Aphids akaonekwa pamuti weapuro: maitiro ekurapa muti wekudzivirira nekudzivirira
Munhu wose anoziva nezvechipembenene chakadaro chemiti nemiti semaaphid. Chipembenene ichi chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumapindu. Kurwisana nazvo kwakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza goho. Mhando yeapuro yakakamurwa kuita girini uye tsvuku nduru grey.
Zviri mukati
Apple aphid: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yeapple aphid
zita: apple aphid
Ratini: aphis pomiKirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Mhuri: Aphidi chaiwo - Aphididae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose |
 | Zviratidzo: | inoshivirira inotonhora, inowedzera nokukurumidza |
 | Kukuvadza: | inodya muto wechirimwa, inoparadza mashizha uye buds |
Aphids pamuti weapuro.
Rudzi rwemukadzi asina mapapiro ane yellowish-green. Kureba kusvika 2 mm. Musoro wakaita shava une ma<i>marginal tubercles padivi. Kune ndebvu dzeyero. Mboro itema uye yakaita semunwe.
Dumbu remukadzi ane mapapiro rakasvibira. Kune mavara akasviba pa6, 7, 8 zvikamu. Saizi inosiyana pakati pe1,8 - 2 mm. Ruvara rwemusoro, chipfuva, antennae, makumbo, tubules dema.
Varume vadiki pane vakadzi. Ivo zvishoma kusvika 1,2 mm. Kunze, vakafanana nevakadzi. Mazai matema. Vane chimiro cheoval chakareba.
Iyo red-gall apple aphid ine greenish-brown kana rima yakasvibira ine grey coating uye mutsvuku musoro.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Nzvimbo yechando yemazai ndiyo bark yevechidiki nhungirwa. Kana mabukira avhurwa, makonye anochochonya. Ugaro hwavo ndihwo pamusoro peitsvo. Vari kuyamwa muto.
Kukura kweembryo kunofambiswa netembiricha iri pamusoro pe5 degrees Celsius. Kuchechenya kunoitika pa6 degrees Celsius. Huwandu hwezvizvarwa pamwaka unotangira pa4 kusvika ku8.
Kuchechenywa kwegonye kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Somuenzaniso, muRussian Federation iyi ndiyo kupera kwaApril - kutanga kwaMay, muMoldova neUkraine - pakati paApril, muCentral Asia - kupera kwaMarch - kutanga kwaApril.
Gare gare, zvipembenene zvinowanikwa pasi pemashizha uye pamashizha maduku akasvibira. Kukura kwegonye kunoitika mukati memavhiki maviri. Hadzi dzinotanga dzisina mapapiro dzinoonekwa. Nzira yavo yekuberekesa imhandara.
Mhungu dzehadzi dzinotanga dzinoshanduka kuita viviparous hadzi dzinopa vana. Kazhinji kune makonye anosvika makumi matanhatu. Nguva yekukura inofanirwa kunge isingapfuuri zvizvarwa gumi nezvishanu.
Mutambo wechikadzi unoonekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Makonye ayo anozopedzisira ave maaphid echikadzi nerume. Nguva yekuenzanisa inowira mumatsutso. Iyo clutch ine mazai anosvika mashanu. Mazai anogona overwinter, uye hove kufa.
Kukura uye kuberekana kwemaaphid kunoenderana nekudziya kuri pakati nepakati uye hunyoro. Kusanaya kwemvura uye kunaya kwemvura zhinji kunotadzisa maitiro aya.
Habitat
Nzvimbo yacho inosanganisira:
- Europe;
Green apple aphid.
- Asia;
- North Africa;
- America.
Huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda muRussian Federation inowira kuEuropean chikamu, Siberia, kumaodzanyemba kwetaiga, sango-steppe zone, Primorsky Krai. Huwandu hwevanhu vanozivikanwa muTranscaucasus uye muKazakhstan.
Nguva yebasa inotanga muchirimo uye inopera mukupera kwematsutso.
Red-gall apple aphid inogara kuEastern Europe. Kuchamhembe kweRussia inoganhurana neSt. Petersburg neYaroslavl. Inogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeUrals, Transcaucasia, uye Volga nharaunda. MuAsia, nhamba huru iri muTurkmenistan.
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Nharaunda uye sango-steppe nzvimbo dzeRussian Federation neUkraine dzinoiswa pasi pekurasikirwa kukuru. Apple aphid inoparadza:
- apple tree
- pear;
- plum;
- quince;
- mountain ash;
- hawthorn;
- cotoneaster;
- shiri cherry;
- peach;
- apricot.
Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekukuvara
Aphids pamuti weapuro.
Zvipembenene zvinowanzoita mapoka. Vanovhara nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzepfuti nemashizha. Mashizha anotanga kupeta nekuoma. Mapfuti anomonyoroka uye anomira kukura. Mumakiriniki, nhungirwa dzechidiki dzinofa, sezvo pasina majusi ane hutano.
Kuonekwa kwe red-gall apple aphid kunotanga nekuzvimba pamahwendefa emashizha. Kazhinji kuzvimba kune miganhu tsvuku. Aphid anoagadzira.
vavengi venyama
Vavengi vepanyama vanosanganisira ladybug, hoverfly, lacewing. Iva nechokwadi chekuparadza majuru, sezvaanorinda maaphid. Masvosve anodya shuga uye anokomberedza tupukanana nemapoka.
15 vanobatana mukurwisa hove vanogona kutariswa uye kutorwa pano.
Nzira dzekurwa
Iyo inonyanya kushanda ichava kufanotaura panguva yenguva yekuitika kwezvipembenene. Iva nechokwadi chekucheka kumusoro uye basal shoots, sezvo panogona kunge kune mazai munzvimbo idzi. Autumn kuchenesa uye kupisa mashizha anopa chibereko chakanaka.
Ngatijairane 26 nzira dzekubata nemaaphid zvimwe zvakawanda.
mhedziso
Apple aphid inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kusingagadzirike kune saiti. Zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwemakemikari kana mishonga yevanhu, unogona kuibvisa. Kuti zvive nekukurumidza, nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa panguva imwe chete.
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