Earth mite: marudzi, chimiro uye chimiro, kudya uye mararamiro, kudzivirira
Midzi kana ivhu mite idambudziko rinowanzoitika kune vakawanda varimi. Muzvidiki zvishoma ivo vanotobatsira uye vanoita basa rakakosha mukusikwa kwe humus, asi kana ichionekwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, mamiriro asina kunaka anogadzirwa mukukura nekukura kwezvirimwa. Kazhinji zviri nyore kurwisa chirwere ichi pane kuchiona.
Zviri mukati
Basa remite yevhu mumasikirwo
Ivhu rinoumbwa nezvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu zviripo mumisanganiswa yakasiyana siyana. Ivhu mite inobvumira ma microorganisms kuti avepo zvizere muvhu, uye anobatsirawo pakusimba kwema humus masses, anoita basa rakakosha mukuchinja kwemaminerari, izvo zvinobvumira zvirimwa kukura muvhu, uye zvakare kuita sevaparadzi vezvinhu zvakasikwa.
Hunhu hwemavhu
Ivhu kana ivhu mite i microscopic arthropods ye arachnid genus, iyo ine chimiro chakakosha chemuviri chinovabvumira kutsenga nemumagomba akaoma emiti uye kugadzira ndima.
Chimiro uye chimiro
Maparasite evhu ane zvinotevera morphological maitiro:
- kukura kwemuviri 0,2-1 mm;
- muviri weovha une nzvimbo inopenya, yero, inopenya;
- 4 mapaya emakumbo;
- Kune nzwara dzine simba, nekuda kwekuti chipembenene chinochera makomba muvhu.
Development cycle yevhu mite
Hupenyu hwemavhu mite hauna kusiyana nekutenderera kwevamwe vamiririri vechikamu ichi chearthropods uye inosanganisira matanho anotevera ekukura: zai, mhute, nymph, munhu mukuru. Zvipembenene zvinowanda pamidzi yezvirimwa nemachubhu. Madzimai anobereka zvakanyanya uye anokwanisa kukandira mazai mazana maviri-200 panzvimbo dzinenge dzakuvadzwa dzezvirimwa.
Chimiro chekudya
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechikafu, arachnids yakakamurwa kuva marudzi akati wandei:
Dzinodya organic zvinhu muvhu.
Vanodya nyama yemiti.
Vanovhima tumbuyu tudiki uye invertebrates.
Mhando dzezvipembenene zvinogara muvhu
Mhando mbiri dzemite dzinogara muvhu, pamidzi uye machubhu emiti: Tyrophagus uye Rhizoglyphus.
Rhizoglyphus
Rhizoglyphus kana bulb mite inogona kudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya: hanyanisi, mbatatisi, mazambiringa, zvirimwa zvekushongedza uye zviyo. Saizi yemunhu mukuru ndeye 0,8-1 mm, muviri wakareba, yero muruvara. Mitezo ipfupi uye yakakora, imwe neimwe ine mitsetse mikuru.
Kana girobhu riine kukuvara kwemagetsi, chipembenene chinopinda mukati maro uye chinodya muto waro. Kana pasina kukuvara, inotsemura maburi pachayo ichishandisa nzwara dzine simba.
Inofarira hunyoro hwepamusoro, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana mamiriro ayo ndeye 100% humidity uye yakanyanya tembiricha - maitiro ehupenyu hwekikiti anokwidziridzwa zvakanyanya nechekare pane tembiricha ye +15 degrees. Mukadzi onion mite anogona kukandira mazai anosvika mazana masere, kubva magonye anoonekwa mukati memazuva 800-7 uye anobva atanga kudya.
Tyrophagus
Rimwe zita remhando iyi yeparasite inonzi putrefactive mite. Yayo peculiarity chimiro chayo chakareba uye kugona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kumichero. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, parasite inogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzevhu, asi nekuwedzera kukuru kwehunyoro inoenda kuchirimwa, ichipa kufarira kune madiki nhungirwa.
Zviratidzo zvekutapukirwa ne thyrophagus zvinosanganisira:
- kuomeswa kwema bulbs uye kuonekwa kwemavara pavari;
- kushandura mukati memachubhu kuita guruva;
- kutaridzika kwemavara ane mavanga ebrown mukati memashizha emukati, akafanana neplaque pakuonekwa.
Nzira huru yekudzora tupukanana dzerudzi urwu kudzora mwando wevhu. Zvokudyara zvinofanira kuchengetwa muimba yakaoma uye zvinofanira kudziirwa musati madyarwa. Usashandise magirobhu akakuvadzwa, asi abvise pakarepo. Kurapa zvirimwa zvine hutachiona, kugadzirira Fitoverm, Nissoran, uye Sunmite anoshandiswa.
Earth mite: zviratidzo zveutachiona
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, zvipembenene zvinogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzevhu. Kana arthropods ikaonekwa pasi pevhu, zvinoreva kuti nhamba yavo yakapfuura hunhu hunotenderwa uye vari kubereka nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekubatwa nevhu zvinosanganisira:
- kutaridzika munzvimbo yemidzi yechirimwa yeakawanda grooves umo guruva rakachena chena rinoonekwa;
- ma bulbs anowunyana uye anooma, maronda ekuora anoonekwa;
- machubhu anosunungurwa, anoora, uye anowira nepakati mumaoko;
- kuderera kwekukura kwemiti, deformation ye peduncle primordia;
- munhuwi wakaora unobuda muvhu;
- maburi madiki akafanana netsono punctures anooneka pamashizha;
- kuvapo kwemagomba emakungu muvhu;
- brown coating pamusoro pemukati memashizha.
Nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo husingaoneki, hazvibviri kuona zvipembenene neziso rakashama, asi zvinonyatsooneka kuburikidza negirazi rinokudza.
Ivhu mite: nzira dzekudzora
Hondo yekurwisa zvipembenene zvevhu inofanira kunge yakazara. Nechinangwa ichi, nzira dzemakemikari, dzemuviri uye dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa.
Kuratidzwa kwemakemikari
Makemikari inzira yekupedzisira yekudzora zvipembenene. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti kunyangwe mishonga yemazuva ano ine huturu hwakaderera, inogona kuramba ichikuvadza vanhu.
Mishonga yekuuraya zvipukanana
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene mishonga isingatarisirwi ine chiito chakanangana nemhando dzakawanda dzetumbuyu. Kurwisa mite yevhu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga inotevera:
Acaricides
Chiito chemishonga inonzi acaricidal inotarisana nevamiririri vekirasi yearachnid. Makemikari ari mu<em>acaricides anokonzera kuremara uye kufa muzvikwekwe. Mishonga inotevera yakaratidza kushanda kukuru mukurwisa utachiona hwevhu:
Kukanganisa muviri
Kuvandudza hutano hwemiti uye kuparadza mite yevhu, kunze kwekurapa nemishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kuita seti yezvimwe zviyero.
Kuchenesa ivhu uye kusefa
Chikonzero chikuru chekuita kuberekana kwezvipembenene zvevhu kuwanda kwehunyoro uye organic zvinhu zvisina kuomeswa.
Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuchenesa uye kusefa ivhu uye kudzorera chiyero charo.
Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza, uye nokuda kwezvirimwa zvemukati, gadzira mvura pazasi pehari.
Kuisa chirimwa muvhu risina zvibereko
Kana ivhu racho rakazara nemaparasite, rinofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva. Kuti udzivise mamiriro acho nekuonekwa kwenhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene kubva pakudzokororwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita sterilize ivhu. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira dzinotevera:
- kubika muchoto kusvikira kupisa kwemukati kwevhu kunosvika 80 degrees;
- microwave kwemaminitsi 90;
- kubika mupoto, dururira mumvura inopisa uye kumirira maminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Kunyura midzi yechirimwa mumvura
Usati wadyarwa, midzi yechirimwa inofanirawo kubviswa utachiona. Kuti uite izvi, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kubvisa zvachose ivhu rekare kubva kwavari, kubvisa huwandu hunogona kuitika hwevhu nemakanika, uyezve kuita kunyura kwakawanda kwemidzi nekuchinja mumvura.
Folk kubheka
Kune zvakare mabikirwo echivanhu ekuuraya utachiona zvirimwa uye kurwisa zvipembenene zvevhu.
Decoction ye tansy
Iyo decoction ye tansy ichabatsira kunyatso disinfect midzi yechirimwa uye kudzivirira kuonekazve kwemite. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kugadzirira decoction: 100 g. yakaoma tansy dururira 1 litre yemvura uye ubike kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Tonhodza mvura inenge yabuda, wozonyika midzi kana magirobhu echirimwa chine utachiona imomo kwehafu yeawa.
Matanho ekudzivirira kutapukira
Kazhinji, mite inowanikwa mumiti ine bulbous. Kuti udzivise kutapukirwa nezvipembenene izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera kurudziro dzinotevera:
- mabhodhoro emaruva emukati anofanira kupiwa mvura yakanaka, zvinomera hazvifaniri kunge zvakanyanya-kudiridza, tray inofanira kuchengetwa yakaoma;
- Inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvekudyara mumapakeji akavharwa, munzvimbo ine rima ine hunyoro hwakagadzikana, inofanira kubviswa utachiona usati wadyara;
- Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona zvikaonekwa, matanho ekuzviparadza anofanira kutorwa nekukurumidza.