Aphid pamaruva emukati: maitiro ekuabvisa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira
Kusiyana nezvirimwa zvekunze, zvidyarwa zvemukati hazvinyanyi kubatwa nekunze kwekunze, asi izvi hazvireve kuti vanogona kupihwa kutariswa kushoma. Kunyange maruva anokura murunyararo mumapoto ari pahwindo anogona kuva nyajambwa wezvipembenene zvine ngozi uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe weanowanzo vashanyi pamiti yemukati ndeye hove.
Zviri mukati
Zviratidzo zvemaaphid pamiti yemukati
Vanoteerera varimi vemaruva vanocherechedza kuvapo kwechirwere pachirimwa pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwayo, uye naizvozvo vanogona kubvisa dambudziko racho nenguva. Akatendeka zviratidzo chii chiri pamaruva emukati aphid akaonekwandeaya:
- maruva anopera simba, anotarisa kurwara uye asinganakidzi;
Aphid pa violets.
- maburi madiki akawanda anooneka pamahwendefa epepa;
- pamusoro pemazita uye mashizha anova anonamatira, uye nekufamba kwenguva chifukidzo chakasviba chinoonekwa pairi;
- mashizha anopeta uye anooma;
- mabuds anosvava, anochinja, anosvava uye pakupedzisira anodonha.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kweaphid mumba
Mumhepo yakazaruka, zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvinogona kufamba zvakasununguka uye mubvunzo wekuonekwa kwavo panzvimbo yacho hauwanzoitiki. Asi hove inogona kuwanikwa zvose mumugwagwa uye mumba. Nzira huru dzekupinda kwechipembenene ichi munzvimbo yekugara ndedzinotevera:
- zvipembenene, zvipembenene zvavo kana mazai, zvinogona kuiswa nemvere dzemhuka kana zvipfeko;
- chipembenene chinogona kuunzwa mukati pamwe chete nechipo chemaruva;
- pakudyara zvirimwa zvemukati, ivhu rine hove rinogona kushandiswa;
- flying aphids aigona kupinda mumba nepahwindo kana hwindo rakavhurika.
Ndeapi marudzi emiti yemukati anowanzo kukanganiswa neaphid
Aphid anogona kuwana chikafu kubva kune chero chirimwa, asi kune mamwe anonyanya kufarira chipukanana ichi. Kufarirwa kweaphid pakati pemiti yemukati ndeiyi:
- maruva;
- orchids;
- hyacinths;
- fuchsia;
- chrysanthemums;
- hibiscus.
Nzira yekubvisa sei aphid pamiti yeimba
Kurwisa zvipembenene mumba hakusi nyore sekunze. Kuparadza zvipembenene mumba, nzira dzevanhu uye mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene anonyanya kushandiswa.
Makemikari
Kushandiswa kwezvipembenene muimba kunoruramiswa chete kana chirimwa chacho chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nepest uye vanhu mapeji haana kubatsira.
Kurapa nemakemikari mukati meimba kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Mushure mekuita, iwe unofanirwa kutora chirimwa kunze uye kufefetera mukamuri zvakanaka.
Kuti ishandiswe mumba, kugadzirira kwakakosha kusina kunhuhwirira kwakakodzera:
- Inta-Vir;
- FAS;
- Karate.
Folk kubheka
Kazhinji, nzira dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa kurwisa hove pamiti yemukati. Izvo zvakachengeteka kupfuura makemikari, asi usape nguva dzose mhedzisiro inodiwa. Pakati pemabikirwo evanhu, anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi vemaruva ndeaya anotevera:
- kukwiza mashizha echirimwa chine utachiona neparafini yakanyungudutswa mumvura;
Aphids pamaruva.
- kurapwa ne tincture yegavakava kana celandine;
- kushandiswa kwemushonga usina simba we potassium permanganate yekupfapfaidza uye kudiridza zvirimwa;
- kuparadzira mapepu ecitrus akaomeswa pasi muhari dzemaruva;
- kumwaya chirimwa chine utachiona neshag, wood ash kana fodya.
Aphid ane hungwaru chipukanana chine njodzi. Naye kurwa izvozvi pakuonekwa kwake.
Kudzivirirwa kweaphid pamiti yemba
Kurwisa maaphid pamiti yeimba haisi basa riri nyore, saka zvakanakisa kuramba wakatarisa chirimwa. Kuti udzivise kuputika kwemaruva nechipembenene ichi chinokuvadza, mazano anotevera anofanira kuteverwa:
- itisa kuongorora nguva dzose kwemashizha maduku nemashizha emiti;
- usasiye maruva akaunzwa emaruva pedyo nemapoto ane zvirimwa zvemukati;
- nguva nenguva geza pasi zvikamu zvemiti nekuvapa mvura;
- pachiratidzo chekutanga chekuonekwa kwechirwere, bvisa chirimwa chine utachiona kubva kune vamwe;
- nguva nenguva pukuta mashizha emuti wacho nemvura ine sipo.
mhedziso
Zvidyarwa zvemukati, senge zvirimwa zvekunze, zvinogona kubatwa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana zvinokuvadza, kusanganisira hove. Kuti varambe vachishongedza imba yavo pachavo, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiita matanho ekudzivirira uye kutora matanho akakodzera kurwisa zvipembenene zvine ngozi.
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