Spider mite pamaruva: maitiro ekubata nediki parasite pasina kukuvadza maruva

Tsanangudzo pfupi yezvipembenene

Iyo microscopic size ye spider mite inobvumira kuti irege kuoneka kwenguva yakareba. Kureba kwayo kwemuviri ndeye 0,5-0,6 mm chete. Kana ukanyatsotarisisa, utachiona hunoita semadonhwe madiki anofamba.

Paunenge uchiongorora chikwekwe kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu, unogona kuona kuti muviri wayo une oval shape, 4 mapairi emakumbo ari pairi. Chikamu chezasi chemuviri chakati sandara, chepamusoro chinoti convex. Makavha akapfava.

Tick ​​mabura anenge akajeka, ane girinhi-yero tint, mavara akasviba anoonekwa zvakajeka pamativi.

Mumvuri wevanhu vakuru ndeye-orange-tsvuku kana tsvuku tsvuku. Chipembenene chakawana zita racho nekuda kwekusiyana kwemaitiro ayo: kugadzika pachirimwa, inotanga kuruka dense web, iyo nekufamba kwenguva inogona kuivhara zvachose. Zvikwekwe zvinotanga kubereka mukutanga kwechirimo. Imwe hadzi inokandira mazai manomwe, ayo anosungirira padandemutande kana mashizha echirimwa.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kune rose mite

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chespider mite zvakafanana nekuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvefungal: kushanduka kweshizha reshizha, rinoshanduka yellow, rinooma uye rinodonha. Kazhinji, varimi vanotanga kurapa chirimwa chefungus, icho chinowedzera kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwe spider mite pa rose zvinosanganisira:

• kutaridzika paruva reyero kana machena madoti munzvimbo idzo parasite yakanamatira munzira yekudyisa;
• kuumbwa kwewebhu yakaonda inovhara pasi peshizha;
• kumonyorora muromo wepepa, kugadzira muganhu pairi;
• nekukundwa kwakasimba kwechirimwa, mbiru dzemite dzinoonekwa neziso rakashama: dzinotaridzika sejecha rakawanda rinofamba.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwekikiti pakamuri rose

Chipembenene chinogona kupinda muimba pane zvipfeko kana shangu, nemhepo kana hwindo rakazaruka.

Chii chingave chine ngozi dandemutande parozi

Nenhamba shoma yezvipembenene hazvizokwanisi kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune chirimwa. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kukuru kwenhamba yavo, ruva rinogona kufa. Zvikwekwe zvinoberekana patembiricha yakakwira, kana mhepo ichioma uye ichidziya, ndiko kukurumidza kukura kwayo.

Zvipembenene zvinodya muto wemiti, zvichiita kuti dzipere.

Ruva rine hutano rinosimbisa midzi yaro mukukura, asi rozi rinorwiswa nemaparasite rinokanda simba raro rose mukuzadza chikafu. Madonhwe erima anooneka pamashizha, anoshanduka yero uye anokurumidza kudonha.

Mukuwedzera, mite inogona kugara pamatanda uye buds. Zvadaro, panzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzerozi, dandemutande rinoumbwa rine madonhwe anofamba pasi paro. Kana matanho asina kutorwa panguva yakakodzera, rose rose bushes inogona kutapukirwa.

Kana cobweb yakaonekwa pakamuri yakasimuka, chii chekutanga kuita

Kana pasina mubvunzo kuti mite ndiyo inokonzera kuonekwa kwewebhu pa rosi, zvakakosha kuita chiito.

Nzira yekubata nayo spider mite pa roses

Zvakanyanya kuoma kubata nechipembenene chemaruva. Kuti uibvise zvachose, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa huwandu hwakazara hwezvinowanikwa.

Makemikari

Nehutachiona hwakakura hwechirimwa, itsika kushandisa makemikari kubva muboka reacaricides, iyo yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: chaiwo acaricides uye insecticidal agents. Chiito chekare chinotungamirirwa chete kune zvikwekwe, iyo yekupedzisira inobatsira kurwisa mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa gadziriro yekurwisa spider mite:

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mite inokurumidza kujaira kune zvinoshanda zvemushonga, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja mari nguva nenguva.

Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa nguva dzose kwemakemikari kuchaita kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe nitrogen muvhu, semugumisiro wekuti miti inomira maruva.

Mukuwedzera, mishonga yose iri muboka iri ine chepfu uye inogona kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu. Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro isingafadzi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinotevera zvidziviriro:

• pfeka magirovhosi erabha usati wabata uye kudzivirira hurongwa hwekufema;
• usasasa nemagonhi akavharwa nemahwindo, zviri nani kuzviita kunze.
• ita shuwa kuti vana nemhuka dzinovaraidza hadzisviki ruva rakagadzirwa;
• pakupfapfaidza, vhara ivhu kuitira kuti mishonga yezvipembenene isapinda mairi.

Biopreparation

Zvigadzirwa zvebiological zvinonyanya kudiwa pakurapa kwebindu uye zvirimwa zvemba. Izvo zvakachengeteka kune vanhu nemhuka, nepo zvisingaite zvishoma. Dambudziko ravo chete nderekuti haauraye mapere uye haaparadze mazai, asi dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nekupfapfaidza nguva nenguva kwemazuva manomwe.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Iwe unogona zvakare kurwisa spider mite nenzira dzevanhu. Izvo zvakachengeteka uye zvinodhura zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumatanho ekutanga ekubatwa kwezvipembenene, zvinogona kunyatsoshanda. Pane zvinotevera resipi:

1. Infusion yegariki. Sanganisa 0,5 kg yegoriki yakapwanyika ne3 litita emvura. Isai musanganiswa munzvimbo ine rima mumudziyo une chivharo chakavharwa kwemazuva manomwe. Mushure meizvi, simbisa, wedzera 7 ml. sipo yemvura uye dilute pamwero we100 ml. infusion ye 80 litita emvura. Bata mashizha emaruva nemumiririri anoguma, kana zvichidiwa, gadzirisa zvakare mushure memavhiki maviri.
2. Infusion ye black henbane. 1 kg yeuswa hwakaoma dururira 10 malita emvura uye usimbise munzvimbo ine rima kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Zvadaro, simbisa mhinduro uye wobva wawedzera 12-40 gramu ye sipo yekuwachisa yakakanyiwa. Nyatsobata maruva ane utachiona nechigadzirwa chinoguma.
3. muto wehanyanisi. Dururira 5 g yehanyanisi peel mumarita mashanu emvura. Birai musanganiswa unoguma, simbisai kwemazuva mashanu uye simbisai. Zvinoreva kupfapfaidza makwenzi ane mhungu.
4. Alder leaf infusion. Sungai 2 kg yemashizha achangochekwa alder uye mudururire marita gumi emvura. Siya kupinza kwemazuva matatu, wozouya kumota uye ramba uchipisa zvishoma kwehafu yeawa. Ipapo infusion inofanira kunyoroveswa uye kusefa. Kuti uwedzere mhedzisiro, unogona kuwedzera sipo yemvura kwairi.
5. Dandelion. 30 gr. sanganisa midzi yedandelion ne 1 litre yemvura. Siya musanganiswa kwemaawa matatu, wozoomesa uye shandisa kupfapfaidza maruva.
6. Doro. Nyoresa zvishoma chidimbu cheshinda yekotoni kana jira rakapfava nedoro uye zvinyoronyoro pukuta mashizha. Usati warapa chirimwa chose, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze chigadzirwa panzvimbo diki yeruva.
7. fodya decoction. 300 gr. mashizha efodya anodurura malita mashanu emvura inopisa uye osiya kwemazuva 5-2. Zvadaro, mhinduro yacho inofanira kuiswa pamoto uye inoputika kwemaawa maviri. Tonhodza muto, wedzera 3 g yesipo yemvura uye urove kuti uite zviri nani. Nyatsobata ivhu nemashizha emiti yakakanganiswa nemumiririri.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose zvipembenene uchishandisa nzira dzevanhu. Vanoparadza mhute uye vanhu vakuru, asi havakanganisi mazai, saka kune ngozi yekudzoka zvakare nemaparasite.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwe spider mite pamaruva emukati

Matanho ekudzivirira kutaridzika kwe spider mite pa roses akanyanya kushomeka-kushanda pane kurwisa iwo:

• kuongororwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwezvirimwa zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene pavari;
• periodic kushambidza kwemaruva ane rukova rwemvura pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru;
• kusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonyanya kupikisa kuputika kwezvipembenene;
• kucheneswa nguva dzose kwemashizha uye kupisa kwawo;
• kutevedzera kuvharirwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva;
• kusabatanidzwa kwepedyo kwezvirimwa, kuonda kwekudyara;
• nguva dzose disinfection yezvishandiso zvebindu;
• kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyanya uye mwando wemhepo.