Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinopfuyiwa nevanhu: 9 mienzaniso yekubatsira kugarisana
Munhu nemasikirwo chinhu chimwe. Zvagara zvakadaro. Uye kazhinji vanhu vanoshandisa zvipo zvechisikigo pakudya, nepo ivo pachavo vachishandisa hupfumi. Vagari vazhinji vanogara pamwe chete nevanhu vegore, uye chiverengero chakava vabatsiri chaivo. Pane zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinopfuyiwa nevanhu.
Zviri mukati
Zvipembenene nevanhu
Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ingani mhando dzezvipembenene zviripo. Maererano nekufungidzira kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamamiriyoni maviri kusvika ku2. Gore negore kune marudzi matsva akawanda uye akawanda. Pane sainzi yose inodzidza zvipembenene - entomology.
Zvipembenene chikamu chinokosha chevanhu vemazuva ano. Pakati pavo pane zvinobatsira, zvinokuvadza, zvipembenene uye mhuka dziri pangozi. Kazhinji dzinoshandiswa:
- mumishonga sechikamu chekuedza;
- semhuka dzinovaraidza;
- zvinhu zvekuunganidza;
- vanofarira tekinoroji uye mainjiniya;
- chikamu chenhaka yetsika, zvikamu zvengano;
- mutsika dzechitendero;
- mumabhaisikopo uye mumhanzi;
- mumabhuku uye unyanzvi;
- mune numismatics uye heraldry.
zvipembenene zvinopfuyiwa
Pane mienzaniso yakajeka yekuti vanhu vanopfuya sei zvipembenene uye vanoshandisa zvibereko zvawo zvoupenyu. Vamwe vakava nhengo dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nepo vamwe vanoita mupiro wakadaro zvokuti zvakaoma kunyange kufungidzira.
Nyuchi
Nyuchi.
Ehe, yekutanga mune iyi chinzvimbo - nyuchi. Ndivo zvirimwa zveuchi zvinopa zvikomborero uye dessert inotapira. Asi kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvevamiririri vejenasi, uye kune vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vavo, dzinenge makumi maviri emhando dzine ushamwari kune vanhu.
Zvipembenene izvi zvine njere mumunda wazvo. Chimiro chemhuri yavo uye imba inoshamisa. Vane hutungamiri hwakajeka, munhu mumwe nomumwe ane mabasa ake uye basa rinokosha. Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kuti kupfuya kwakaitika riini, asi vanga vachigara pamwe chete kwezviuru zvemakore.
Silkworm
Silkworm.
Ihama mbiri, imwe ipembenene, imwe ipembenene inobatsira zvikuru. Silkworm inodya murobheri uye inopa silika yakakosha uye yemhando yepamusoro. Uye mune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia, makonye anodyiwa.
Iyo butterfly pachayo haina kuzvikudza uye haitaridzike zvinoshamisa. Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwemaitiro ekupfuwa kwegonye resirika muChina kwakawanikwa makore 5000 apfuura. Ikozvino mhando itsva dzakasiyana dziri kushivirira kupfuyiwa, izvo zvinoita kuti shinda dzisiyane musimba, kureba uye kunyange ruvara.
Drosophila
Iyo nhunzi yemuchero ndeye bvunzo yebasa rema geneticists. Kapembenene kadiki aka kanonyanya kudzidzwa panyika. Yakaita miedzo yakawanda, bvunzo dzechepfu nemishonga.
Drosophila.
Ivo vanoshandiswa:
- mune genetics;
- experimental evolution;
- body modeling;
- chidzidzo chekudzivirira.
Ants
Mumwe munhu anobva angoyeuka kubva paudiki chiitiko chakajairwa chekunyika sadza musvosve uyezve kuvava kwaro. Iyi ndiyo muchetura umwechete unoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga. Zvakare, bhenefiti yavo ndeyekuti vanounganidza inodhura yakasiyana siyana yetii, rooibos.
Sezvineiwo, ivo varimi vanoshamisa - vanorima howa dzakasiyana-siyana ivo pachavo. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhando itsva dzave nyaya yekurima kwavo.
Cochineal
Cochineal worm.
Cochineal mealybug inzvimbo yedhayi chaiyo. Inonzi carmine, nokuda kwemumvuri wakajeka. Vanoshandisa chinhu chakavanzwa nehonye, saka vakabviswa nemaune kwenguva yakareba. Pigment yakachengeteka yakashandiswa kuisa mavara:
- micheka;
- products;
- carbonated drinks;
- zvizoro.
Peacock-maziso
Yakanaka yakakura butterflies peacock-ziso kushamisika nekufara kwemapapiro adzo uye nekusiyana kwadzo. Uye makonye anonaka - mapuroteni ari mavari akapetwa kaviri kupfuura munyama yakajairika. Kana tichienzanisa, mutengo wemakonye wakapetwa ka400 kupfuura mutengo wemombe.
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- Saturnian caterpillar.
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- Peacock Butterfly.
Spiders
Vamiriri vakasiyana ve arachnids vanobatsira mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana:
- mishonga nemishonga yezvipembenene zvinogadzirwa nemuchetura;
Mhungu dzemumba.
- zvinodyiwa sezvinonaka;
- inyaya dzekuedzwa;
- kazhinji kuchengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza.
Imwe yemhando dzedandemutande dzakaunzwa kubva kuBolivia dzinochengetwa mumarabhoritari akakosha. Ivo vanoita zvakadzikama kune kuvepo kwevanhu, kana vakasabata iyo nhete yewebhu. Zvipfeko kubva pawebhu yemhando iyi ndiyo inonyanya kudhura.
ladybugs
Aya anoyevedza, anoita seasingakuvadze tsikidzi makaro chaiwo uye anovhima zvikara. Dzinotorerwa uye dzinotengeswa. Uye tsikidzi dzine mavara dzinokosheswa nekuti ivo, senzira dzehunyanzvi, vanoparadza mapoka ehove, utachiona hwehutachiwana, mold uye fungi.
Asi zvipembenene izvi zvine mavara hazvisi izvo zvinoyevedza mune zvakasikwa. Ivo vanoita unzenza muhukama uye vanowanzotambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana.
Zlatki
Zvipembenene izvi zvine mapapiro akaoma akaisvonaka kazhinji anotambura nemaoko evanhu. Mukutsvaga kwekushongedza kusina kujairika, vanobvisa vamiririri vemarudzi. Muenzaniso pamapapiro avo akasiyana uye asina kujairika. Metallic sheen inogona kuva:
- bronze;
Zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana.
- gold;
- girinhi;
- yero;
- tsvuku.
Zvipembenene zvakazvipfuya
Kune huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinogara zvakanaka pedyo nevanhu. Aya ndiwo anonzi matumbu emumba anokuvadza musha kunyangwe vanhu. Pakati pavo pane vamiririri vakasiyana-siyana:
- zvikwekwe;
- inda;
- fleas;
- tsikidzi;
- vanodya uswa;
- zvipembenene zveganda;
- moths;
- nhunzi;
- mapete.
Link chinyorwa batsira kusvika pakuziva vavakidzani vasingafadzi ava pedyo.
mhedziso
Kukosha kwezvipembenene hakugoni kuwedzererwa. Vakawanda vavo vanoita basa rinokosha uye vanoita basa guru muupenyu hwevanhu. Kune avo vane zvibereko zvehupenyu vanhu vave vachishandisa kwemakore.
