Aphids mugreenhouse: nzira yekubvisa tupukanana pasina kukuvadza zvirimwa
Kune marudzi maviri evarimi - vamwe vanofunga kuti aphid kusanzwisisa kudiki uye havana kumbobvira vasangana nazvo, iyo yekupedzisira inoridza alarm pakutanga kutaridzika kwe midges kana masvosve. Aphid mugreenhouse idambudziko rakakura risingafanirwe kurerutswa.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yepest
Aphids pachirimwa.
Aphids - boka rose rezvipembenene, izvo zvine zviuru zvemarudzi. Ichi chipembenene chidiki chinopinda nematanho akati wandei ekukura muhupenyu hwacho hupfupi.
- Mazai. Ivo munguva yechando zvakanaka uye vanotsungirira zvakasiyana-siyana zvechisikigo.
- Makonye. Vanooneka kana kwava kudziya uye vanodya zvakawanda.
- Vakadzi vasina mapapiro. Munhu anozvara vana.
- Zvipembenene zvine mapapiro. Zvipembenene zvinodzivirira zvinokwanisa kufamba zvakazvimiririra.
Zvinoumba hove mu greenhouse
Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti yakagadziridzwa mamiriro akagadzirwa mugreenhouse kwete chete yemiti, asiwo yezvipembenene. Mune hove, kukura kwevanhu vese kunoitika nekukurumidza kupfuura munzvimbo yakavhurika.
Kukuvadza
Zvichienderana nezvinomera zvinogara mugreenhouse, rudzi rwezvipembenene zvinogara munzvimbo yakavharwa zvinogonawo kusiyana. Asi kukuvara kunogara kwakakura:
- kudzvinyirirwa uye kugumburwa;
- kukwezva masvosve;
- kuomeswa kwemaruva;
- chibereko deformation;
- kugadzira mamiriro akanaka efungus uye mabhakitiriya.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro, kunyange kufa kwakakwana kwemiti kunogoneka.
Imhando ipi yeaphid inowanikwa mumagreenhouses
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeaphid. Vanosiyana zvishoma mumumvuri, saizi uye maumbirwo.
| Aphid marudzi | Features |
| kabichi aphid | Chipembenene chidiki chinokanganisa zvirimwa zvecruciferous. |
| peach aphid | Iyo haina zvaunofarira mukudya, inotakura mavhairasi mazhinji. |
| black aphid | Chipembenene chisingaderere chinowanza nekukurumidza uye gore rose. |
| root aphid | Inogara muvhu uye inokuvadza midzi yezvirimwa. Active mumakamuri. |
Zvimiro zvekurwisa hove mu greenhouse
Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kurwisa hove mu greenhouse kunoitwa zvizere, uye mamwe madhiragi haakurudzirwe. Nzira dzekupinda dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana:
- Inounzwa nevhu kana kudyara.
- Akatama nemajuru.
- Yakauya panguva yekufefetera.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
Nenhamba shoma yevavengi, vanogona kuunganidzwa nemaoko. Nejira rakanyorova nemvura ine sipo, zviri nyore kupukuta vanhu vashoma. Mashizha akakuvadzwa uye akaremara anofanira kutemwa uye kupiswa.
Mamwe matanho ekudzivirira anogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi chirimwa chakakuvadzwa.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Mune greenhouse zvichave zvakakosha kuita kudzivirira kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene. Zvinoshanda kwaari.
Usati wadyara zvirimwa panzvimbo, inofanira kugadzirirwa. Nzvimbo yemukati inofanira kunge isina utachiona.
Mbeu yemidziyo inhanho yakakosha mukugadzirira kwegreenhouse. Iyo inosarudzwa nemazvo, yakaongororwa uye ine disinfected. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune mbesa.
Usatakurwa nekudiridza, usagadzira humidity yakakwirira. Bvisa sora nekukasika.
mhedziso
Usafunga kuti greenhouse inodzivirirwa kubva kune zvipembenene. Iri panjodzi kunyange kupfuura zvirimwa zviri mumunda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudya kwakakwana uye hupenyu hwakanaka, zvipembenene zvinoshingaira kuwedzera uye kukuvadza.
