Mapete matema: pasi uye pasi pepasi zvinopenya zvipembenene
Mapete madema anogara mumba anokonzera kwete kungonzwa kusemeswa. Vanokuvadza chikafu uye vatakuri vezvirwere zvinotapukira.
Zviri mukati
Ko dema dema rinotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepete
zita: Black cockroach
Ratini: Blatta orientalisKirasi: Zvipembenene - Insecta
Chikwata: Mapete – Blattodea
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | chikafu chiripi |
 | Nengozi kune: | masheya, zvigadzirwa, dehwe |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | inoruma, inosvibisa chikafu |
Peya mapete matema.
Mucheka wakasviba une muviri wakatsetseka, unopenya we tar-brown kana dema-brown ruvara, kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika 20-30 mm. Vanhurume vanosiyana nevakadzi pakurongwa kwe elytra. Muchirume ipfupi zvishoma pane dumbu, nepo pamunhukadzi haisviki pakati pedumbu. Mouth apparatus gnawing type.
Kumucheto kwedumbu, murume ane peya yestyli, nepo hadzi ine peya yemavharuvhu akaparadzaniswa neinochinjika groove. Glands pamuviri wezvipembenene zvinovanza chakavanzika chinonhuwa chinokwezva zvipembenene kune mumwe nemumwe. Nokudaro, mapete madema anogara mumapoka makuru.
Habitat uye mararamiro
Black bete.
Rudzi urwu rwemapete runowanikwa muEurope yose, Asia neAfrica. Anogara mumhuka dzesango uye munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, mumagreenhouses, dzimba dzepasi, manhole esuweji. Chipete chitema chine omnivorous uye chinodya marara. Kunyange zvazvo ine mapapiro, haiburuki, asi inomhanya zvikuru.
Mapete matema anogara zvakanyanya usiku. Asi kana isiri imwe, asi vanhu vakati wandei vakaonekwa, kunyanya masikati, zvino izvi zvichava humbowo hwekuti koloni yakakura inotogara pedyo.
Iyi mhuka ine hutsinye inotya vanhu, asi kwete dzimwe nhengo dzerudzi rwayo. Kana mapete matema achigara mumba, chero mamwe anobva ipapo.
Kubereka
Black cockroach uye ootheca.
Vanhukadzi vanokura pabonde pazera remwedzi mitanhatu-6, mushure mekusangana kamwe chete, mukadzi anorara kusvika 7 ootheca muhupenyu hwake. Iyo capsule kana ootheca inokura kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika gumi nemana, ipapo mukadzi anoisungirira munzvimbo inodziya. Mune imwe clutch yakadaro inogona kuva kubva pa22 kusvika ku3 mazai.
Makonye matema madiki kana nymphs anobuda mumazai uye nekukurumidza anopararira munzira dzakasiyana. Vanogona kurarama kwemwedzi miviri vasina zvokudya nemvura. Kubva pakuonekwa kwezai kusvika kune munhu mukuru mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, mwedzi 5-12 inopfuura, panguva iyo mapere ane kusvika ku10 molts. Pakupisa kwakadzika uye kushayikwa kwekudya, nguva yekukura inogona kutambanudza kusvika kumakore mashanu.
Imhaka yenguva yakareba yekukura iyo rudzi rwepete haruna kunyanya kuwanda. Dzinoparadzwa kazhinji kazhinji nokukurumidza kupfuura padzinosvika pakuyaruka.
Power supply
Mapete madema ari omnivorous, anodya chingwa, upfu, zviyo, chero chikafu chinosara kubva mumarara, chikafu chemhuka, tsvina. Vanodya zvakasara zvezvipembenene zviduku, pamwe chete nehama dzavo dzisina simba, mhute nemazai.
Kukuvadza vanhu
Mapete matema anenge aonekwa mumba anogona kuparadza chikafu. Vanosiya hutachiona pazvinhu zvehutsanana hwemumba uye hwemunhu: machira emubhedha, tauro, ndiro.
Kudya pamarara, vanogona kutakura utachiona hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamakumbo avo, kana kuparadzira utachiona hunokuvadza pamwe chete nemarara avo. Mudumbu mepete dema makawanikwa mazai emamwe makonye.
Nzira dzekurwa
Iyo cockroach nhema inotaridzika kunge yakashata uye inogona kukonzera kuparara kwechikafu uye kunyangwe matambudziko ehutano. Asi zviri nyore kubata navo.
Kuona mhuka hombe yakakora kunoratidza kuti hadzina kugadzikana. Asi izvi hazvina kudaro, nekuti zvipembenene zvitema zvinopenya zvinogona kukambaira mune chero mukaha nekukurumidza.
Kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene zviri kubuda
Mapete matema.
Mapete haagari pazero tembiricha, asi pazasi-zero tembiricha, anowanzofa. Kutonhodza mukamuri, unogona kuzadzisa kufa kwevanhu vakuru, mazai uye mhute.
Zviredzo zvine chepfu kana zviteya zvenamo zvinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekufamba. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko ako pachako, zvimwe zvinotengwa zvakanyanya.
Vanhu vakati wandei vakaonekwa vanogona kudzingwa nerubatsiro rwemishonga yevanhu. Nenhamba yakawanda yemapete, mishonga yemakemikari ichave inoshanda.
Kudzivirira
Zvechokwadi, zviri nani kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvipembenene izvi zvinokuvadza pane kurwisana nazvo. Vakasununguka pakugara kwavo, vanova manyoro, makamuri anodziya ane mvura yakakwana uye chikafu. Vanooneka panguva dzehusiku. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti usasiya mvura uye zvokudya zviripo usiku.
Kuchengeta utsanana uye kurongeka kuchava vimbiso yekuti vaenzi vasingadiwe havazooneki mufurati kana mumba. Uye kuitira kuti varege kuwana kubva kune vavakidzani, unoda kuvhara zvose zvinoputika, kutevera mhepo.
mhedziso
Mapete matema vavakidzani vasingafadzi vanogona kukanganisa chikafu uye kukuvadza hutano, kuva vatakuri vezvirwere uye mamwe makonye anokanganisa mumuviri wemunhu. Matanho ekudzivirira achabatsira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwevaenzi vasina kukokwa, uye kana paine, shandisa kemikari kana mishonga yevanhu kuti uvaparadze.
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