Gamas mouse mite: sei ichionekwa muimba uye nzira yekubvisa zvipembenene nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira

Gamasid mites: general information

Gamozoid mite i microscopic arthropods inogara pasi rose. Rudzi urwu parizvino harusati rwadzidzwa. Zvinotendwa kuti vamiririri vemhando iyi ihama dzepedyo dzeixodid ticks - arthropods inoparadzira tick-borne encephalitis uye chirwere cheLyme.

Kuonekwa

Gamasid mite inogona kuonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vane zvinotevera zvekunze maitiro:

• muviri kusvika 2,5 mm kureba, ovha;
• ruvara kubva kune yero kusvika kune yakasviba brown;
• vanhu vakuru vane 4 peya dzemakumbo matete;
• chikamu chikuru chemuviri chakafukidzwa nechitin, chinodzivirira zvipembenene kubva pakukuvadza.

Kubereka

Gamasids inogona kubereka nenzira dzakasiyana:

Matanho ebudiriro

Kukura kwe gamasid mite kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei: zai, gonye, ​​2 nymphal nhanho, imago (yakura). Paavhareji, kutenderera kwese kwekusimudzira kunotora mazuva gumi-10, avhareji yehupenyu hwezvipembenene ndeye 15-6 mwedzi. Mambure akasiyana nevakuru muhukuru, nhamba yemakumbo (9, kwete 6) uye kushayikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri.

Power supply

Haasi marudzi ose egamasid ari maparasite. Mamwe marudzi anogara muvhu, uswa, miti. Hazvikuvadzi vanhu nenzira ipi zvayo, uye nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwe microscopic ivo havaonekwi. Vamwe vamiririri zvikara.

Vanobata madiki arthropods, vanoparadza mazai avo akakandira, vanodya pane zvakasiyana siyana tupukanana, kusanganisira fungi. Chikamu chiduku chezvipenyu zvipembenene. Vanodya ropa remhuka huru dzinoyamwisa, kusanganisira vanhu, zvinokambaira, shiri, uye zvipembenene. Pakati pe gamasid mite, marudzi maviri eparasitism anosiyaniswa:

1. Temporary. Kana parasite yazara neropa remunhu anenge abatwa uye ichisiya muviri wayo, mushure mezvo inotanga kutsvaga chinhu chitsva chekurwisa.
2. Permanent. Iyo arthropod inogara iri pamuviri weakabatwa kana mukati memuviri wake. Panguva imwecheteyo, havangodyi zvakasununguka paropa remuridzi, asiwo vanozvidziya nekudziya kwemuviri wake. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akanakira kubereka kunoshanda.

Mhuka dzakasiyana

Pakati pemarudzi akawanda eGamasaceae, mashoma chete ane revo yezvokurapa kuvanhu uye ngozi kumhuka. Iwo makuru anotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi.

mouse mite

Vamiririri vemhando iyi vanodya paropa rekushongedza uye mbeva dzomusango, vanogara uye vanoberekera mumatendere avo.

Ukuru hwezvipembenene hunenge 3 mm, saka vanogona kuonekwa pasina chigadziro chekukudza.

Vanokwanisa kurwisa munhu uye kuisa ngozi kune hutano hwake, sezvo ivo vatakuri ve vesicular rickettsiosis. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekutapukirwa nechirwere ichi:

• kuumbwa kwekuzvimba uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekurumwa, kuumbwa kweganda rakasviba;
• mapundu anotanga kuoneka pamakumbo obva apararira nemuviri wese;
• fivha, fivha;
• kurwadziwa kwemajoini kana mhasuru.

Chirwere chacho chinobudirira kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeboka re tetracycline. Mune vanhu vane masimba ekudzivirira akasimba, hazvishamisi kuti chirwere ichi chiende pachayo 2 kusvika kumavhiki matatu mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.

Rat

Kunze, ivo havana kusiyana nerudzi rwakarondedzerwa pamusoro apa, asi vanosarudza kudya paropa remakonzo. Vanogona kurwisa munhu. Zvakanyanya kushanda uye zvinogoneka mune nzara, mukutsvaga mhuka, vanogona kuvhara chinhambwe chemazana mazana emamita, saka, vanowanzogara mudzimba dzepasi dzezvivakwa zvekugara, dzimba dzepachivande uye dzimba, kazhinji dziri pauriri hwepasi. Makonzo anoisawo njodzi kuvanhu, ari kutakura denda, typhus, Coxsackie virus, uye tularemia.

Huku

Hukwana nevanhu vasina simba vanowanzofa. Huku dzehuku dzinorwisawo vanhu, nepo munhu asingatombosangani neshiri ine utachiona. Kazhinji maparasite anowanikwa mumapiro kana iyo mbishi yekuzadza yakagadziriswa zvisina kunaka.

Vamiririri vemhando iyi yezvipembenene havabvumiri zvirwere zvinotapukira, asi zvinogona kukonzera dermatitis uye maitiro emagetsi muvanhu.

Kana huku ichifungidzirwa kuti ine utachiona hwehuku, matanho anofanira kutorwa nekukasika.

Vanhu vanoendeswa kune imwe imba yehuku uye vanobatwa nekugadzirira kwakakosha: Butox 50, Delcid, Milben. Chikwere chehuku zvakare chinoshongedzwa nemakemikari: Chlorophos, Tsiodrin, Karbofos. Iva nechokwadi chekuvhara zvese zvakatsemuka uye kuputika, kuchenesa madziro. Quartzing inokurudzirwa zvakare.

nyoka mite

Chipembenene chitema chinopenya chinorwisa nyoka nemadzvinyu. Zvikwekwe zviri nyore kuona neziso rakashama pamuviri wechikara kana mugaba remvura umo nyoka dzinowanzonyura kuti dzibvise kuvaviwa. Infestation yakanyanya inogona kukonzera anemia, kusagadzikana kwekunyungudika uye kuputika kwakanyanya, uye hutachiona hwechipiri hunowanzoonekwa. Pane imwe nguva pamuviri wemunhu, nyoka mite inogona kukonzera dermatitis, allergic reaction.

Vanooneka kupi mufurati nemumba

Pane zvikonzero zvakati nei gamasid mite ichipinda mufurati kana imba:

• zvipembenene zvakapinda mumba zvega, kuburikidza nemhepo inofefetera grilles, makatsemuka mumahwindo, nezvimwe.
• vaiunzwa nemhuka dzemumba pamvere dzemakwai avo kana vanhu vakapfeka mbatya, shangu;
• yakapinda kubva mudzimba dzepasi, attics, cavities muchimiro chechivako, kana mbeva, makonzo, amphibians achigara ipapo kana shiri dendere.

Mamiriro akanyanya kunaka ekugara kwezvipembenene ndeaya anotevera:

• kuvapo kwekugara kwechikafu chekudya - mhuka kana munhu;
• tembiricha yepamusoro yemhepo uye humidity yeinenge 50-60%;
• rima.

Zvipembenene hazvigari zvachose pamuviri wevakabatwa, asi sarudza nzvimbo dzekugara dziri padyo navo.

Semuenzaniso, mumasikirwo vanogara pedyo nematendere eshiri, mukati megomba, nezvimwewo. Pavanhu, magasidhi anoita nenzira yakafanana. Mudzimba dzevanhu, vanowanzogara munzvimbo dzinotevera dzekugara:

• zvinhu zvemumba zvakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasikwa;
• zvigadzirwa kubva pasi uye minhenga;
• zvirimwa zvemumba;
• kuputika mumadziro uye nzvimbo kuseri kwemadziro;
• Appliances;
• nzvimbo pasi pehwindo sill.

Pakusarudza nzvimbo yekugara, zvikwekwe zvinotungamirirwa nezvavanoda: inofanira kunge yakasviba, yakanyorova uye inodziya. Kuti urege kupedza nguva yakawanda uchienda kune akabatwa, zvichida ivo vachasarudza nzvimbo pedyo nemubhedha, sofa kana chigaro - apo munhu anopedza nguva yakawanda. Kana mumba mune mhuka dzinovaraidza, zvikwekwe zvinogona kugara pedyo nemibhedha yavo, kukwenya matanda, nezvimwe.

Ko gamasid mite inokuvadza vanhu sei?

Kurumwa netumbuyu kunokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya uye kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana. Nekurumwa kwakawanda, munhu anogona kugadzira dermatitis, iyo ine zita resainzi "gamazoidosis". Mukuwedzera, magamasid anotakura zvinotevera zvirwere zvinotapukira:

• erysipiloid;
• borreliosis;
• ornithosis;
• Q fever.

Nzira yekurapa kurumwa

Muvanhu vazhinji, kurumwa kamwe chete hakudi kurapwa kwakakosha. Zvisinei, nemaronda akawanda eganda, dermatitis inokura, iyo isingaendi pachayo. Kana uine matambudziko eganda, unofanirwa kuonana nemurapi kana dermatologist, kana zvichidikanwa, kuendeswa kune dermatovenerological dispensary kuchapihwa kuongororwa uye kutsanangura kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kune mhuka, mushonga wakakodzera uchakubatsira iwe kusarudza chiremba wemhuka. Kurapa, madonhwe, emulsions, shampoos uye dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa.

Gamasid mite uye matanho ekuzvirwisa

Iko hakuna nzira dzakawanda dzakakosha dzekubata nerudzi urwu rwechikwekwe. Nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwemagamasid, kugadzirira kwepasi rose kwezvipembenene kunonyanya kushandiswa, asi zvinenge zvisingabviri kuparadza koloni yose.

Room processing procedure

Kana gamazoid mite inowanikwa mumba uye vagari vemo vanoratidza zviratidzo zvedermatitis, kutanga kune zvose, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvose zvinoputika uye zvimedu pedyo nemusuo wepombi, pasi pemahwindo emahwindo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi nesamende.

Kana pane mhuka dzinovaraidza mumba, zvinodikanwa kunyatsobata mibhedha yavo, uye zvakare kuparadza zvipembenene kana vhudzi ravo nerubatsiro rweakakosha acaricidal shampoos, sprays, madonhwe uye dzimwe nzira dzakaratidzwa.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Zvakaoma kubvisa gamasids, zviri nyore kudzivirira kutaridzika kwavo nekucherechedza matanho ekudzivirira:

• kudzivirira kupinda mukati meimba uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzemakonzo;
• gara uchibata mhuka dzinovaraidza neshamposi dzakakosha dzenhata;
• chengetedza kuchena kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye nzvimbo dzekutamba nekutandara kwemhuka dzinovaraidza;
• ita nguva dzose kurapa kwekudzivirira kwehuku ine yakakosha acaricidal agents.