Ndezvipi spider zvinowanikwa munharaunda yeVolgograd
Nharaunda yeVolgograd iri kuchamhembe kweSouthern Federal District, uye yakawanda yenharaunda yaro inogarwa nenhapwa uye semi-renje. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anonyatsokodzera kukudziridzwa kwemakonzo maduku, shiri, zvinokambaira, zvipembenene uye dandemutande.
Zviri mukati
Ndeapi marudzi emadandemutande anogara munharaunda yeVolgograd
Zvisikwa zvenharaunda yeVolgograd zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 80 marudzi arachnids. Pakati pavo pane marudzi ane ngozi, ane chepfu uye asingakuvadzi zvachose.
labyrinth spider
Labyrinth spider.
Rudzi urwu rutivi rwemhuri funnel web spider uye inowanzonziwo Agela labyrinthine. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunosvika 12-14 mm chete. Dumbu rinowanzova neruvara rwebrown, uye cephalothorax inogona kunge ine yero kana tsvuku tint. Mitezo yese nemuviri wedandemutande zvakafukidzwa nevhudzi jena.
Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanowanzogara mumakwenzi euswa munzvimbo dzakashama, dzine chiedza chakanaka. Muchetura unogadzirwa nedandemutande haukuvadzi zvachose kuvanhu uye unogona kungokonzera marwadzo uye kutsvuka kudiki panzvimbo yarumwa.
Angled cross
Angular cross.
Maonero aya michinjikwa Izvo hazviwanzo uye mune dzimwe nyika zvakatonyorwa muRed Book. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi ndeye humps pamativi edumbu uye kusavapo kwechimiro chechiedza chechimiro muchimiro chemuchinjikwa kumusana. Kureba kwevanhu vakuru vanogona kusvika 15-20 mm.
Angular crossbills vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo pamambure avo ekuteya, vachimirira mhuka. Kurumwa kwemadandemutande erudzi urwu kune ngozi chete kumhuka diki netumbuyu. Kune vanhu, chepfu yavo haina kukuvadza uye inogona kungokonzera kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi uye tsvuku.
Cyclose conical
Spider cyclosis conical.
Mhungu idzi inhengo dzerudzi rwemadandemutande kubva kumhuri spinners. Vakawana zita ravo nekuda kwehunhu hwedumbu rakaita sekoni. Saizi yemuviri yemukadzi mukuru cyclosa conical haipfuure 7-8 mm. Nekuda kwekuti dandemutande idiki, haakwanise kukuvadza vanhu.
Chinhu chinonakidza chemhando iyi kufanofungidzira kwavo kuunganidza mutsara wezvitunha zvevakabatwa uye mamwe marara pakati pewebhu yavo. Vanoshandisa masara akaunganidzwa ezvipembenene sepokugara.
Agriopa
Agryopa lobata spider.
Vamiririri vaviri vakakurumbira veiyi genus vanogara munharaunda yeVolgograd region - agriope brunnich uye Agriope lobata. Hurefu hwemuviri wemadandemutande aya hunogona kubva pa5 kusvika ku15 mm. Chimiro cheAgriopa brunnich ivara rayo rine mitsetse yero-dema. Iyo lobed agriope inomira pakati pemamwe ma paukas nekuda kweakakosha notches padumbu.
Semamwe marudzi anobva kumhuri yeorb-weaver, ma agriope anoruka dandemutande uye anopedza inenge nguva yawo yese ari pamusoro akamirira mhuka. Mhungu idzi hadziratidzi hutsinye kuvanhu, asi dzinogona kuruma dzichizvidzivirira. Uturu hwemhando iyi hunogona kuva nengozi kune vanorwara, uye mumunhu ane hutano hunowanzokonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi.
black fathead
Black Eresus spider.
Zita resainzi rerudzi urwu ndere black eresus. Aya madandemutande madiki ane chitarisiko chinokatyamadza. kureba kwavo 8-16 mm chete. Makumbo uye cephalothorax yefathead yakasviba, uye dumbu rakatsvuka uye rakashongedzwa nemavara mana akatenderera.
Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanowanzo wanikwa mumatanda akaomeswa euswa kana makwenzi, munzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa zvakanaka. Huturu hweblack eresus hahuna njodzi kuvanhu uye hunogona kungokonzeresa kuzvimba kushoma, kutsvuka uye kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekurumwa.
Uloborus walckenaerius
Spider-ulibride.
Aya madiki-sized arthropods ari chikamu che feather-footed spider mhuri. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunobva pa4 kusvika ku6 mm. Mitezo, cephalothorax uye dumbu rine ruvara murima uye chiedza mimvuri yebrown, uye yakafukidzwa nevhudzi jena. A peculiarity yerudzi urwu ndechekuti maviri epamberi emakumbo ari nani akakudziridzwa kupfuura mamwe.
Madandemutande eUloborid anogara mumafuro uye munzvimbo dzakachena dzine zvinomera zvakaderera. Ivo vanovaka webhu yavo munzvimbo yakachinjika uye vari pamusoro payo nguva dzese. Mhungu dzerudzi urwu hadzina chakaipa zvachose kuvanhu.
South Russian tarantula
South Russian tarantula.
Rimwe zita rinozivikanwa remhungu iyi ndere mizgir. Ava ndivo vamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru ve tarantula genus. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunosvika 25-30 mm, uye ruvara runotongwa nemumvuri wegrey uye brown.
Tarantulas hairuki mambure ekuteya uye inofarira kuvhima kwakasimba. Mizgiri inogara mumigodhi yakadzika masendimita 40. Kurumwa kwedandemutande rerudzi urwu hakuurayi kumunhu ane hutano, asi kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya, kutsvuka uye kurwadziwa kunopisa.
Karakurt
Karakurt - nhengo yemhuri yedandemutande dandemutande ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa arachnid mudunhu reVolgograd. Kukura kwechikadzi kunogona kusvika 15-20 mm. Dumbu re karakurt rakatsetseka, rakasviba uye rakashongedzwa ne13 mavara matsvuku.
Iwe unogona kusangana nedandemutande iri munzvimbo dzakashama, nzvimbo dzematongo uye nemateru. Chepfu yadzinogadzira ine chepfu kuvanhu. Pasina nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba, karakurt kuruma kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba yehutano hwemunhu uye kunyange hupenyu.
mhedziso
Pasinei nekutaura kwekondinendi mumamiriro ekunze enharaunda yeVolgograd, munharaunda yaro unogona kuwana ngozi. dandemutande rine chepfu, vanova vagari vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Naizvozvo, vagari venzvimbo iyi uye vashanyi vanoshanyira dunhu rino vanofanirwa kungwarira uye kuterera, kunyanya panguva yekutandara kwekunze.
