Ndiani anodya maaphids: 15 vanobatana mukurwisa tupukanana
Miti yakawanda inorwiswa nemaaphid. Zvipembenene zvinodya muto wechirimwa, zvinononoka kukura, uye zvinotapukira nemavhairasi akasiyana-siyana. Mishonga yezvipembenene, vanhu uye biological gadziriro zvinobudirira kurarama nezvipembenene. Zvisinei, maaphid ane vavengi venyama pakati peshiri netumbuyu.
Zviri mukati
Zviratidzo zvekuparara kwechirimwa
Aphids pamiti.
Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekukuvadzwa kweaphid ndezvi:
- kuvapo kwezvipembenene kana vanhu vakuru pamashizha;
- mashizha ane chirwere. Vanoshanduka yero, elasticity inorasika, rufu runoitika;
- inflorescences isina simba isina mazai;
- viscous uye kunamira pamusoro.
Rutivi rwekumashure rwemashizha nemaruva ndiwo anonyanya kufarira. Kuonekwa kwegonye kunoitika kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana. Hupenyu kutenderera kunosvika mazuva makumi matatu. Mboro inoshingaira kudya muto, une zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri.
Iwe unogona kujairana neaphid mukati chinyorwa by reference.
Vabatsiri mukurwisa hove
Kubatanidza mhuka mukurwisa chipembenene inzira yakavimbika yekuzvishongedza nemakomuredhi-mu-maoko.
Ladybug
Uyu ndiye muvengi ane njodzi zvakanyanya wemaaphid. Inoparadza huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene. A ladybug anogona kudya zvidimbu makumi mashanu pazuva. Inodya mazai nevakuru. Mhungu dzeLadybug dzinodawo chikafu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kubva 50 kusvika 80 mazai kana hove.
lacewing
Chipembenene chinobhururuka chine mapapiro chitete chinodya mazai nevakuru. Huwandu hunogona kusvika 150. Makonye eLacewing anodya ma aphid nezvimwe zvipembenene kubva pakuzvarwa.
jecha wasp
Chipembenene cheyero chinopenya. Kuruma kwewavi kunoomesa hove. Inoparadza kubva 100 kusvika 150 tumbuyu. Zvisinei, havasi vakawanda vavo muRussia. Nzvimbo yekugara ndiyo nzvimbo dzinopisa.
Zvimwe zvipembenene
Zvimwe zvinouraya aphid:
- cicadas;
- crickets;
- zvipembenene pasi;
- earwigs - vanenge 100 vanhu vanoparadzwa usiku humwe;
- vatasvi - zvipembenene zvinoisa mazai muhove, uye ipapo gota duku rinouraya chipembenene;
- nhunzi - hoverflies - 50% yezvipembenene zvinodya aphid;
- dandemutande - kudya vanhu vakawira mumambure avo.
Zvipembenene izvi zvakazara munzvimbo dzese dzeRussian Federation.
Aphid kudya shiri
Shiri dzinogona kukurumidza kuparadza aphid colonies. Vanokwezvwa nevanodyisa, unogona kutoparadzira zviyo pakati pemitsara. Mhando dzeshiri dzinodya ma aphid ndeidzi:
- shiri duku;
- warblers;
- goldfinches;
- orioles;
- matinji;
- flycatchers;
- redstarts;
- grey warblers;
- bluethroat;
- wrens;
- Robins;
- hemp.
Pane imwe nzira yakachengeteka yekudzivirira saiti kubva kumaaphid - zvinomera.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene neshiri zvichabatsira mukurwisa hove. Zvinwiwa nemafeeders zvinoshandiswa kukwezva shiri. Iva nechokwadi chekufunga kuti kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunorambidzwa munzvimbo dzakadaro.
