvinokambaira;
zizi;
dandemutande;
toads.

Mhando dzezvipembenene zvakajairika

Maererano nedzimwe dheta, kubva ku2 kusvika ku3 zviuru zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa munharaunda yeRussia nenharaunda dzayo. Heano mamwe acho.

Ground bete rough

Imwe yemhando dzakawanda, iyo inonziwo snail-eater. Zita racho rinonyatsoburitsa mararamiro ebete. Pachiratidzo chekutanga chengozi, inopa jeti yemvura inodzivirira, iyo ine chepfu kumhuka dzakawanda dzinoyamwisa. Uye zvinofarirwa nechikafu ihozhwa. Mhuka inoda kupisa inogona kunge ine ruvara rwepepuru kana girini.

Crimean pasi beetle

Iyi imhuka hombe inodya tupembenene netwusina vertebrates. Subspecies inogara chete munzvimbo dzine makomo dzepeninsula uye kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba. Mhuka yakachengetedzwa iyo inogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetwa. Shades uye maumbirwo akasiyana. Ruvara runogona kuva rwebhuruu, dema, pepuru kana girini.

Caucasian pasi beetle

Mumiririri mukuru wezvipembenene pasi muRussia, asiwo imwe yezvisingawanzoitiki. Zvinongoitika zvoga mumakomo akatenuka uye nepamusoro pemakomo. Rudzi runogona kuve rwakajeka, senge rweCrimea subspecies, asi chimiro che pronotum chakasiyana zvishoma, kuderera kusvika kumusoro. Inodyisa gastropods, asi haina hanya nekudya honye nemakonye.

zviyo bete

Chipembere ichi chipukanana pakurima. Kureba kwemunhu ndeye 15-25 cm, hupamhi hwemashure ndeye 8 mm. Mhando yakapararira inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kukudyara kwegorosi nezvimwe zviyo. Kukuvadza vanhu vakuru uye makonye anodya zviyo zviduku uye nhungirwa dzakasvibirira. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzesubtropics uye nzvimbo dzine mwero.

pasi bete

Iyi subspecies inonziwo gadheni. Beetle yakasviba ndarira mumvuri, hukuru hwepakati. Husiku hunogara munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, Asia, inenge kwose kwose kunowanikwa munharaunda yeRussia. Bete rinogara mumabhedha, matombo nemarara, uye rinoshanda usiku. Chipembenene chebindu chikara chinodya twupukanana netwupukanana, makonye, netwusina vertebrates.

common golovach

Iri ivhu rakakura rine musoro, subspecies inoda kupisa isingafarire nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro. Chikara ichi chinoenda kunovhima usiku, masikati chiri mumakomba icho chavanogadzirira. Ruvara rwakasviba zvachose, hapana kupera. Kuparadzirwa kwese kwese. Mubatsiri mukurwisa Colorado mbatata beetle.

bhiza remusango

A subspecies yezvipembenene zvepasi izvo zvinosarudza coniferous masango nemarara. Saizi idiki kana ichienzaniswa neayo, zvinoenderana nezita ravanosvetuka kumusoro. Inotaridzika inonakidza - mumvuri mukuru ndeyendarira-dema, pasi ine yepepuru tint, kune akati wandei akachinjika mitsetse.

Six point quickie

Mumwe wevamiririri vadiki vepasi bete marudzi, asi panguva imwechete iyo variegated uye yakajeka mavara. Musoro uye kumashure zvine bhuruu kana girini, uye elytra yakatsvuka. Ivo vanogara mumafuro eEuropean chikamu cheRussian Federation. Vamiririri ava vanobata zvipembenene zviduku uye zvipembenene, uye vanorwisa masikati.

Homophone yakasungwa

Kabhete kadiki kane ruvara rusina kujairika. Muvara mukuru webrown-yellow, uye pa elytra pane chimiro muchimiro chemavara anorega kana mabhandi ane jagged. Anogara muvhu rejecha, pedyo nemvura.

Coastal tinnik

Inonziwo mahombekombe. Chipembenene chiduku chine bhuronzi-girini tint, uye pa elytra yakashongedzwa nepepuru-silver blotches. Vanogara muEurope chikamu cheRussia, mumachakwi, pamahombekombe emadziva uye mumafashamo. Vanoita ruzha rusina kujairika, rwakafanana nekukaruka, kana vakanzwa njodzi. Kuvhima, kuvhima masikati.

mhedziso

Ground beetles imhuri huru yezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune mhando dzinobatsira zvikuru nekudya zvipembenene zvemugadheni, uye kune idzo dzakadai ivo pachavo. Mamwe anoyevedza, asi kunewo zvipembenene nhema. Asi mhando imwe neimwe ine basa rayo.

GROUND BEELLS MUBASA! Aya madiki, ane hukasha uye ane nzara tsikidzi anorwisa munhu wese!