Mhedzisiro yekurumwa kwechikwekwe muvanhu: ndezvipi zvirwere zvinotapurirwa kuburikidza nezvipembenene uye kuti unganzwisisa sei kuti hutachiona hwaipararira
Zvikwekwe vatakuri vezvirwere zvine njodzi zvinotyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu. Pakati pavo pane encephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe, chirwere cheLyme. Usarerutsa kutyisidzira kwezvisikwa zvidiki. Zviri nani kugara uchinyatsoteerera uye kutevera mitemo yose kuitira kuti matambudziko asingakoshi arege kuonekwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Zviri mukati
- Kunowanikwa zvikwekwe
- Ko encephalitis mite inowanikwa kupi?
- Tick anatomy
- Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?
- Cheka zviratidzo zvekuruma
- Hupenyu hwechikwekwe mushure mekurumwa
- Chikwekwe chinotakura zvirwere zvipi?
- Chii chine ngozi chikwekwe kuvanhu
- Ndoita sei kana ndarumwa nechikwekwe
- Migumisiro mushure mekurumwa kweencephalitis tick
- Mazano Ekudzivirira Kurumwa Nekwekwe
Kunowanikwa zvikwekwe
Arachnids inosarudza micheka mitete uye mavara akapfava pamuviri. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa muhapwa. Combing haizobatsiri kubvisa iyo bloodsucker uye haizombomukonzeri chero kukuvadza, nekuda kwegomba rakasimba.
Havana chiono, saka vanovhima nerubatsiro rwemitezo yekubata, kureva, nerubatsiro rwekudengenyeka kunoburitswa.
Kuti uvanze nzvimbo yekuruma, bloodsuckers secrete yakakosha anesthetic enzyme. Nemhaka yeizvi, munhu wacho haanzwi kuruma, kunyange zvazvo ane simba uye ane simba kupfuura vamwe.
Ko encephalitis mite inowanikwa kupi?
Encephalitis chirwere chetachiona chinoratidzwa nefivha uye kukuvara kwehuropi. Chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaoma yehutano uye kunyange rufu. Mutakuri mukuru ndiye encephalitis tick. Nzvimbo yekugara iSiberia, kuFar East. Anoyamwa ropa anochera munyama yakapfava uye anotapurira munhu wacho kuburikidza nekurumwa.
Encephalic tick iyo inogara muRussia
Nzvimbo huru yekugara iSiberia, inowanikwawo kuFar East, Urals, pakati peRussia, kuchamhembe uye kumadokero kumativi, Volga chikamu cheRussia.
Tick anatomy
Bloodsucker ane rumborera rwepamusoro. Inoruma munhu abatwa nehunde yakaita sechigero. Nekuruma, inoita nzvimbo munyama kuti ropa ripinde richirinwa. Pahunde pane madiki uye anopinza spikes anobatsira kuti awane zvakasimba kutsika kune akabatwa.
Mune mamwe marudzi, tsvina yakakosha inovanzwa, iyo yakafanana neglue mukugadzirwa, inoita basa rekubata pamubati, panzvimbo ye trunk. Nhengo dzekunzwa dziri panhengo mbiri dzekutanga.
Nhengo yekufema inowanikwa kuseri kwemakumbo eshure. Uye nhengo dzokubereka nadzo dzinobva pasi pedumbu.
Masvecker akasimba kumusana ane goko rakaomarara rinonzi scutum. Muvarume, kudzivirira kunowanikwa mumuviri wose wemusana, nepo mumadzimai, kudzivirira kunongova nehafu inoshanda. Manyoro arachnids haana goko, ane dehwe rakawanda. Kune mhando dzakadai pazasi mune Subtropics.
Zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kuruma kupi?
Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kunetseka ndeidzi:
- muhapwa, groin, gluteal tsandanyama uye maoko kubva mukati;
- popliteal places;
- seri kwenzeve. Kakawanda vana vanorumwa munzvimbo idzi.
Cheka zviratidzo zvekuruma
Tembiricha, kurasikirwa nechido, dzungu, kurara kunogona kuitika. Nzvimbo yekurumwa inotanga kukwenya uye kurwadza, pane kutsvuka zvishoma kwakatenderedza nzvimbo.
Kana kurumwa kwaiva kwenguva pfupi, saka zvingasatomboonekwa kana kunzwa. Kana iyo yeropa inoyamwa, muviri unoinzwa ichipesana nekumashure kwehutera huzhinji.
Aihwa. Iyo mate yearachnid inovanza yakakosha enzyme isingarwadzi, iyo inobatsira kuti isaonekwa.
Pane kuchenesa, kuputika, kubwinya kweganda rekurumwa nzvimbo, chiratidzo chakadaro chinogona kuonekwa munyaya ye encephalitic tick bite.
Mushure mokunge chirwere chacho chave chichidyiswa neropa, kuzvimba kunooneka, kunotanga kukuvadza uye kuchenesa zvishoma.
Iyo incubation nguva yekikwe-borne encephalitis mavhiki maviri. Mushure menguva iyi, munhu anowedzera kuderera kwemalaise, kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, uye chiso chinotanga kupera. Mushure mezviratidzo zvakadaro, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara pakarepo.
Hupenyu hwechikwekwe mushure mekurumwa
Mushure mekurumwa, utachiona hunoshanduka hutsvuku uye hunowedzera kaviri muhukuru kana kupfuura. Zvikokovonho zveganda romunhu anenge abatwa nazvo, akafa, kana ari munhukadzi, achaberekera vana.
Chikwekwe chinotakura zvirwere zvipi?
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinotakurwa nemaparasite: tick-borne encephalitis
Iine zviratidzo zvakadai sefivha, kukuvadzwa kwehuropi uye musana, membranes uye sulfuric matter. Chirwere chacho chinova chiratidzo chezvinetso zvakakomba pahutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa uye zvinogona kuuraya.
Hutachiona hunonyanya kutapuriranwa nezvikwekwe. Hazvibviri kutapukirwa muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, sezvo hutachiona husingashiviriri chando zvakanaka.
Nguva yakaipisisa ine mukana mukuru wechirwere inoitika mukupera kwezhizha uye matsutso. Panguva ino, hutachiona hune nguva yekuunganidza muhuwandu hukuru. Chirwere ichi chiripo kwese kwese, kunze kwekune chando. Pane jekiseni rinorwisa utachiona, asi hapana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Cheka Chirwere: Chirwere cheLyme Borreliose
Denderedzwa rakajeka burgundy rinobuda panzvimbo yakaruma, richiwedzera muhukuru kusvika 11-19 centimita. Chirwere cheBorreliose chinoonekwa sechimiro chakajairika chinotakurwa nevanosuwa ropa. Kutapurirwa kwehutachiona kunoitika kuburikidza neropa remuenzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana chirwere ichi chikanamatira kumunhu, kutapurirana kweBorrelia hakuwanzo.
Iyo geography yechirwere cheLyme Borreliose yakafanana ne encephalitis, iyo inogona kuva mhedzisiro yemusanganiswa wemavhairasi maviri uye inotungamira kune chirwere chinonzi chakasanganiswa hutachiona.
Zviratidzo zvekuratidzwa ndezvemusoro, fivha, kuneta.
Hapana jekiseni rekudzivirira utachiona uhu, asi hunokwanisa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorwa nachiremba. Hazvibviri kufuratira chirwere chacho, sezvo panguva yekupedzisira zvinenge zvisingabviri kuchirapa. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva kuremara kana kufa kwemunhu. Nokudaro, mumatanho ekutanga ekukura kwayo, zvinotarisirwa kutevera mitemo yose yekurapa.
Zvikwekwe zvinotakura chirwere chipi: ehrlichiosis
Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinokurudzirwa nebhakitiriya inonzi ehrlichia. Chirwere chinokanganisa nhengo dzomukati, dzichivapisa. Utachiona hunopararira mumuviri wose, izvo zvinotungamirira pakubereka uye kusungwa kwenhengo dzakadai sepleen, chiropa, bone marrow.
Chii chine ngozi chikwekwe kuvanhu
Njodzi nemigumisiro yakakomba. Iko kuruma pachayo hakuiti kutyisidzira, njodzi huru inowanzova mumate eparasite.
Kana mukadzi ane mimba arumwa nechikwekwe
Unofanira pakarepo kubvunza chiremba. Migumisiro yakakomba inogona kuva nemwana achangoberekwa nekuda kwekuti amai vaiva nechirwere.
Kana mwana arumwa nechikwekwe
Mwana ane unformed nervous system, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunyange matambudziko makuru ehutano.
Ndoita sei kana ndarumwa nechikwekwe
Kuti udzivise matambudziko ehutano, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba pakarepo mushure mekurumwa nekuvapo kweropa. Utachiona hunoenda husingaonekwe panguva yeincubation, iyo iri njodzi. Mushure mekupera kwenguva yaro, chirwere chinotanga kushingaira kufambira mberi uye chinogona kutyisa upenyu.
Kwaunoenda kana warumwa neparasite
Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kuti uone zvingasarudzwa zvechirwere. Uye zvakare kuita ongororo ye arachnid.
Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe kubva paganda remunhu
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana musoro wekiti ukaramba uri muganda
Hapana zvikonzero zvekunetsekana. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji. Mumazuva mashoma, muviri pachawo unobvisa rumborera rwasara.
Nzira yekurapa nzvimbo yakarumwa
Nzvimbo inoruma inoda kubviswa utachiona nemushonga wedoro.
Zvekuita nechikwekwe
Hazvina mhosva kuti arachnid inofanira kuraswa. Inofanira kuiswa muhari kuitira kuti iite ongororo yekuvapo kwezvirwere.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana chikwekwe chiri encephalitis kana kwete
Chiratidzo chakajeka chinogona kuva kuvapo kwedenderedzwa dzvuku rakapoteredza kuruma. Kuti uone kana chikwekwe chaive encephalic kana kwete, kuongororwa kuchabatsira.
Migumisiro mushure mekurumwa kweencephalitis tick
Zviratidzo zve encephalitis ick inoruma muvanhu. Kuita kwemuviri kuchirwere kwakaoma. Mushure menguva yekudzivirira, kupisa kwemuviri wemunhu kunokwira kusvika ku40 degrees, kubatwa uye kubatwa, uye chirwere chefivha chinogoneka. Zviratidzo zvakajairika nenzira yekushaya simba, malaise, kushaya chido, kurwadziwa kwemisumbu.
Mazano Ekudzivirira Kurumwa Nekwekwe
Edza kusaonekwa munzvimbo dzekuunganidzirana kwemasango akakwirira. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo kune bloodsucker mumasango, pamashanga marefu kubva muuswa.
- Kana uchienda kusango, vhara zvikamu zvose zvinoonekwa zvemuviri. Pfeka jekete kana sweatshirt nemaoko marefu, bhurukwa, kudzivirira musoro. Hunenge hurefu hwepamusoro panokambaira ma bloodsuckers i 1,5 metres.
- Pazvipfeko zvine mumvuri wakajeka, zviri nyore kuona chipembenene, saka usati wapinda pane imwe nzvimbo, unofanira kutanga watarisa.
- Mosquito nemishonga inodzinga zvikwekwe zvichabatsira kudzivirira kurumwa. Kunhuhwirira kuri mugadziriro dzakadaro kunodzinga zvipembenene.
- Mushure memugwagwa, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvikamu zvikuru zvemuviri umo kune ropasuckers. Nyatsoongorora bvudzi rako. Kuti cheki ive yemhando yepamusoro, zviri nani kutendeukira kune mumwe munhu kuti abatsirwe.
- Kuti udzivirire kubva kune encephalitis, zvakakosha kubayiwa. Vanhu vanogara vachifamba kana kugara munzvimbo ine njodzi huru vanofanira kukoshesa izvi.
- Pakangoonekwa chikara, chinofanira kubviswa nekukasira nema tweezers. Zvimwe zvirwere hazvitangi kushanda pakarepo, asi mushure memaawa 10-12. Munguva iyi, haugone kubata hutachiona.
- Vana vanofanira kudzivirirwa pakutanga, sezvo hurongwa hwemitsipa husati hwanyatsogadzirwa, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika. Vaccination inobvumirwa kubva pazera remwedzi inopfuura gumi nemaviri.