Mhando dzemakonzo: vamiririri vakajeka vemhuri huru
Makonzo iboka remhuka dzinoyamwisa, inova ndiyo yakakura uye yakapfuma. Pakati pavo pane semi-aquatic, terrestrial uye pasi pevhu, zvakanaka-inoyangarara uye arboreal.
Zviri mukati
Zvimiro zvemakonzo
Makonzo: marudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Vamwe vamiririri vezvipenyu ndivo synatropes uye vanowanzogara pedyo nevanhu. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi ose ndeye incisors, iyo inogara ichikura uye inoda kugaya.
Kupfuurirazve, zvichienderana nehunhu hwekudya uye mararamiro, chimiro chemuviri chinoshanduka, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinogona kuteverwa. Vazhinji vamiriri vemarudzi vane madiki madiki nenzeve, yakaringana zvikamu zvemuviri uye gobvu, pfupi fur.
Kuchinjira kumararamiro kunogona kutsauka zvishoma kubva pamurairo uyu.
Mhuka dzeArboreal dzine pete yedehwe pamativi adzo, izvo zvinovabatsira kufamba-famba.
Mugwenga, rodent inofanira kukurumidza kutiza zvikara, saka inopihwa makumbo marefu.
Spines panzvimbo yemvere dzakapfava - kudzivirira kubva kune zvikara.
Meso avo akaderedzwa, nokuti mhuka iri kushanda pasi pevhu, apo inotsamira pane dzimwe pfungwa.
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kubereka
Mukudya kunovaka muviri, pane zvaunofarira zviviri: chikafu chechirimwa kana mararamiro echikara. Zvichienderana nemhando, maitiro, nzvimbo yekugara uye kunyange nguva yejenasi, mamwe marudzi anogona kuchinja maitiro avo kana zvichidiwa.
Makonzo anoberekana nemaitiro akasiyana:
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- Tsuro dzine vana.
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- Mbeva nevana.
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- Nguruve yeguine ine mwana.
Makonzo: kubatsira kana kukuvadza
Kune vanhu, rudzi urwu rwakakosha zvikuru. Uye kune zvose zvakanakira nezvayakaipira.
- matehwe anokosha makushe;
- nyama inonaka;
- vatori vechikamu mukuedza kwezvokurapa;
- Zvipfuyo.
- zvipembenene zvekurima;
- vaenzi vasingadiwi mumba;
- vatakuri vezvirwere.
Makonzo: mapikicha uye mazita
Makonzo iboka rakakura kwazvo, kusanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Hedzino dzimwe mhuri dzakajairika.
| tsindi | Mhuka dzine mvere, kazhinji dzinodya miriwo, dzinotora nzvimbo yakakura. Dzinosanganisirawo pasi squirrels, squirrels dzinobhururuka, chipmunks, marmots. |
| beaver | Mhuka dzine simba semi-aquatic dzine "chidhiraivho" muchimiro chemuswe. Yakagara pedyo nemadziva mumakoloni, imhuka dzinokosha dzine mvere. Urwu rwizi uye Canadian beaver. |
| mouse | Mhuka duku dzinogara mumasango nemasango-steppe. Aya ndiwo mbeva, sango, Caucasian uye refu-muswe. |
| Slepyshovye | Kunyatsoenderana nehupenyu hwepasi pevhu, kukuvadza kurima. Kune marudzi maviri: zvakajairika uye hofori mole makonzo. |
| Hamsters | Mhuri huru ine ruvara rwakasiyana - matama mavanotakura chikafu. Izvi zvakajairika, grey kana Djungarian hamsters uye zokors. |
| voles | Iyo yese subfamily, muchinjiko pakati pembeva-yakaita uye hamster-yakafanana. Zvipukanana zvidiki, zvisvinu uye zvisingaoneki. Tsvuku, flat-headed, mvura uye common voles. |
| gerbils | Vagari venzvimbo dzakaoma, zvitubu zvezvirwere zvakawanda uye matambudziko. Makuru, masikati neMongolia anowanikwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation. |
| Mouse | Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe marudzi emakonzo nemakonzo. Ivo vadiki, vane njere, vanofara kuva vavakidzani vevanhu. Izvi pasyuk, gonzo dema, mbeva yemba, munda nemwana. |
mhedziso
Boka remakonzo iguru. Zvinosanganisira tupukanana nemhuka dzinovaraidza. Mamwe marudzi akajeka anogara muminda chete, vamwe vanoshambira zvakanaka uye vanogarisana nedzimwe mhuka.
