Oak weevil: nzira yekudzivirira masango kubva kune fruiting
Zvichida, pamiti yese iripo uye yakakura pane vanoda. Izvi zvipembenene zvinodya michero kana miriwo. Kune acorn weevil inokuvadza muoki michero.
Zviri mukati
Ko chipfukuto chemuoki chinoratidzika sei
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: Oak chipfukuto, Acorn chipfukuto, Oak chipfukuto
Ratini: Curculio glandiumKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Weevils - Curculioidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | miouki |
 | Nengozi kune: | acorns |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | biologics |
Weevil mburwa.
Acorn weevil, akaberekawo muoki, ibhete rinobva kumhuri yezvipfukuto rine zvarinoda kuravira. Ichi chipembenene chinobata maacorns kana hazelnuts chete.
Mhuka yakakura iduku, inosvika 8 mm muhukuru, yero-brown muvara, dzimwe nguva ine grey kana tsvuku tsvuku, iyo inopiwa nezvikero. Ane square wide shield ine makwapa.
Gonye rakaita sejeko, jena-chena, 6-8 mm muhukuru. Zvose gonye nemukuru zvipembenene. Kana 2 kana kupfuura mhute dzichikura mudumbu, saka haisi kumera.
mhino chipfukuto
Mhino, kana kuti midziyo inonzi rostrum, yakareba kwazvo, inosvika 15 mm. Inobatsira bete kudya, imhando yesaha uye ovipositor. Asi nekuda kwekuti kukura kwemuviri hakuna kuenzana, nzou inofanirwa kuibata yakatwasuka kuti isapindire.
Kana acorn yakakodzera kudyiswa yawanikwa, bete rinorereka hunde yaro uye rinotenderedza musoro waro nekukurumidza kuti riboore gomba.
Kugovera uye kutenderera kwehupenyu
Acorn weevils anoda kupisa-uye anoda chiedza, anowanzogara pamioki imwe chete kana nzungu. Bete rinokura kaviri mumwaka:
- vanhu vakuru vakanyanyisa kubuda muchirimo;
Acorn chipfukuto.
- kubhururuka kunotanga nekudziya, kutanga kwaMay;
- vanowana wokuroorana naye mumiouki inobereka zvibereko;
- kanda mazai muacorn, ayo anokura mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu-25;
- mapere anoshingaira kukura, apo acorn inowira muvhu inobuda kunze;
- vanhu vakuru vanoonekwa pakupera kwezhizha. Vanogona kuramba vari muvhu mune mamiriro e diapause kusvika muchirimo.
Munzvimbo umo zhizha riri pfupi, munhu anopinda muchizvarwa chegore. Vanogara kunenge muRussia Federation, nyika dzeEurope uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica.
Zvokudya zvaunofarira
Vakuru vanokanganisa mashizha madiki, nhungirwa, maruva emuouki, uye vozoungana pamaacorns. Mukusavapo kwekudya kwakakwana, munhu mukuru anogona kukanganisa birch, linden kana maple. Vanodawo nzungu.
Zvisinei, makonye anodya mukati meacorn chete.
kukuvara kwebug
Nekuchengetedzwa kusingatarisirwi kwekudyara, acorn weevil inogona kuparadza kunyange 90% yechirimwa cheacorn. Zvibereko zvakakuvara zvinowira nguva isati yakwana uye hazvikudziri.
Makoni akakohwewa akakodzera kudyisa zvipfuyo kana asina kurapwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Nzira dzekutarisana neacorn weevil
Paunenge uchichengeta akaunganidzwa acorns, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kuchena kwekamuri. Kufefetera kunofanirawo kupihwa kuitira kuti mwando usaungane.
Kudiridza minda yemioki kubva muzvikopokopo kwaitoitwa kuitira kupedza kurimwa.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Nzira dzekudzivirira nenzira imwechete seyakaitwa nhanho dzekudzora ndeidzi:
- kuunganidza uye kubviswa kwemaacorns akadonha uye anorwara;
- kuronga mbeu panguva yekudyara nekuigadzira;
- kukwezva vavengi vepanyama semhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri.
mhedziso
Acorn weevil chipembenene chine njodzi chinodya hazelnut nemuoki. Kana iwe ukasatanga kudzivirirwa nenguva kubva kune ichi chipukanana, ipapo iwe unogona kurasikirwa neakanaka maoki groves mune ramangwana.
Previous