Woodlice: mapikicha emakarustaceans uye maficha ekuita kwavo kwakakosha
Mumaguta nemumaruwa, vanhu vanogara vachisangana nezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinogona kuva zvisikwa zvisingakuvadzi zvachose, kana zvipembenene zvine ngozi. Iko kune nhamba ye "vavakidzani" inokuvadza iyo inowanzobatanidza matanda ehuni.
Zviri mukati
Woodlice: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Woodlice
Ratini: OniscideaKirasi: Higher crayfish - Malacostraca
Chikwata: Equopods - Isopoda
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | nehunyoro hwepamusoro |
 | Simba rekushandisa: | scavenger |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | makemikari akasiyana-siyana |
Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa yokuti inda dzehuni zvipembenene haina kururama. Izvi zvisikwa zvidiki ndezve suborder ye crustaceans uye inoonekwa semumwe wevamiriri vayo vakanyanya kusimukira.
Inda dzehuni dzakaita sei
Woodlice: chimiro.
Zvizhinji zvehuni zviduku muhukuru uye kureba kwemuviri wavo kubva pa 1 kusvika 2,5 cm. Muvara wezvisikwa izvi unotungamirirwa negrey uye brown shades. Muviri wehuni une ovhari, yakanamirwa zvishoma uye yakafukidzwa nearched chitinous shell, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinofambiswa.
Mhuka dzine mbiri mbiri dze antennae, imwe yacho yakagadziridzwa zviri nani pane imwe. Nhengo dzechiratidzo chehuni dziri pamativi emusoro. Shaya dzemacrustaceans aya dzakagadzirirwa chete chikafu chakapfava, nepo mbiri yepamusoro isina matende.
Woodlice ine 7 peya dzemakumbo nemakumbo. Mitezo yose ine chimiro chakafanana uye inoshandiswa pakufamba.
Inda dzehuni dzinofema sei
Woodlice pamiti.
Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji emakrustaceans, woodlice akajairana nehupenyu panyika. Kufema kwemhuka idzi kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwegill, iyo iri mumhango yematavi emukati emakumbo epectoral.
Woodlice inowana oxygen kubva muhunyoro hunovhara magill. Ndosaka vachigara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mamwe marudzi akatodzidza kufema zvakajairika okisijeni mumhepo.
Woodlice mararamiro uye pekugara
Ungawane kupi inda dzehuni
Woodlice inoshanda chete usiku uye saka zvakaoma kusangana navo masikati. Mumasikati, mhuka dzinovanda mudzimba dzinodzivirirwa zvakavimbika pachiedza chezuva chinodzikuvadza. Mushure mekugara pedyo nemunhu, inda yehuni inosarudzawo nzvimbo yakavimbika yekugara.
Musango, inda dzehuni dzinogona kuwanikwa:
- pasi pamabwe;
- mukati mezvigutsa zvakasakara, zvakaora;
- mumashizha akadonha;
- pasi pemiti yakaora yakarara pasi.
Nezve vanhu:
- greenhouses uye cellars;
- kuputika mumadziro;
- voids kuseri skirting board;
- madziro etsvina.
Inda dzehuni dzinodyei
Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzecrustacean suborder, woodlice ndeye scavengers. Munzvimbo yechisikigo, kudya kwavo kunonyanya kuve nemashizha ari kuora, nhungirwa madiki uye rhizomes. Dzimwe nguva zvikamu zvine hutano zvezvirimwa zvinogonawo kuoneka pane yavo menyu.
Woodlice pachirimwa.
Woodlice, akagara munzvimbo yekugara, anochinja nyore uye anodya pane zvese zvavanowana. Mukudya kwe "kumba" inda dzehuni dzinogona kunge dziripo:
- zviduku zvekudya zvakasara;
- zvimedu zvechimbuzi;
- fungus uye mold yakaumbwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana;
- sipo tsvina.
Zvimiro zvekuberekwa kwehuni huni
Mokritsa nevana.
Kuberekwa mune idzi crustaceans duku kunoitika nenzira inofadza zvikuru. Chekutanga, kusvirana kunoitika uye machende emukadzi anozadzwa nembeu. Pashure penguva yakati, hadzi molts, uye muviri wake zvishoma kuchinjwa.
Mushure mekugadziridzwa kwakadaro kwemuviri, chikamu chimwe chembeu chinosanganisa mazai, nepo chimwe chinoramba chichichengetwa muma testes. Kana mazai ekutanga akaberekeswa anokandwa ochochonywa, mhodzi inosara inoberekesa bachi idzva. Zvinoitika kuti imwe copulation inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane maviri mabroods ediki inda.
Habitat yehuni inda
Pakusarudza nzvimbo yekugara, inda dzehuni dzinosarudza nzvimbo inodziya uye ine mwando. Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa kwete chete padyo nemitumbi yemvura, asiwo munzvimbo dzemawere kana kunyange nzvimbo dzerenje. Hugaro hwemacrustaceans aya hunosvika kunenge pasirese, asi hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana hunoonekwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro.
Mumamiriro okunze anotonhorera, inda dzehuni dzinowanzogara pedyo nevanhu. Aya madiki crustaceans anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai se:
- greenhouses;
- greenhouses;
- dzimba dzepasi;
- cellars;
- dzimba dzokugezera;
- mukati mezvigutsa zvekare;
- pedyo nemarara akazaruka nemakomba ecompost;
- pasi pemashizha akadonha kana mirwi yemisoro inoora;
- pasi pematanda nemapuranga akaora.
Ndezvipi zvingakuvadza inda dzehuni
Huwandu hushoma hwema crustaceans haugone kukuvadza zvakanyanya kuvanhu. Asi, kana inda huru yehuni yakagara pedyo, matambudziko anotevera anogona kumuka:
- kusungirirwa kwevhu uye kukanganisa kwekutenderera kwemhepo mumidzi yemiti yemiti;
- kukanganisa kwembeu diki;
- utachiona hwemiti ine zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye fungi;
- kuparara uye kusvibiswa kwezvokudya zvekudya;
- kukanganisa kwemadziro uye sirin'i mumba.
Pasinei nekukuvadza kunobvira, inda dzehuni dzinogonawo kubatsira. Mukati mebasa ravo roupenyu, vanopfumisa ivhu nezvinhu zvinobatsira uye vanoita kuti riwedzere kuorera.
Mhando dzakawanda dzehuni dzehuni
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuni dzakakura. Kune kunyange hofori yezvipenyu zvegungwa, kureba kwemuviri kunosvika masendimita 30-50. Zvitatu zvezvipenyu zvinowanzoonekwa zvinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeRussia.
Muhuwandu hukuru, inda dzehuni dzichaunza kusagadzikana uye kukuvadza kumaruva emukati. Nadzo zvinodiwa kurwa nenzira dziripo!
mhedziso
Woodlice haina chitarisiko chinonakidza, uye akawanda makoroni anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kune zvirimwa zvakarimwa. Nekudaro, aya macrustaceans haaonekwe sezvipembenene zvechokwadi uye chikonzero chekuberekana kwavo kwakawanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kazhinji kacho maitiro ekurima asina kunaka uye kusatevedzera zvakajairwa hutsanana.
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