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Zvikwekwe ndezvekirasi yearachnids: general maitiro ezvipembenene, tsananguro uye marudzi evamiriri

Iye munyori wechinyorwa
279 maonero
14 min. yekuverenga

Zvikwekwe iboka re chelicerae mukirasi yearachnid. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanogona kusiyana mukuravira maitiro, kudya uye mararamiro, asi ese ane zvakajairika morphological hunhu, nepo chimiro chevarume nevakadzi zvikwekwe zvakasiyana.

Chikwekwe chipembenene kana kuti arachnid

Pasinei nekuti kunze chikwekwe chakafanana nechipembenene, rudzi urwu haruna chokuita navo. Zvikwekwe ndezverudzi rwearachnid, saka zvine hudzamu kudzidaidza kuti mhuka.

Kukosha kwezvikwekwe mumasikirwo uye njodzi dzinotakura zvikwekwe

Pakutaurwa kwemhuka idzi, dzakawanda dzine batano neutachiona hunosveta ropa hunotakura hosha dzine ngozi.

Muchokwadi, mamwe marudzi ezvikwekwe (kazhinji ixodid) anoisa njodzi yakakomba kuvanhu nemhuka, zvisinei, anodya arthropods anewo kukosha kukuru kune zvakatipoteredza.

Uye zvakare, vamwe vamiriri veiyo tick order havasi zvikara uye vanodya chirimwa chikafu. Iko kukosha kukuru kwezvikwekwe kune zvakasikwa uye murume:

  1. Kutora chikamu mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira ivhu: mukuora uye kuumbwa kwevanhu kwezvisaririra zve organic, kuwedzera friability, kutamba basa rekurongeka, kudya tupukanana tudiki uye kuparadzira zvinobatsira;
  2. Kucheneswa kwemuti kubva kune spores epiphytic uye parasitic fungi;
  3. Mune foci ye endemic vector-borne-borne, arthropods inova chinhu chekuenzanisa, inotamba basa reanodzivirira echisikigo;
  4. Mhuka dzinodyiwa dzemite dzinoshandiswa mukurima kudzora zvipembenene.

Zvisinei, pakuongorora kukosha kwezvikwekwe kuvanhu, zvikero zvinodarika nekukanganisa kwazvo. Ngozi inokonzerwa nezvipembenene:

  • kutakura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanhu nemhuka: encephalitis, borreliosis, scabies, tularemia, nezvimwewo.
  • tsvina yavo inogona kukonzera allergic reaction;
  • kukanganisa zvokudya (zviyo, upfu, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nezvimwewo);
  • kuparadza zvirimwa zvakarimwa, vachidya muto wavo.
Kapembenene.

Ndivanaani zvikwekwe

Zvikwekwe chikamu chakasiyana cheArthropods. Uyezve, iyi subclass inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuwanda. Vanowanikwa mumakondinendi ose, vanogara muvhu, organic residues, vanogara mumatendere eshiri nemhuka, miviri yemvura, parasitize pamuviri wevanhu nemhuka.

Zvikwekwe ndezvekirasi ipi?

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mite ndeyekirasi ye arachnids.

Chikwekwe chakajairwa chinotaridzika sei?

Kufanana nenhengo dzese dzekirasi, zvikwekwe hazvina mapapiro. Muvanhu vakuru, kune makumbo mana emakumbo, mune nymphs uye magonye pane matatu chete.

Mvuri yemhuka inogona kunge yakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando: yakajeka, grey, yero kana yakasviba.

Muviri, sekutonga, une flat oval shape, yakafukidzwa nekudzivirira chitinous shell. Muzvipenyu zvakawanda, hapana maziso, inotungamirirwa munzvimbo nerubatsiro rwemitezo inokosha yekunzwa.

Mienzaniso yezvikwekwe zvakasiyana.

Chikwekwe chechikadzi chinotaridzika sei?

Vakadzi vakakura kupfuura varume, muviri wavo wakafukidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nechifukidzo chechitinous - nhovo iri kuseri kweproboscis uye inotora chikamu chetatu chemuviri wepamusoro, iyo yose yakapfava uye elastic. Pamusoro pepamusoro pechigadziko cheproboscis pane paired pore minda inoita basa remitezo yekunzwa.

Chikwekwe chakakura sei

Kureba kwemuviri we arachnids kunogona kubva pa 80 microns kusvika 13 mm, mushure mekudya, munhu anowedzera muhukuru kusvika 30 mm.

Chimiro chemuviri wechikwekwe

Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemite, itsika yekuvapatsanura kuita dehwe uye ane zvombo. Mukutanga, musoro nechipfuva zvakasanganiswa, mune yechipiri, musoro unosungirirwa kune muviri. Mumhando dzechinyakare, muviri unotakura mavara epigmentation. Miti yematehwe inofema nerubatsiro rweganda uye trachea, iyo yekufema system yegoko mite inomiririrwa neakakosha spiracles.
Mudziyo wemukanwa kazhinji kazhinji werudzi rwekutsenga kana kuboora. Muvamiriri vazhinji, chelicerae yakaita pincer nemazino akagadzirwa. mune mamwe marudzi anogona kuchinjwa. Nheyo dze pedipalps dzinobatana kuti dzigadzire preoral cavity.

Izvo zvikamu zvemuviri zvakasiyana-siyana: chikamu chakaoma, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakanyanya elastic. Nekuda kweizvi, chipembenene chinokwanisa kutambanudza zvakanyanya panguva yekudyisa.

Mimwe mienzaniso mishoma.

Hupenyu kutenderera mite

Vazhinji vamiririri vemarudzi vanoisa mazai, asi kunewo viviparous mites. Hupenyu hweArthropods hunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

  • evha;
  • larva;
  • nymph;
  • imago (mukuru).

Nekugadzwa kwekushisa kwemhepo yakasununguka (+15-20 degrees), arachnids inotanga kuwanda nesimba. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mukadzi anoda kuwana ropa rakakwana. Mushure mekudyisa nekusangana, hadzi inokandira mazai. Nhamba yavo inogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikwekwe.

Madzimai emamwe marudzi anokwanisa kukandira zviuru zvemazai.

Nguva ye embryonic nhanho zvakare inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando - kubva pa5 kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana. Mushure maizvozvi, mapere anoberekwa, ayo akasiyana zvishoma kubva kuvanhu vakuru pakuonekwa.

Mapere emamwe marudzi ezvikwekwe anotanga kutsvaga mhuka yatove padanho iri rebudiriro, asi mamwe asingade chikafu. Mushure mokunyunguduka, mhuka inoenda kune imwe nhanho yekukura - nymph. Munguva iyi, chikwekwe chinofanira kutora chikafu, mushure mezvo imwe molt inoitika uye munhu wacho anopfuura kune imago nhanho.

Tick ​​mazai.

Chimiro chemagariro uye kubereka

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, acarids inotanga kuwanda nekushingaira nekuuya kwekupisa. Nokuda kweizvi, mukadzi anofanira kunge akazara. Kusvirana kunogona kuitika pamubati, huswa, mashizha, zvichingodaro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusvirana kunogona kuitika pasina kubatanidzwa kwechirume, pakadaro panobuda gonye dzechikadzi, uye kana murume akatora chikamu, murume nemukadzi.

Murume haasarudze mukadzi neimwe nzira; munhu anenge ari panguva iyoyo ari padhuze anova mudiwa. Hono dzemarudzi mazhinji dzinofa mushure mekuberekana.

Zvimiro zvehunhu nemararamiro

Arachnids inotanga kuratidza basa ravo rekutanga mumwaka apo ivhu rinodziya kusvika 3-5 degrees. MuRussia, kazhinji nguva iyi inoitika pakupera kwaMarch uye kutanga kwaApril. Nhamba yepamusoro yebasa inowira muna May-August. Kupfuurirazve, inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma uye kana tembiricha yaiswa pazasi pezvikwekwe zvakatsanangurwa hibernate.

Huwandu hwevanhu uye kuwanda kwemaparasite zvakananga zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Saka, kana zhizha richitonhorera, nekunaya kwakawanda, uye chando chaive chechando uye chisina kutonhora, gore rinotevera huwandu hwevanhu huchawedzera zvakanyanya.

Madzimai anokandira mazai mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwechirimo, asi makonye anozvarwa anenge achishanda chete mumwaka unotevera. Izvo zvisiri izvo zviitiko apo nymphs uye maruva ane nguva yekuwana muenzi uye kutora chikafu mugore rekuonekwa kwavo. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vachaenda kune imago nhanho mumwaka mumwe chete.
Kubva panguva iyo chikwekwe chakawana munhu wacho chichibva chaenda kumuviri wake, zvinogona kutora maawa anosvika gumi nemaviri kusvika panguva yekurumwa. Pamuviri wemunhu, zvipembenene zvinoda nzvimbo dzine ganda rakatetepa: magokora, groin, pasi pebvi, mutsipa, nezvimwe. Panguva yekurumwa, chikwekwe chinobudisa mate, ayo ane maenzayimu ane mushonga wokutindivadza.

Nekuda kweizvi, kuruma kweparasite hakunzwikwe nemunhu. Nguva yekuyamwa ropa inogona kusvika kumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Urefu hwehupenyu hwechikwekwe hunoenderana nerudzi. Semuenzaniso, mite yeguruva inorarama mazuva 15-65, nepo mite yemasango inogona kurarama kusvika makore mana.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, arachnids inowira mumamiriro ekumisikidzwa - maitiro ese ari mumuviri anononoka uye mhuka inowira murudzi rwehubernation.

Mushure mekumuka, chikwekwe chinogona kuenderera mberi nebasa rehupenyu pasina chero mhedzisiro kumuviri wayo.

Chisikwa chidiki.

Chikwekwe chinodyei

Maererano nenzira yekudya, arachnids yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri:

  • predators;
  • saprophages.

Saprophages inodya pane organic matter. Mazhinji emasaprophages anozivikanwa seanobatsira kumunhu, sezvo achiita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kwevhu. Zvisinei, kune saprophages anoshandisa muto wezvirimwa sezvokudya, kusanganisira zvirimwa zvinobatsira.

Mhuka dzakadaro dzinoonekwa semaparasite, sezvo dzinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvekurima uye horticulture, kuparadza chirimwa chose munguva pfupi.

Kune zvakare saprophages inodya pane zvidimbu zveganda remunhu rakafumurwa, bvudzi uye zvechisikigo zvakavanzika zvevanhu. Boka iri rinosanganisira huruva (household) mite.

Havarwisi munhu, havaruma uye havatakuri zvirwere, asi vanogona kukuvadza hutano hwake nekukonzera kusimba kwakasimba. Saprophages inosanganisirawo mite yedanga, iyo inodya zviyo, hupfu, michero yakaomeswa, nezvimwe, zvichiita kuti chikafu chisakodzere kudyiwa nevanhu.

Mite inouraya inorwisa mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya, kusanganisira vanhu, shiri, uye amphibians. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanorwisa hama dzavo - herbivorous ticks. Chipembenene chinonamatira kune akabatwa nerubatsiro rwemakumbo ayo uye zvino nechinangwa chinoenda kunzvimbo yekuruma.

Chipembenene chakaipa.

Tick ​​Habitat

Nzvimbo yekugara yearachnid inoenderana nemhando dzayo, asi mhando dzakawanda dzinofarira nzvimbo dzine rima dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro. Saka zvikwekwe zvemusango zvinoda machakwi, nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzine huswa hwakasvibira uye pasi pevhu.
Zvipembenene zvemumba zvinogara munzvimbo dzine rima dzisingasvikike pakuchenesa. Huwandu hwemavhu hunowedzera zvakanyanya nehunyoro hwevhu hwakanyanya. Anenge marudzi ese emakiti anogona kuwanikwa chero kupi zvako munyika, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze.

Vavengi vezvisikwa zvechikwekwe

Arthropods ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira mumaketani ezvekudya, saka marudzi mazhinji anoashandisa sechikafu.

Vavengi mumasikirwo avo ndeaya:

  • dandemutande;
  • matatya;
  • madzvinyu;
  • shiri;
  • mavu;
  • dragonflies.
Tick ​​vavengi.

Zvikwekwe classification

Pakazara, anenge zviuru makumi mashanu emhando dzeaya arachnids anozivikanwa. Vazhinji vavo parasitize pavanhu, mhuka uye zvinomera. Zvinotevera kupatsanurwa kwezvipenyu zvichienderana nerudzi rwemuhosi.

Zvikwekwe zvinoparadza mhuka

Vamiriri vemhuri dzeArgasidae neIxodes vanopararisa mhuka. Zvipembenene zvinorwisa mhuka, kudya paropa rayo, kutapurira mavhairasi, kukonzeresa kusawirirana uye kupera simba kwemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi anotevera:

  • settlement tick;
  • European Forest;
  • brown dog;
  • chicken;
  • rat;
  • demodex;
  • scabious.

Zvikwekwe zvinoparadza vanhu

Mhando dzinotevera dzengozi kuvanhu ndeidzi:

  • scabious;
  • demodex;
  • marudzi ose eixodid;
  • sarcoptoid;
  • rat;
  • huku.

Zvikwekwe zvipembenene pazvirimwa

Kukuvadza kune zvishongo uye horticultural zvinomera zvinokonzerwa nevamiriri veiyo acariform order, pakati peiyo mite kubva kune superfamily Tetranych mite inokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune zvinomera. Maparasite akadaro anosanganisira marudzi anotevera ezvikwekwe:

  • cobweb;
  • flat;
  • gallic.
Vatakuri vane njodzi yehutachiona.

General maitiro ezvikwekwe zvemhando dzakasiyana

Zvinoenderana neyakagashirwa kupatsanurwa kweaya arthropods, itsika kuakamura kuita matatu makuru: parasitomorphic, acarimorphic, uye saprophage. Pazasi pane tsananguro yedzimwe mhando dzemite.

Shell mite
Vamiririri vemhando iyi vanowanzogara muvhu, asi mamwe ma subspecies anosarudza kugara mumiti. Havasi zvikara, vanodya fungal spores uye lichens, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanoisa imwe njodzi kuvanhu, sezvo ivo vatakuri ve helminths uye tapeworms.
Gamasid mite
Gamasidae parasitize makonzo, mbeva nemamwe makonzo, pamwe chete neshiri. Dzinogara mumatendere adzo nemumakomba. Inoisa njodzi kuhuku dzekumba, zvichiita kuti dzirasikirwe neminhenga uye kukwenya kwakasimba, izvo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya mapurazi ehuku.
subcutaneous chikwekwe
Inorwisa mhuka nevanhu, ichikwira pasi peganda. Inodyisa zvimedu zveganda muzvikamu zvakadzika zve epidermis. Kwenguva yakareba, hutachiona hunogona kusazviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo, gare gare kune kuputika kwakanyanya munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
scabies mite
Ndiyo inokonzeresa yescabies muvanhu nemhuka. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakanyanya kuputika, kubwinya kweganda. Mumhuka, kukwenya kwakasimba kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuwedzera kwechirwere chechipiri. Iyo inodyisa kwete paropa remunhu akabatwa, asi pane zvakavanzika zveganda rayo.
nzeve mite
Iyo parasitizes munzeve dzemhuka dzepamba: katsi, imbwa, makonzo uye inokonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kuhutano hwavo. Chipembenene chinokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya, mhuka inoshaya kugadzikana, inotsveta nehasha. Kana isina kurapwa, chipembenene chinopinda zvakadzika uye chinokonzera chirwere chikuru. Zvipembenene munzeve hazvikuvadzi kuvanhu.
guruva mite
Chipembenene hachikuvadzi zvakananga muviri wemunhu, asi marara ayo anokonzeresa allergic reaction. Maparasite anogara munzvimbo dzine guruva, pamaketeni, fenicha yakasimudzwa, nezvimwe. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuparadza koloni yose, asi nhamba yavo inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.
spider mite
Inorwisa zvirimwa zvemubindu uye zvemukati, inodya mujusi wavo. Mukati mehupenyu, inoputira ruva nedandemutande reruvara ruchena. Chirimwa chinosvava, chinorasa simba, mashizha anoita yero uye anodonha. Iyo zvakare inotakura grey rot chirwere chine njodzi kune zvirimwa.
mite yemvura
Inogara mumvura inoyerera yakachena, asi mamwe marudzi anofarira kugara mumvura yegungwa. Inopararisa mollusks uye mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene zvemumvura.
predatory mite
Inodyisa hama dzayo - zvikwekwe zvemamwe marudzi. Iyi tsika yekudya yeparasite inoshandiswa mukurima: inowanzodyarwa kuuraya spider mite pamiti yebindu.
mafuro mite
Inoitika musango uye musango-steppe zone. Izvo zvine ngozi kuvanhu, sezvo iri mutakuri we encephalitis, denda, hemorrhagic fever.
Brown imbwa chikwekwe
Inorwisa vamiririri ve canine order, inotakura piroplasmosis.

Mafambisirwo ezvirwere zvechikwekwe kuvanhu

Zvirwere zvinotakura zvikwekwe zvinowanzotapurirwa nekurumwa kwechipembenene panguva yekuyamwa ropa. Mate ane utachiona anopinda muropa uye utachiona hwacho hunopararira nomuviri wose womunhu wacho. Utachiona kuburikidza ne microcracks uye maronda paganda kana kupwanya chikwekwe zvinogoneka zvakare.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinokwanisika kubata encephalitis kuburikidza nemukaka wakasvibirira kubva kumbudzi nemakwai: mhuka idzi dzinodya pauswa, pane zvikwekwe zvinowanzowanikwa, saka parasite inogona kumedzwa netsaona. Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe hazvitapurwe kubva kumunhu zvichienda kumunhu, saka kubata chirwere hachibviri.

Zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe

Haasi munhu wese anotakura mavhairasi ane njodzi, asi chikamu cheavo vane hutachiwana chakanyanya. Zvirwere zvinonyanya kutakurwa nezvikwekwe zvinotsanangurwa pazasi.

Vatakuri vehutachiona.

 

Chikwekwe-borne viral encephalitis

Chirwere chinotapukira chinokanganisa uropi. Chinoonekwa sechirwere chakajairika uye chine njodzi pane zvese zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe. Iyo causative agent yehutachiona ndeye arbovirus, iyo inotamirwa kumuviri wemunhu panguva yekurumwa.

Utachiona hunogoneka zvakare kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemukaka mbishi kubva kumbudzi nemakwai.

Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva 10-14, mune dzimwe nguva nguva yayo inogona kuva mazuva makumi matanhatu. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chinotanga nekukwira kwakanyanya kwekushisa kune zvakakosha zvakakosha - 60-39 degrees. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotevera:

  • chills, fever;
  • musoro wemusoro kunyanya munharaunda ye occipital;
  • kushaya simba kwese, kuneta;
  • kushungurudza uye kurutsa;
  • kushaya simba kwemhasuru;
  • kupera kweganda rechiso nemutsipa;
  • kurwadziwa kwepazasi.

Kufungidzira kwechirwere kunoenderana nehutano hwemurwere, chiyero chehutachiona uye chimiro chechirwere chechirwere. Migumisiro yehutachiona ne encephalitis kukanganisa kwakanyanya mukushanda kwenheyo yepakati uye kukanganisa kwekuziva. Zvinetso zvakakomba zvinosanganisira:

  • cerebral edema;
  • coma;
  • kutyora kufema uye mota mabasa;
  • kuora mwoyo;
  • kubuda ropa muuropi;
  • kusagadzikana kwekuziva.

Ikozvino hapana kurapwa kwakananga kwechikwekwe-borne encephalitis. Therapy inongoratidzira chete. Nekusagadzikana kwakadzika, kupora kwavo kwakakwana hakugoneki, uye chirwere chinowanzova nemhedzisiro inouraya. Munyika yose, nzira inowanzogamuchirwa yekudzivirira encephalitis ndeyekudzivirira.

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvinotyisa.

Chirwere cheLyme chinotakura borreliosis

Iyo inokonzera chirwere chechirwere ibhakitiriya Borrelia. Kupinda kwayo mumuviri kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune nhengo dzomukati: mwoyo, chiropa, spleen, maziso nenzeve. Iyo nerve uye lymphatic system inobatwawo. Borreliosis inoitika mune yakaoma kana isingaperi fomu. Utachiona hunokwanisika kuburikidza nekurumwa kweixodid tick kana mukaka.

Iyo incubation nguva yechirwere inotangira kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika ku2, mushure meizvozvo zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoitika:

  • kurwadziwa kwemhasuru nemajoini;
  • musoro uye dzungu;
  • kupisa tembiricha;
  • kushaya simba, kuneta;
  • mavara matsvuku akatenderera pamuviri.

Chiratidzo chekupedzisira chiratidzo chaicho che borreliosis uye chinozviratidza 3-30 mazuva mushure mekurumwa. Pakutanga, chirwere chinorapwa nyore nyore nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nekurapa kusingatarisirwi, zvinetso zvakakomba zve borreliosis zvinogona kuitika:

  • kukanganisa kune chiso chetsinga;
  • kukanganisa kwekunzwa;
  • kuora, kurasikirwa kwekuona uye kunzwa;
  • meningitis;
  • kukuvara kwemajoini;
  • kurasikirwa kwendangariro.
Ngwarira chipembenene ichi.

Tick-borne monocytic ehrlichiosis

Chikonzero chekukura kwechirwere ndechekutapukirwa ne pathogenic microorganisms - erlichs. Utachiona hunopinda muropa uye hunopararira muhutano hwemwoyo, zvichiita kuti pave nekuumbwa kwemanodular akawanda.

Utachiona hunoitika padanho remasero. Foci yekuzvimba inodzivisa basa renhengo dzinokosha: mwongo, chiropa, moyo.

Kana pasina kurapwa, chirwere chinova chisingaperi. Munhu anobatwa nechirwere ichi kana arumwa nechikwekwe kana kuti zvipfuwo zvinenge zvarumwa nechirwere ichi.

Zviratidzo zveEhrlichiosis:

  • kushaya simba kwemuviri, kuneta;
  • kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika ku39 degrees;
  • chills, fever;
  • kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku paganda;
  • kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka;
  • kukurumidza kuora muviri.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo pazuva rechitatu mushure mekurumwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisipo kwemazuva anosvika makumi maviri nerimwe. Ehrlichiosis therapy inobva pakushandiswa kwakarongeka kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Sezvo mutemo, nekurapa kwakakodzera, kupora kwakakwana kunoitika mumavhiki 21-2.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zve ehrlichiosis:

  • kuzvimba kwemutsipa wepelinha;
  • kuvhiringidzwa kwenheyo yepakati;
  • kukanganisa kwemufananidzo weropa;
  • kuora mwoyo;
  • bhakitiriya meningitis;
  • kubuda ropa mukati.
Chipembenene chine ngozi zvikuru.

Granulocytic anaplasmosis

Iyo causative agent yeanaplasmosis ibhakitiriya anaplasma. Inopinda muropa, inopararira mumuviri wose, ichikanganisa basa renhengo dzose uye zvirongwa.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichifambira mberi, masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri anopera simba, uye maitiro akawanda ekuzvimba anooneka.

Muchisikigo, vatakuri vebhakitiriya makonzo emusango; munharaunda yemaguta, mbeva, imbwa, uye mabhiza anobatwa nazvo. Zvisinei, munhu anogona kutapukirwa chete nekurumwa nechikwekwe cheixodid. Iyo incubation nguva inobva pamazuva matatu kusvika kumavhiki matatu. Mushure mekupera kwayo, munhu anonzwa zviratidzo zvinotevera:

  • fever, chills;
  • general state yekudhakwa;
  • migraine;
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu;
  • kurwadziwa mu hypochondrium yakarurama;
  • chikosoro chakaoma, kurwadziwa kwehuro;
  • kuderedza BP.

Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere chacho chinyoro uye chine fungidziro yakanaka. Anaplasmosis inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Matambudziko anoitika zvakanyanya kashoma, sekutonga, kune vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba chisingaperi.

Chisikwa chine ngozi.

Tularemia

Chikonzero che tularemia ibhakitiriya retsvimbo. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekurumwa kwechikwekwe ixodid uye semugumisiro wekudya chikafu chine utachiona.

Chizhinji chezvose, hutachiona hunokanganisa lymph nodes, inogonawo kukanganisa mucous membrane yemaziso, mapapu uye ganda.

Iyo incubation nguva inowanzoitika mazuva 3-7, asi inogona kugara kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Clinical zviratidzo zve tularemia:

  • mapundu pamuviri;
  • fivha, fivha;
  • tsandanyama uye musoro;
  • kutsvuka uye kunzwa kupisa kwematama;
  • kuzvimba lymph nodes;
  • kushaya simba, kuderera kweropa.

Kurapa kwe tularemia kunoitwa chete muchipatara. Therapy inosanganisira dezontikation matanho, kuvhiya kuvhurwa kwe suppuration, kutora antibacterial mishonga. Zvikonzero zvechirwere:

  • kutapukira-chepfu kuvhunduka;
  • kusagadzikana kweiyo yemoyo system;
  • meningitis;
  • yechipiri mabayo;
  • arthritis.

Munhu anga achirwara ne tularemia anovandudza hutachiwana hwakasimba hwehutachiona hwepathogen.

Chisikwa chine hutsinye.

Nzira yekuona chikwekwe pamuviri

Kana chirwere chinowanikwa pamuviri, chinofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nesangano rekurapa nekuda kweizvi. Kana pasina positi yerubatsiro rwekutanga padhuze, unofanira kubvisa chikwekwe wega:

  • gadzirira chero chigadziko chine chivharo chakasimba chetikisi iri kure uye antiseptic yekurapa ronda;
  • pfeka magirovhosi erubha kana kudzivirira ganda;
  • tora chishandiso chakakosha kubvisa parasite kana zvakajairika tweezers;
  • tora chikwekwe pedyo nekuruma sezvinobvira;
  • nekufamba-famba, bvisa zvinyoro-nyoro ropasucker pasina kuzununguka uye uiise mumudziyo;
  • disinfected paronda.

Chikwekwe chacho chinofanirwa kuendeswa kurabhoritari inoongororwa kuti chionekwe kana chiri kutakura zvirwere zvine njodzi. Kana chigumisiro chiri chakanaka, unofanira kubvunza chiremba kuti anyore matanho ekudzivirira. Mukati memavhiki matatu, unofanira kunyatsocherechedza kugara zvakanaka kwako uye, kana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvikaitika, pakarepo zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo.

Zvekuita kana warumwa nechikwekwe - yazvino kurudziro yeEuropean kubva kuCDC neIDSA

Matanho ekudzivirira

Paunenge uchifamba mune zvisikwa, zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze mamiriro anodzivirira kupinda kwemateki paganda:

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