Giant mole rat uye maitiro ayo: mutsauko kubva kune mole
Kana anenge munhu wese achiziva nezve mamoles, saka vagari vezhizha vane ruzivo chete uye varimi vakanzwa nezve mole rats. Mhuka idzi dzisinganzwisisike dzinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kuzvirimwa uye zvinogona kunetsa kumudzinga panzvimbo.
Zviri mukati
zita: Zvakajairwa, South Russian uye diki-maziso mole rat
Ratini: Spalax microphthalmusKirasi: Mhuka - Mhuka
Chikwata: Makonzo - Rodentia
Mhuri: Mole makonzo - Spalacidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | garden |
 | Nengozi kune: | midzi, mababu uye rhizomes |
 | Description: | gore rose inoshingaira mhuka ine chido chikuru. |
Tsanangudzo uye mufananidzo wemhuka mole rat
Mole rats imhuka diki dzehurongwa hwemakonzo. Mararamiro avo akafanana nemamoles, asi kunze vane misiyano yakakura.
Kuonekwa kwemhuka
Vakuru vanogona kuyera kusvika ku700 gramu kana kupfuura. Muviri wemhuka unosvika kureba 20-32 cm uye ine oblong, cylindrical chimiro. Mvere dzakakora, pfupi, dzakapendwa neruvara rwakacheneruka-grey-brown.
Mutsipa unoratidzwa zvisina simba. Makumbo mapfupi chaizvo. Muswe hauna kugadzirwa uye unovanzwa pasi peganda. Musoro ndiyo chikamu chakakura chemuviri wemhuka uye chine chimiro chakati sandara. Mhuka yacho haina auricles, uye maziso akavanzwa pasi peganda. Iyo incisors inodudzwa uye inokura pamusoro pemiromo.
Mole rat mararamiro
A mole rat pamusoro penyika chinhu chisingawanzoitiki.
Mhuka dzinopedza hunenge hupenyu hwadzo hwose dziri pasi pevhu. Iyo burrow system yemhuka iyi ine matavi akanaka kwazvo uye ine matinji maviri. Iyo inonzi "feeding passage" ndiyo yakareba uye inowanikwa pakadzika kwemasendimita 20-25. Imba yemole rat inogadzirirwa matendere ezhizha uye echando, pamwe chete nezvitoro zvekudya.
Kusiyana nema moles, makonzo anoita nzira yavo nerubatsiro rwe incisors. Kubva muvhu, iro mhuka inosundira kunze, hunhu huturu hunoumbwa - "mole rats". Iyo dhayamita ye "mole rats" yakadaro inogona kusvika masendimita 50. Kureba kwese kwekufamba kunoitwa nerodent imwe kunogona kusvika 450 m.
Mole rats haawire muhubernation uye saka tora mahombe echikafu. Zvitoro zvechando zveimwe rodent yakadaro inogona kusvika 14 kg muhuremu.
Mhuka inodyei
Kudya kwema mole rats kunosanganisira kunyanya kudya kwezvirimwa. Mhuka inodya ma bulbs, tubers uye rhizomes emiti yakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva gonzo rinogona kudya madzinde madiki nemashizha, iro rinokweva pasi pevhu nekubata rhizome.
Pakati pemiti yechando yemhuka unogona kuwana acorns, anyanisi, mbatatisi uye beet.
Kubereka
Muvengi mujasi remvere.
Makonzo anowanzogara mumapoka evanhu 2-3, kusanganisira murume mumwe chete uye 1-2 vakadzi. Kana pane vanhukadzi vanopfuura mumwe chete mumhuri, vanobva vaunza vana vachitevedzana.
Vana vanozvarwa muchirimo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mukono unosiya hadzi yazvara woenda kune uyo achaunza vana gore rinouya.
Mumwana mumwe, vana 2-3 vanoonekwa. Hadzi diki dzinotanga kutama kubva kuna amai vavo mugore rekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa. Dzinogara zvakanyanya pedyo nepamusoro, saka dzinowanzofa dzisati dzasvika makore maviri ezera. Kufa pakati pevarume vechidiki kwakaderera, nokuti vanobuda kubva kuna amai vavo mugore rechipiri uye vanogara pasi pevhu.
Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemakonzo emusango ndeye 2,5-4 makore. Mimwe mienzaniso inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 9.
Mole mbeva inogara
Nzvimbo yekugara yemakonzo inosanganisira steppe, sango-steppe, semi-renje uye magwenga. Kazhinji kazhinji, mhuka inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakatsetseka uye dzakatsetseka. Sezvo makonzo emoko achidya zvakanyanya pakudya kwezvirimwa, anogara nemufaro mumafuro ane uswa uye munzvimbo dzakachena. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mole makonzo anogona kuwanikwa kunze kwemasango.
Aiwa, iyi ipfungwa isiriyo. Mhuka dzakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo dzine mararamiro akafanana.
Hongu, uye zvakasimba zvikuru. Asi haazvirwisi, asi chete kana ari kuzvidzivirira. Haana kuona zvachose uye kana paine njodzi anorwisa munhu wese nezvese, achitarisa pakunzwa chete.
Kunyangwe huwandu hwevanhu hwakakura, iyo mole rat haigone kusangana. Kana ikarova pamusoro netsaona, inoomesa chando, ichiteerera uye ichinanga, yobva yadzokera kumashure kuti ipinde mugomba rayo.
Ko makonzo anokuvadza munhu chii
Makonzo anogara pedyo nenyika dzevanhu anokonzera kusagadzikana uye matambudziko akakomba. Kukuvadza kukuru kubva pakuvapo kwemakonzo panzvimbo iyi zvinotevera:
- kutyorwa kweaesthetic kutaridzika kwenzvimbo dzepaki;
- kukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana muminda uye uswa;
- kuparadzwa kwezvirimwa mumapindu nemuminda yemichero;
- kuparadzwa kwemibhedha yemaruva.
Nzira yekubata nayo chipembenene
Gonzo (mole rat) igonzo rine tsika dzakada kufanana nemboro. Vanowanzove vakavhiringidzika, nekuda kwezvido zvekudya zvakafanana. Hondo yekurwisa makonzo inoitwa nenzira dzakafanana nedzemakonzo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvavo, tevera zvinongedzo pazasi kune zvinyorwa zve portal.
mhedziso
Makonzo anokonzera matambudziko akawanda kumunhu, asi zvisinei neizvi, kuvapo kwavo kunogonawo kubatsira. Aya makonzo anoita basa rakakosha mukupfumisa nekusiyana-siyana kwekuumbwa kwevhu nezvinomera, uye mamwe emhando dzawo akatombonyorwa muRed Book.
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