Nzira yekurapa magaka kubva kune aphid: 2 nzira dzekudzivirira kudyara
Mibhedha ine magaka inogona kuwanikwa munenge mubindu rose. Iyi muriwo ndeimwe yezvirimwa zvakakurumbira pakati pevagari vezhizha uye, sevamwe, inowanzotambura nekurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Imwe yevanowanzo uye vasingafadzi vashanyi pamagaka ndeye aphid.
Zviri mukati
Zviratidzo zvema aphid pamagaka
Aphids diki chaizvo, asi panguva imwe chete ngozi zvikuru chipembenene. Mushure mekugara mune cucumber patch, vanokwanisa kutora zvachose makwenzi ese munguva pfupi inobvira uye kuwedzera uto ravo kanoverengeka.
Chipembenene chikuru chezvipembenene chichadya pamuchero wechirimwa uye chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kumagaka.
Kuvapo kwechipembenene mubindu kunogona kuratidzwa neizvi zvinotevera: zviratidzo:
- kumira kwekukura uye kupera kwemichero;
Aphids pashizha gaka.
- deformation uye kumonyoroka kwechikamu chepamusoro chepfuti diki;
- mashizha uye buds zvinoputirwa nechinhu chinonamira;
- mipendero yeshizha reshizha inomonerera pasi;
- kuumbwa kwemichero kunoderera zvakanyanya;
- makwenzi anooma uye anotarisa anorwadza;
- Huwandu hwemajuru hunoonekwa padzinde dzechirimwa uye pedyo nemibhedha.
Nzira yekubvisa sei aphid pamagaka
Iwe unogona kurwisa hove mumabhedha emagaka, uyewo mune mamwe marudzi emiti, uchishandisa mishonga yevanhu uye makemikari.
Makemikari
Mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu uye naizvozvo inoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyanya kukosha, apo nhamba yezvipembenene zvakakura zvakanyanya.
Mukuwedzera, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa gadziriro dzakadaro panguva ye fruiting, kana zvisina kudaro chirimwa chichava chisina kukodzera kudyiwa.
Kunyanya mishonga yezvipembenene inoshanda zvekugadzirisa cucumber ndezvi:
- Arrow;
- Fitoverm;
- Entobacterin;
- Fufanon;
- Commander;
- Spark.
Folk nzira
Imwe nzira yakavimbika yekupedza zvipembenene pamagaka inofungidzirwa vanhu mabikirwo. Vazhinji varimi vebindu vanosarudza kubata mibhedha nenzira dzakadaro, sezvo yakachengeteka kune zvese michero uye tupukanana tunobatsira.
Black aphid pamagaka.
Izvi zvinotevera zvigadzirwa zvakanyatsokodzera kugadzira cucumber:
- acetic solution;
- mhinduro yesipo nehuni madota;
- musanganiswa wemvura, iodine nemukaka;
- soda solution.
Link unogona kusarudza imwe yenzira makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzinoshanda dzekudzora hora.
Kudzivirira kuonekwa kweaphid pamagaka
Kuti urege kukanganisa nemuenzi asingafadzi mumabhedha, kutarisisa kwakakodzera kunofanira kubhadharwa pakudzivirira. Kugaroitwa kweanotevera kurudziro kunobatsira kudzivirira kuoneka kwechipembenene:
- kucheneswa nenguva yemabhedha kubva kumarara ezvirimwa nemasora;
- kuchera kwegore negore kwevhu mumabhedha mumatsutso;
- kucheka uswa panguva yakakodzera panzvimbo;
- kurwisa masvosve;
- kubviswa kwemapuranga, stumps uye zvinhu zvekuvaka kubva panzvimbo.
https://youtu.be/0UTuzZln0ec
mhedziso
Kuonekwa kwehupukanana hwakadai seaphid panzvimbo yacho kunoda kukurumidza kuita kubva kune murimi. Tupembenene twudiki hunoberekana pamwero unoshamisa uye hunokonzera kukanganisa kukuru pazvirimwa. Chete nhanho dzenguva dzose dzekudzivirira uye kurapwa panguva kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukuvara zvaonekwa zvichabatsira kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kune hove uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvine ngozi.
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