Prussian cockroach: ndiani ichi chipembenene chitsvuku mumba uye maitiro ekuita nazvo

Ko tsvuku tsvuku inoratidzika sei: mufananidzo

Tsanangudzo yepete dzvuku

zita: Red cockroach, Prussian
Ratini: Blattella germanica

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Mapete – Blattodea

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	chikafu chiripi
	Nengozi kune:	masheya, zvigadzirwa, dehwe
	Maonero kune vanhu:	inoruma, inosvibisa chikafu

Saizi inosiyana kubva pa 1,1 kusvika 1,6 cm. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kune yero-ruvara kusvika kunenge dema. Musiyano mukuru kubva kune dzimwe hama ndiko kuvapo kwemavara maviri erima munharaunda yepronotum.

Murume nemukadzi.

Varume nevakadzi vanhu vane mapapiro, asi havabhururuke. Dzimwe nguva vanoronga zvishoma, asi usagara kwenguva refu mumhepo. Madzimai anowedzera kukura mushure memwaka wekubatana. Chimiro chemuviri wevarume chakatetepa, nepo vakadzi vakatenderedzwa.

Musoro une mativi matatu. Ane maziso akabatana uye ndebvu refu. Zvokwadi vanowana chikafu uye kuonana. Hurefu hwemuviri uye antennae zvakafanana. Makumbo erudzi urwu rwemapete ane simba uye ane spiked, akareba maererano nemuviri. Vanopa kukurumidza kufamba.

Habitat

VaPrussia vanogara kwese kwese.

Nyika yePrusak ndiyo South Asia, uye apo kufamba uye kutengeserana kwakatanga kuitwa, zvakakurumidza kupararira muEurope yose. Uyezve, vakatotsiva marudzi mazhinji enzvimbo.

MaPrussia anogara pasi rose. Kunze kweArctic. Dzinoshingirira tembiricha isiri pasi pe5 degrees pasi pe zero. Mumakomo ari pamusoro pe2 m, ivowo havapone.

Zvipembenene zvinoda makabhati, zvitofu, singi, tubhu, mavhaira, mabhobho. Kuita kwechipembenene kunocherechedzwa usiku. Arthropods anofarira zvikuru nzvimbo dzakanyorova.

Kusazvibata kwavo uye kugona kurarama zviri nyore mumamiriro akasiyana kwakavaita dambudziko rechokwadi kune nzvimbo dzekudyira uye zvipatara.

Hupenyu hwevaPrussia

Hupenyu hwemapete.

Aya mapete anoenda kuburikidza nekusakwana kutenderera kwekushandurwa: zai, gonye uye munhu mukuru. Mushure mekubatana kwevakadzi nevarume vanhu, kukura kwezai capsule - ootheca inotanga. Ooteka pakutanga ine yakapfava uye translucent chimiro. Kana yaiswa mumhepo, inova yakasimba uye yakachena. Mushure memazuva maviri, capsule inova shava.

Imwe ootheca ine mazai makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana. Madzimai anosundira kunze mature capsules. Makonye anokura mumazai. Nymphs dzinobuda. Ichi chikamu chechipiri chebudiriro. Nyou ine ruvara rwakasviba uye haina mapapiro. Nymphs molt ka30. Kukura kwenyifu hakupfuuri 40 mm. Mumwedzi miviri, munhu mukuru anoumbwa kubva muzai. Hupenyu hwevakadzi mavhiki makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Munguva iyi vanogadzira kubva pa6 kusvika ku3 ootheca.

Kudya kwevaPrussia

Iyo Prusak inorongedzerwa seye omnivorous scavenger. Anodya nyama, starch, chikafu chine mafuta, shuga. Mukusavapo kwezvokudya zvakasara, inogona kudya shangu dzematehwe, jira, pepa, sipo, glue, mazino. Zvipembenene zvinowanzoitawo kudya vanhu. Kubva pamavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, vaPrussia vanogona kurarama vasina zvokudya, uye vasina mvura - kwete mazuva matatu. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kunaka ndeidzi:

Vavengi vepanyama vePrusak

Vavengi vePrusak vanosanganisira dandemutande, centipedes, shiri dzinopfuyo, katsi, uye imbwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti katsi nembwa dzinobata zvipembenene kuti dzingotamba nazvo.

Kukuvadza kubva kumaPrussia

Kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene ndiko:

• kupararira kweanenge makumi mashanu ezvirwere zvehutachiona uye microbial infections;
• kukonzera allergies uye kuwedzera asima;
  

  Prussia kupinda.

• kuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi;
• kuparara kwezvokudya;
• kukanganisa zvinhu;
• kukanganisa pane psyche;
• utachiona ne helminths uye protozoa;
• kurasikirwa kwemhando yekupedzisa zvinhu uye kudzima midziyo yemagetsi.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwevaPrussia

Mapete matsvuku ari synatropes, mararamiro avo akabatana zvikuru nevanhu. Vanorarama nguva dzose muimba yekugara uye vanoshingaira kupararira nerubatsiro rwemunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, mhuka idzi dzinochengetwa dziri dzoga.

• mamiriro asina kuchena - pasi ane tsvina, ndiro dzisina kushambwa, zvokudya zvakapararira;
• vasina simba vavakidzani - zvipembenene zvinopinda kuburikidza nemhepo kana slot;
• mvura isina kunaka uye mapaipi esuweji - nzvimbo ine hunyoro inobatsira kubereka kunoshanda;
• kurova netsaona pamwe nezvinhu.

Hunhu uye chimiro chemagariro

MaPrussia ane hushamwari kwazvo, vanogara vachiita zvakarongeka uye vane mamwe maitiro. Vane mapheromone anokosha ayo vanhu vakasiyana vanosiya mumba. Vari mutsvina inosiiwa nevaPrussia munzira nemumikoto yavo. Muzvakavanzika, izvi zvinhu zvinoputika uye zvinozvitungamira nenzira iyi.

Pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana:

Mapete anoshingaira kubereka, anogara muboka uye anoonekwa seanoshamwaridzana zvikuru. Munzanga yavo, munhu wose akaenzana, vaduku nevakuru. Basa ravo guru nderekutsvaga chikafu, vanozivisana nezvenzvimbo yechikafu.

Kudzora matanho

Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo kubva kumapete inyaya yakakosha. Vanhu vanoedza nzira dzose dzinobvira. Mukati memakore ehondo iyi, vaPrussia vakawana kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kumishonga inouraya zvipembenene nemishonga yakawanda yezvipembenene.

Hydroprene uye methoprene mishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya. Vanononoka kukura uye kunyunguduka.

Rudzi urwu harwutyisidzirwe nekutsakatika, zvisinei nekurwa kwakasimba kurwisa. Uyezve, mune imwe dunhu pane imwe nguva haugone kusangana nevanhu zvachose, kana zvinopesana, kune vazhinji vavo zvekuti vanofamba-famba mukati mezuva, kubva pakushaya chikafu.

mhedziso

MaPrussia anotakura nhamba huru yezvirwere. Kuti udzivise kuitika kwavo, zvakakosha kuchengetedza imba yakachena uye kutarisa mamiriro epombi. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, zvinobva zvatanga kurwisa.