Nzira yekurwisa chipfukuto uye kukunda hondo yechirimwa
Zvipembenene zvinowanzoita shamwari uye vavakidzani vevanhu. Anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, anogona kunge ari mudzimba, matura emiriwo uye zviyo, kana panzvimbo. Zvipembenene izvi zvine appetite yakakura saka zvinoda kuparadzwa kana zvangoonekwa.
Zviri mukati
Ndivanaani zvipfukuto
Chipembere.
zvipfukuto - zvipembenene zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirimwa, pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa. Vane muromo wakareba, wavakagashira zita rekuti weevils. Dzinonziwo nzou, uye mutezo wemukanwa iproboscis.
Kune vanopfuura 50.000 vamiririri vemarudzi ezvipfukuto uye vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri. Zvichienderana nemarudzi, ivo anogona kudya:
- zviyo;
- nuts;
- zviyo;
- acorns
- greenery;
- maruva;
- muriwo;
- upfu;
- michero;
- michero yakaomeswa;
- breadcrumbs;
- girosari.
Pakati pezvipfukuto pane marudzi ane mapapiro uye asina, akasiyana muruvara uye kukura. Kazhinji tsikidzi ivo vanotocherechedzwa kana vanhu vakuru vazhinji varera, asi zvakaoma kuona mapere.
Hondo yekurwisa zvipfukuto inofanirwa kutangwa nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuvapo kwavo zvaonekwa.
Nzira yekuziva sei chipfukuto
Kuti usarudze nzira yekurwa, zvinodikanwa kutanga kuona rudzi rwenzou nyuchi. Inowanikwa kwese kwese, mumba uye panzvimbo. Pane nhamba yezviratidzo.
- Kutaridzika. Mumba mune zvekudya, mapere anowanzoonekwa kana vanhu vachiuya nawo ivo pachavo. Naizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
- Panzvimbo yekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, kunze kwekuonekwa kwavo kwakananga, munhu anogona kusarudza maererano nemamiriro echirimwa.
Weevil pa cherry.
- Chipembenene chinozivikanwa, girosi rinenge 4 mm muhukuru uye rine ruvara rwebrown zviri nyore kuona. Asi muhuwandu hwese hwekuchengetedza, ivo havanyatso kuoneka. Nokudaro, inorayirwa kuti isagadzirire zvigadzirwa zvakawanda.
- Zvirimwa zvinounzwa kubva mumugwagwa, kunyanya kana ivhu ravakakurira risingavimbiki kana risingazivikanwe, zviri nani kuisiya iri yega.
Maitirwo ezvipfukuto
Nzira dzekurwa nadzo dzinoenderana nekuti chipfukuto chamera papi. Panewo maitiro zvichienderana nekuti bete riri pachirimwa chipi. Asi pane mitemo mishomanana.
Makemikari
Beetle chipfukuto pabuds.
Kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunoruramiswa munyaya iyo zvipembenene zvakatopararira muhuwandu. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera navo, nekuti zvigadzirwa izvi hazvigone kushandiswa pazvirimwa kubva kukohwa kuchakurumidza kutanga, mumba munogara vana vadiki uye nekudya. Zvisinei, kugadzirira kwemakemikari kucharatidza zvechokwadi chigumisiro chinoshanda.
Shandisa biopreparations kudzora zvipembenene kana zvakakosha kurapa ivhu. Kubva pamishonga ine simba remakemikari shandisa Karbofos uye Metaphos. Vanopfapfaidzwa pachirimwa chine utachiona kana zvigadzirwa.
Folk nzira
Iyi mishonga uye nzira dzichashanda panguva yekutanga yehutachiona. Izvo zvakachengeteka, asi zvinoda kudzokorora nguva dzose.
- Mechanical nzira kuunganidza kana kuzunza zvipfukuto. Inoshandiswa pamiti nemakwenzi.Unoshandisa makemikari here?
- Mustard powder. Zvipembenene zvipembenene hazvizvishiviriri. Mhinduro inogadzirwa 3 malita emvura 100 g yekugadzirira yakaoma uye zvinomera zvinopfapfaidzwa nazvo.
- wood ash. 40 g yesipo yekuwachira uye 3 kg yemadota inonyungudika mumvura uye inoshandiswa pazvirimwa.
- Kushandiswa kwemishonga mumba, munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa chikafu chidiki, mishonga inonhuwa inogona kushandiswa: capsicum, tansy, gavakava kana mint.
Maitirwo echipfukuto zvichienderana nerudzi rwacho
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti dzinogona kutambura kubva kune imwe kana kupfuura mhando dzenzou nyuchi. Vanogona kukanganisa mashizha akasvibirira, michero, midzi. Uyewo, nzira yacho inobva pakuti kukohwa kuchaitwa nokukurumidza sei.
| Weevil mhando | Nzira yekudzivirira tsika |
| Pamusoro pestrawberry | Kuti udzivirire sitirobheni, zvinodikanwa kuita yekudzivirira kwechirimo kupfapfaidza nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, uyezve ekudzivirira matanho. Pasi pemakwenzi, unogona kudurura madota, iyo inodhaka inodzivirira. Nzira yehupenyu ndeyekudyara zvirimwa zvinonhuhwirira zvakasimba pakati pemitsara. |
| acorn weevil | Ichi chipembenene chakapararira muRussia uye chinokuvadza kunyanya muoki nehazelnut. Nokuda kwekudzivirirwa, kugadzirira kwehupenyu kunoshandiswa, iyo, kana hutachiona hwehuwandu, inodiridza masango ose. Asi kazhinji hutachiona hwehuwandu hahuitike. |
| apple flower beetle | Inodya kwete miti yemapuro chete, asiwo mapeari, michero yematombo, shrubs. Chipembenene ichi chinodya mabuds uye chinokandira mazai mukati mebuds. Kuchengetedza zvirimwa, masora anocheneswa pasi pemuti uye marara anobviswa, mabhanhire ekuteya anoshandiswa, pamwe chete nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. |
| Weevil pamusoro raspberries uye strawberries | Chipembenene ichi chinotapurira mbesa dzembesa, makonye anonyanya kupenga pamwe chete neakura. Iwe unogona kurwisana navo ne mechanical kudedera, pamwe chete nekuisa nhovo ye gauze kana mishonga yemakemikari. |
| beet chipfukuto | Iri i bete rinobata sugar beet chete. Mhando iyi inocheka kumativi emashizha, uye inobatawo michero pachayo. Vanoshandisa vavengi vavo vepanyama kudzivirira, kukwezva shiri uye shrews kune hedgehogs. Nekuparadzirwa kwakawanda, kurapwa kwezvipembenene kunoitwa. |
| nodule weevil | Chipembenene chinodya pizi nemimwe zvirimwa zvinomera, makonye anoparadza zvirimwa nekukuvadza midzi, uye zvipembenene zvinotsenga mashizha, izvo zvinokanganisa mbesa uye zvinounza zvirwere. Vanoshandisa agrotechnical nzira dzekudzivirira peas uye kuisa liming ivhu rine acidic kudzivirira bete kuti risakure. |
| pine weevil | Polyphagous zvipembenene zvinorwisa kwete chete conifers, asiwo deciduous, asi mapere anosarudza chete coniferous. Aya mabheti, panguva yekugoverwa kwevanhu vakawanda, anokanganisa nhamba huru yemahekita eminda. Kunyange kumwaya mishonga yezvipembenene kubva kumhepo kwakashandiswa kudzivirira masango ane coniferous. |
| house weevil | Weevil mufurati uye imba weevil inogona kuoneka muzvitoro zvekudya. Kazhinji inounzwa kana uchitenga zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Mumba, vanhu vane nharaunda yakanaka kwavari uye vanoshingairira kukura. Kuti urwise, unofanirwa kurasa zvigadzirwa zvakakanganisika, kuita kuchenesa kwese, kupukuta ese maficha nevhiniga, shandisa makemikari nekupararira kwakasimba, uye kushandisa mishonga yevanhu kutyisa kure. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Nzou zvipembenene zvinoshingaira kufamba uye, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, dzinowanda nokukurumidza. Nokudaro, matanho akawanda ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa.
- Pfaya zvinomera panzvimbo yacho panguva yakakodzera yekudzivirira.
- Isa mabhandi ekuvhima nemiteyo.
- Usati wadyara, mbesa nevhu zvinofanira kugadziriswa.
- Chengeta imba yakachena.
- Siya zvirimwa zvaunzwa kuti zvivharirwe.
- Tenga zvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzaunovimba chete uye mune zvishoma.
mhedziso
Chipembenene chipembenene chinozivikanwa chinokonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru mukurima, zvigadzirwa zvemumba, masango, minda uye masheya. Kurwisana nayo kunofanira kutanga mune yakaoma uye pakarepo apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa.
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