Madagascar cockroach: chimiro uye maitiro eAfrica beetle
Pakuona mapete, vanhu vanowanzosemburwa. Izvo zvisingafadzi, zvinotakura zvirwere zvakawanda uye zvinogara mumarara. Asi pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene izvi, pane inoyevedza yeMadagascar cockroach.
Zviri mukati
Ko mapete emuAfrica anotaridzika sei?
Tsanangudzo yepete reMadagascar
zita: Madagascar cockroach
Ratini: Gromphadorhina portenosaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Mapete – Blattodea
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | masango anopisa eMadagascar |
 | Nengozi kune: | hazvikuvadzi |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | vakarerwa semhuka dzinovaraidza |
Tsanangudzo yepete remuAfrica
African cockroach.
Mapete eAfrica anosiyana nehama dzawo muhukuru hwemuviri. Hadzina mapapiro, uye kana paita njodzi dzinoridza muridzo, dzichivhundutsa vavengi. Asi chimiro ichi hachityisi kure, asi pane zvinopesana, chinoita kuti Madagascar ive chipfuwo chinoyevedza.
Mukono weAfrica cockroach inosvika kureba kusvika 60 mm, uye hadzi inosvika 55 mm; munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzimwe sampuli dzinogona kusvika kusvika 100-110 mm. Chikamu chemberi chemuviri chine ruvara rwebrown-dema, iyo huru ruvara ibrown. Asi iyo imago yakakura, iyo inoreruka ruvara inova. Paprothorax, mukono une nyanga mbiri dzakasimudzwa. Rudzi urwu haruna mapapiro mukati memurume kana mukadzi. Hadzina huturu uye hadzirume. Vanorarama hupenyu hwehusiku.
Muzvisikwa, hupenyu hwemapete anoridza 1-2 makore, mukutapwa vanorarama makore 2-3, vamwe vanhu, nekutarisira kwakanaka, vanorarama kusvika kumakore mashanu.
Cockroach "chimumumu"
Mapores ekufema anogadziridzwa zvishoma, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uite ruzha rusina kujairika, kuridza muridzo. Inobvisa mhepo nechisimba, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakasiyana, kusiyana nemamwe. Vanhurume vanoshandisa ruzha urwu kakawanda. Uye mumatoni akawanda akasiyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Murume wemurume ane ndima yake. Rinogona kunge riri ibwe diki, asi murume anogona kugara pariri kwemwedzi yakati wandei akarinda, achidzika chete kuti awane chikafu.
Kana pakaitika njodzi, mapete eAfrica anotanga kuita ruzha rwakanyanya. Mu "hondo" maererano nezwi, uyo ane ruzha anokunda.
Mukuita zvekupfimba, murume pabonde anoita manzwi akasiyana. Panguva imwe chete, ivo vachiri vakamira nemakumbo avo kumashure.
Vanhukadzi vanoshamwaridzana uye vane hasha shoma. Kashoma kuita ruzha rukuru. Asi mumakoroni mune mamiriro ezvinhu ekuridza muridzo pamwe chete. Ipapo manzwi anoburitswa nevarume nevakadzi. Asi zvikonzero zvechiitiko chakadaro hazvisati zvadzidzwa.
Habitat
Mapete emuAfrica kana eMadagascar anogara mumasango anonaya mvura yakawanda kuMadagascar. Iyi mhuka mumhuka dzesango inowanikwa pamatavi emiti uye shrubs, pamwe chete nemarara emashizha akaibva uye zvidimbu zvemakwati.
Zvipembenene izvi hazvisi zvipembenene uye hazvipindi mudzimba dzevanhu netsaona. Muteers havadi kutonhora, vanove vaneta uye vasina hupenyu.
Kubereka
Mukadzi ane vana.
Kuti akwezve hadzi, mukono unoedza kuridza muridzo zvine ruzha. Ndebvu dzayo refu dzinoshanda se pheromone receptors. Naizvozvo, kana varume vaviri vakarwa mukurwira mukadzi, ivo chekutanga vanoedza kusiya muvengi asina ndebvu.
Madzimai akaomeswa anotakura mimba yemazuva makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe, makonye achangozvarwa akachena, uye 50-70 millimita pakureba. Anosvika 2 makonye anogona kuonekwa mumukadzi panguva imwe chete. Vacheche vari naamai vavo kwemazuva akati wandei, vobva vatanga hupenyu hwakazvimirira.
Power supply
Mapete eAfrica anogara muzvisikwa anodya miriwo, michero, bark residues. Mhando iyi munzvimbo yechisikigo inobatsira - inogadzira zvinomera zvinoora, zvakaora uye zvitunha zvemhuka.
Kana dzaberekeswa kumba, dzinogona kupihwa chero chikafu chinodyiwa nevaridzi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti pane zvokudya zvakakwana zvinowanika pachena, kana zvisina kudaro ivo vachatanga kudya mumwe nomumwe. Zvinogona kuva:
- chingwa;
- Miriwo nyowani
- chibereko;
- zviyo zvisina munyu nezvinonhuwira;
- chibage chakabikwa;
- uswa nemiriwo;
- maruva petals;
- chikafu chembwa kana katsi.
Kurera mapete pamba
Madagascar cockroach: kubereka.
Chaizvoizvo, mapete ekuMadagascar anorimwa sechikafu chemadzvinyu nenyoka. Asi vamwe vadikani vekunze vanobereka mapete anoridza muridzo semhuka dzinovaraidza. Vanorarama uye vanoberekera mumudziyo unodziya uye wakanyorova une tembiricha yemhepo ye +25-+28 madhigirii uye hunyoro husingapfuuri 70 muzana.
Chivharo chacho chinofanira kunge chakaitwa perforated kuitira kufema. Pazasi, unogona kudurura sawdust kana kokonati flakes. Kuti mapete avanze masikati, unofanirwa kugadzirira pekugara. Unogona kuzvitenga kuchitoro kana kuzviitira kubva pane zvaunazvo kumba. Pazasi, isa mbiya yekunwira mairi yekuisa zvidimbu zvedonje mvere kuitira kuti mapete arege kunyura.
Mitemo yakati wandei inoda kutariswa kwakanyanya:
- Chigaba chinofanira kuvharwa. Kunyange zvazvo dzisingagoni kubhururuka, dzinokambaira dzichikambaira.
- Chivharo chakajeka uye madziro akanaka - mhuka dzinonakidza kuona.
- Mapete haafariri chero chinhu chakashata, zvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kuvatsamwisa, vanoratidza hutsinye.
- Bark kana driftwood inodiwa kuchengetedza mhuka.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti pane nguva dzose mvura uye zvokudya zvakakwana mumunwiwa.
- Chinja pekurara kamwe pamwedzi.
- Chengetedza tembiricha mumudziyo, zvikasadaro mapete anokura uye kukura zvisina kunaka.
Madagascar mapete nevanhu
Zvipfuyo kubva kuvanhu vemuAfrica zvakanakisa. Mapete anogara pamba anokurumidza kujaira munhu, anogona kunhongwa. Vanopindura zvakanaka kurudo uye kunyange kuratidza chimwe chinhu chakafanana nerudo. Mapete emuAfrica akapukunyuka mumusha wevanhu haaiti midzi uye haape vana.
mhedziso
Chipembenene chemuAfrica kana chekuMadagascar chipembenene chisingaoneki. Inogara mumhuka dzesango uye inogona kuberekerwa kumba. Chipembenene chikuru chinonakidza chinoridza muridzo kana paine njodzi kana panguva yekusangana. Kwete kusarudza nezvemamiriro ekuvharirwa uye inogona kuve inofarira chipfuyo.
Previous