Huru uye ine ngozi dandemutande mhuno: nzira yekudzivirira kusangana

Royal baboon spider: mufananidzo

Tsanangudzo yedandemutande

zita: Mambo mhungu
Ratini: Pelinobius muticus

Kirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Dandau - Araneae
Mhuri: Spider tarantulas - Theraphosidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	East Africa
	Nengozi kune:	tumbuyu, tsikidzi
	Maonero kune vanhu:	kune ngozi, kuruma kune chepfu

Pelinobius muticus, inozivikanwawo sekuti king baboon spider, ndeimwe yenhengo huru dzemhuri yetarantula. Muviri weiyo arthropod inogona kusvika 6-11 cm kureba, nepo vakadzi vakakura zvakapetwa kaviri sevarume.

Panharaunda yeAfrica kondinendi, spider yeboon inoonekwa semumiririri mukuru we arachnids, nokuti kureba kwemakumbo ayo kunogona kusvika 20-22 cm.

Muviri nemakumbo edandemutande zvakakura uye zvakafukidzwa nemvere zhinji pfupi dzakapfava, ukuwo mvere dzechirume dzichiti rebei zvishoma. Maviri ekupedzisira emakumbo, akakombama, akakura kupfuura mamwe. Kureba kwavo kunogona kusvika 13 cm, uye dhayamita kusvika 9 mm. Chikamu chekupedzisira chemakumbo maviri aya chakakombama uye chinotaridzika kunge bhutsu.

Dandemutande ndeimwe yevaridzi vechelicerae hombe. Kureba kwayo kwemuromo appendages kunogona kusvika 2 cm kureba. Mhando chete inoipfuura mune iyi iTheraphosa blondi.

Hunhu hwekuberekana kwedandemutande

Kuyaruka mumadandemutande emagudo kunononoka. Varume vakagadzirira kusangana mushure memakore 3-4, uye vakadzi chete pamakore 5-7 ekuberekwa. Mhungu dzechikadzi dzinoonekwa sedzine hukasha. Kunyangwe panguva yekusvirana, hadzina hushamwari kune varume.

Baboons: vaviri.

Kuti ibereke hadzi, varume vanofanira kumirira nguva yavanenge vachivhiringidzwa. "Kushamisika" kwakadaro kunobvumira murume kuti akurumidze kusveta pamukadzi, kuunza mbeu uye nekukurumidza kutiza. Asi, kuvarume vazhinji, kubereka kunopera zvinosuruvarisa, uye vanova chisvusvuro chemanheru nokuda kwomudzimai wavo.

Mazuva 30-60 mushure mekusangana, dandemutande rechikadzi rinogadzira chikoko chokandira mazai mariri. Imwe brood inogona kunge ine 300-1000 diki dandemutande. Mhuka dzinochechenya kubva mazai mukati memwedzi 1,5-2. Mushure mekutanga molt, spiderlings vanosiya cocoon uye vanoenda kune vanhu vakuru.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dandemutande mhuno kashoma kuberekera muusungwa. Pane zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvezviitiko zvakabudirira zvekuberekesa rudzi urwu. Kazhinji, vana vari kunze kwenzvimbo yakasikwa inowanikwa kubva kune vakadzi vane pamuviri vakabatwa musango.

Mararamiro emhungu

Hupenyu hwedandemutande rehumambo hwakareba uye hune zviitiko. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwevakadzi hunogona kusvika makore 25-30. Asi varume, kusiyana navo, vanorarama zvishoma uye kazhinji vanofa makore 1-3 mushure mekuyaruka.

musha wemhungu

Mhungu yehumambo.

Kravshai vanopedza inenge nguva yavo yose mumakomba avo uye vanovasiya chete usiku kunovhima. Kunyange vachisiya nzvimbo yokuvanda, havatsauki kure nayo uye vanoramba vari munharaunda yavo. Iyo chete inosarudzika inguva yekubatana, apo varume vakakura pabonde vanoenda kunotsvaga shamwari.

Makomba emadandemutande akadzika zvakanyanya uye anogona kureba kusvika mamita maviri. Mugero wakamira wedandemutande unopera nekamuri yekugara yakatwasuka. Zvese mukati nekunze, imba yedandemutande yakafukidzwa nedandemutande, nekuda kwaiyo inogona kunzwa nekukasika kusvika kweanogona kubatwa kana muvengi.

Kudya kwedandemutande

Kudya kwevamiriri vemhando iyi kunosanganisira chero chipenyu chavanogona kukunda. Menyu yemadandemutande akura anogona kunge aine:

Vavengi vedandemutande

Vavengi vakuru vedandemutande remusango ishiri nemagudo. Paunenge uchisangana nemuvengi, vamiririri vemarudzi aya havaedzi kutiza. Mhungu dandemutande ndeimwe yemhando dzakashinga uye dzine hukasha.

Vachiona njodzi, vanosimuka vachityisa nemakumbo avo eshure. Kuti vatyisidzire vavengi vavo, kravshai inogonawo kuita ruzha rwakanyanya ruchibatsirwa chelicerae.

Chii chine ngozi yegudo dandemutande kuvanhu

Kusangana nemhungu kunogona kuva nengozi kuvanhu. Hupfu hwehuturu hwayo hwakanyanya uye kurumwa kweiyi arthropod kunogona kutungamira kune zvinotevera mhedzisiro:

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinopera mushure memazuva mashomanana uye pasina migumisiro inokosha. Kurumwa nedandemutande regudo kunogona kuva nengozi zvakanyanya kune vanorwara nechirwere ichi, vana vadiki, uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba.

Hugaro hwamambo dandemutande

Nzvimbo yekugara kwerudzi urwu rwe arachnids inogara muEast Africa. Kravshai anogara kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma, kure nemitumbi yemvura, kuitira kuti migodhi yavo yakadzika isati yazara nemvura yepasi.

Vamiririri vemhando iyi vanogona kuwanikwa munyika dzinotevera:

• Kenya;
• Uganda;
• Tanzania.

Chokwadi Chinonakidza Nezve Royal Baboon Spider

Mhungu dandemutande inonyanya kufarira arachnophiles. Iyi tarantula hombe haingovhundutsi chete, asiwo inokatyamadza vanhu vane zvimwe zvayo:

• America isati yawanikwa, dandemutande rehumambo rakanga rine zita rekuti arachnid yakakura kwazvo pasi rose;
• pane pfungwa yokuti mhungu yakawana zita rayo nokuda kwekufanana kwemakumbo avo maviri ekupedzisira nemakumbo egudo;
• kuchengetedza cocoon nechizvarwa chechidiki mukati, vakadzi vanokwanisa kuita pasina chikafu kusvika kumwedzi 6-8.

mhedziso

Madandemutande ehumambo anogona kuunza njodzi kuhupenyu uye hutano hwevanhu, asi haawanzo kusvika kunzvimbo dzavanogara uye anoda kuramba asina kucherechedzwa. Asi vanhu pachavo, pane kudaro, vanofarira zvikuru rudzi urwu rusingawanzoitiki rwetarantulas, uye vatevedzeri vechokwadi ve arachnids vanozviona sekubudirira kukuru kuwana mhuka yakadaro.