Pasyuk - gonzo rinotyisidzira nyika yose
Mudzimba dzehama, matambudziko emakonzo awanda. Ava vavakidzani vasingadiwi vakanzwisisa kwenguva refu kuti kugara pedyo nomunhu kuri nyore zvikuru kupfuura musango. Mumwe wevaenzi venguva dzose vedzimba dzevanhu, matura uye masiweji ndiyo Grey Rat.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi pasyuk (mufananidzo)
zita: Gray gonzo, Pasyuk
Ratini: Rattus norvegicusKirasi: Mhuka - Mhuka
Chikwata: Makonzo - Rodentia
Mhuri: Mbeva – Muridae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | mabhanga ari pedyo nemadziva, minda nemapindu |
 | Simba rekushandisa: | chero chikafu mbishi, asi chinodiwa inyama |
 | Features: | manomano noungwaru, chinhu chinogara chichidzidza |
Tsanangudzo yemhuka
Gonzo regrey, kana kuti Pasyuk, ndeimwe yemakonzo anonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika. Mhuka yacho inonyatso kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze, nekuda kweiyo inogona kuwanikwa mumakondinendi ese kunze kweAntarctica.
Kuonekwa kwemhuka
Panharaunda yenyika dzaimbova USSR, uyu mumiririri wemhuri yembeva anoonekwa seimwe yehukuru. Kureba kwemuviri wegonzo kunogona kubva pa17 kusvika ku28 cm, kusasanganisa muswe.
Muswe wemhuka zvakare wakareba, asi unogara uri mupfupi pane muviri nemasendimita 3-5. Avhareji yehuremu hweGrey rat ndeye 250-450 g. Mimwe mienzaniso inogona kusvika kurema 900-1000 g.
Iyo jasi remakonzo madiki ane grey tint. Nezera, musana wemhuka unoshanduka kuva shava kana tsvuku. Dumbu rembeva rakafukidzwa nevhudzi jena rine hwaro hwakasviba. Makonzo madema haawanike.
Zvisikwa zvemhando
Grey makonzo vanogara vakatakura.
Mamiriro akasiyana emhando iyi yemakonzo ndeaya:
- dehenya chimiro. Maparietal ridges mudehenya reGrey Rat anenge akati twasa muchimiro;
- hasha kuvatorwa. Makonzo anogara kazhinji mumakoloni uye anogara achidzivirira nharaunda yavo nehasha. Mhuka dzinoziva vanhu vausingazivi nokunhuhwidza;
- kusaona zvakanaka. Mhuka iyi inogara usiku uye yakananga muchadenga nekuda kwekunzwa kwayo nekunzwa kunhuwa;
- kusada zvikwiriso. Pasyuks vakanyatsojaira zvivakwa zvefurati, asi havasati vambowanikwa pamusoro peiyo 8 kana 9 pasi.
Habitat
Grey makonzo.
Pakutanga, rudzi urwu rwemakonzo rwaigara kunyanya kuEast Asia. Zvisinei, muzana remakore reXV-XVI, kutengeserana kwegungwa pakati peEurope neAsia kwakatanga kushingaira kukura, nekuda kweiyo Grey Rat yakaunzwa kunyika dzakawanda.
Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, rudzi urwu rwemakonzo runogona kuwanikwa munenge munyika dzose dzeEurope.
Musango, Grey Rat inenge inogara inogara pedyo nemvura. Mhuka yacho inowanzo shongedza makomba muvhu rakapfava renharaunda yemahombekombe. Mumaguta, mhuka yakasarudza masewer network.
Hungu, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru. Asi makonzo matema anopindawo pavanhu.
Hongu, uye zvose mudzimba dzevanhu uye mumafurati. Havadi kureba, saka havawanikwe pauriri hwepamusoro hwezvivakwa.
Ko gonzo rinokuvadza vanhu chii
Makonzo erudzi urwu anowanda nekukasika uye anokonzera matambudziko akawanda kuvanhu. Matambudziko makuru anomuka nekuda kwegrey rat anogona kutariswa:
Nzira yekubvisa sei chipembenene
Grey gonzo.
Kubvisa Grey Rats kwakaoma, sezvo rodent iyi yakawanda uye inogona kuunza kusvika 6-8 litters pagore. Kune akati wandei nzira dzinozobatsira kuvadzinga kubva panzvimbo kana kubva mumba:
- chepfu makemikari;
- mechanical misungo;
- nzira dzevanhu.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve zvinongedzo nekudzvanya pane zvinongedzo. sei kubvisa makonzo pachivanze kana barn.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuti makonzo asanyanya kufarira dzimba sezvinobvira, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise mamiriro ayo uye nekutevera kurudziro inotevera:
- usasiya marara uye chengetedza kurongeka munzvimbo yakapoteredza imba;
- bvisa kuvapo kwedikidiki kuburikidza nemakomba mumadziro kana padenga;
- bvisa zvitubu zvemvura inomira panzvimbo;
- usasiya zvokudya zvasara mumugwagwa usiku;
- tora katsi kana imbwa yerudzi irworwo rwakanyanya pakuvhima makonzo.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Pasinei nekukuvadza kunoitwa neGrey Rat kuvanhu, munhu haagoni kutadza kuona huchenjeri hwepamusoro hwemhuka iyi. Pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwechokwadi hunosimbisa izvi, kunyanya, zvakakosha kuratidza zvinotevera:
Tinokupa zano kuti uverenge: 20 chokwadi pamusoro pemakonzokuti waisaziva chokwadi.
Grey gonzo kana Pasyuk.
mhedziso
Kurwisa Grey Rats inzira yakaoma uye yakareba. Makonzo emhando iyi akangwara kwazvo uye nekuda kwekubereka kwawo anokurumidza kutora matunhu matsva. Nokudaro, zvakanakisisa kudzivirira kuti varege kuonekwa uye nguva dzose kuchengetedza imba uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza zvakarongeka.
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