Insect phalanx: spider inotyisa kwazvo
Imwe yedandemutande isingatyi i phalanx spider. Mazita akadaro anozivikanwa pakati pevanhu - ngamera spider, wind scorpion, solar spider. Inonziwo salpuga. Iyi arthropod inosanganisa akakwira uye echinyakare mazinga ebudiriro.
Zviri mukati
Ko phalanx spider inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo ye phalanx spider
zita: Phalanges, saltpugs, bihorks
Ratini: SolifugaeKirasi: Arachnida - Arachnida
Chikwata: Salpugi - Solifugae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvipembenene zviduku |
 | Maonero kune vanhu: | isingakuvadzi, inoruma asi isina uturu |
Iyo phalanges yakakura inenge masendimita manomwe. Mamwe marudzi anosiyaniswa nehukuru hwawo hudiki. Mhungu dzinogona kuita diki se7mm kureba.
Muviri wakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakawanda uye setae. Rudzi runogona kuva rwebrown-yellow, sandy-yellow, light yellow. Ruvara runokonzerwa nekugara. Munzvimbo dzinopisa dzepasi unogona kusangana nevamiriri vakajeka.
Kumberi kwechipfuva kwakafukidzwa nechisimba chitinous shield. Mhungu ine makumbo gumi. Iyo pedipalps muchikamu chepamberi inonzwa. Iyi inhengo yekubata. Chero kufamba kunokonzera kuita. Iyo arthropod inokwanisa kukunda zviri nyore nzvimbo yakatwasuka nekuda kwekusveta makapu uye nzwara.
Dumbu iri fusiform. Inoumbwa nezvikamu gumi. Pakati pezvinhu zvekare, zvakakosha kucherechedza kubviswa kwemusoro uye thoracic dunhu kubva mumuviri.
Nzira yekufema inogadzirwa zvakanaka. Iyo inoumbwa neyakagadzirwa longitudinal nhengo uye midziyo midiki ine spiral thickening yemadziro.
Mhungu dzine chelicerae dzine simba. Muromo wakafanana nembanje yegakanje. Chelicerae yakasimba zvokuti inogona kurarama neganda neminhenga pasina kuoma.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Phalanx spider.
Kusangana kunoitika usiku. Kugadzirira kwechiitiko ichi kunoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kwakakosha kubva kuvakadzi. Nekubatsirwa kwe chelicerae, varume vanoendesa spermatophores kune nhengo dzepabonde dzevakadzi. Nzvimbo yekuisa mink yakagadzirirwa mberi. Chikwata chimwe chete chinogona kuva nemazai kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika mazana maviri.
Madandemutande madiki haakwanisi kufamba. Uyu mukana unowanikwa mushure mekutanga molt, iyo inoitika mushure memavhiki 2-3. Vechidiki vakazara nehunhu hwebristles. Hadzi dziri pedyo nevana vadzo uye dzinovaunzira zvokudya pakutanga.
Kudya
Madandemutande anogona kudya twudiki diki diki, nyoka, makonzo, zvipuka zviduku, shiri dzakafa, zviremwaremwa, toad.
Mhando dze phalanx spider
Kune marudzi anopfuura 1000 muhurongwa. Pakati pemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- common phalanx - ine dumbu reyero uye grey kana brown musana. Inodya zvinyavada nemamwe maarthropods;
- Transcaspian phalanx - ine grey dumbu uye tsvuku-tsvuku musana. 7 cm kureba. Habitat - Kazakhstan neKyrgyzstan;
- smoky phalanx - mumiririri mukuru. Iine ruvara rwemuorivhi-utsi. Habitat - Turkmenistan.
Habitat
Iyo phalanges inofarira mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaoma. Dzinokodzera kudzikama, subtropical, tropical zone. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinodiwa ndedze steppes, semi-renje uye nzvimbo dzerenje.
Arthropods inogona kuwanikwa:
- muKalmykia;
- Lower Volga nharaunda;
- North Caucasus;
- Central Asia;
- Transcaucasia;
- Khazakisitani;
- Speini;
- Girisi.
Mamwe marudzi anogara munzvimbo dzemasango. Mamwe marudzi anowanikwa munyika dzakadai sePakistan, India, Bhutan. Mhungu inobata usiku. Masikati inowanzovanzwa.
Australia ndiyo chete kondinendi isina phalanges.
Vavengi vezvisikwa zvephalanxes
Madandemutande ndiwo anobatwawo nemhuka hombe zhinji. Phalanges inovhimwa ne:
- makava ane nzeve huru;
- mageneti akajairika;
- Makava ekuSouth Africa;
- hunguhwe dzine musana nhema;
- zizi;
- vultures;
- wagtails;
- larks.
Phalanx inoruma
Ngozi iri pakuti utachiona hunobva pamhuka yakadyiwa hunogona kupinda muronda. Hazvikurudzirwi kuti cauterize nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumunhu. Uyewo, ronda harigoni kukandwa.
First aid yekurumwa
Mazano mashoma ekuruma:
- bata nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nesipo inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
- shandisa antiseptics. Inogona kuva iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide;
- zora ronda nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - Levomekol kana Levomycitin;
- pfekai bhandeji.
mhedziso
Mhungu dzekunze dzinotyisa hadzisi njodzi kuvanhu. Zviri nani kuti usava navo semhuka dzinovaraidza, sezvo vachirarama hupenyu hwakanyanyisa, vane kukurumidza kukuru kwekufamba, uye vanogonawo kumhanyira vanhu nemhuka. Muchiitiko chekupinda netsaona kwe phalanx muimba yekugara, arthropod inongoiswa mumudziyo uye inobudiswa mumugwagwa.
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