Ixodes ricinus: ndeapi marudzi anogona parasitize imbwa uye kuti ndezvipi zvirwere zvavanogona kukonzera

Imbwa zvikwekwe - chii ichocho

Zvikwekwe zvipembenene zvinokandira mazai. Hadzi, ichidya ropa, inokandira mazai emazana akawanda kusvika kuzviuru zvakawanda panguva imwe. Kune ecto- uye endoparasites anogara pamuviri wemhuka. Vamwe vavo vanoguma vava pamuviri womugamuchiri kuti vagamuchire ropa, uye ipapo kudzokera kunzvimbo yokugara yakakodzera zvikuru. Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene panguva yakakodzera kunogona kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvine ngozi.

Vanogara kupi

Mukadzi anoisa mazai pasi - muhumus, mashizha akadonha, ivhu repamusoro, compost, huni, marara akadonha, midzi yemiti. MaClutches masumbu emazai madiki ane tsvina yeyero anoita semazai madiki.

Ko imbwa chikwekwe chinotaridzika sei: kutaridzika

Kuonekwa kwechikwekwe kunoenderana nekuti chikwekwe chave nenguva yakareba sei chichinwa ropa rembwa. Hungry parasite idiki, yakati sandara, ine makumbo masere. Musoro wakasviba, muviri wakasvibira, mutema kana grey, pamwe nebrown. Kune mavara akasiyana-siyana emavara.

Kana rikadamburwa nekuda kwemechanical impact, muridzi anogona kuona bundu rine dot dema pakati. Uyu ndiwo musoro wechipembenene chakanamira muepidermis.

Kune marudzi anosvika zviuru makumi mana nemasere ezvikwekwe. Pamusoro pekunze, ixodid, kune intradermal uye nzeve. Izvo hazvina kujairika se ixodid, idiki muhukuru, ndosaka zvisingaonekwe neziso remunhu.

Chimiro chezvikwekwe

Iyo imbwa chikwekwe ndeye arachnids, chimiro chayo, chitarisiko uye mafambiro ane zvakawanda zvakafanana nemadandemutande:

• iyo parameter yeanza nzara iri mukati me 2-4 millimeters, vakadzi vakakura kupfuura varume;
• musana wakasviba, une denderedzwa rebrown kana rinenge dema pahafu yemuviri kubva mumusoro nepasi;
• muviri wakatsetseka, wakaumbwa nemisodzi pamwe chete nemusoro, mapeya mana emakumbo marefu;
• mite yakakora inowedzera muhukuru kusvika 1 - 1,2 centimita muhupamhi;
• muviri unova grey nekuda kwekutambanudza kwematishu uye ropa mukati meparasite;
• mite inosveta ropa inoita denderedzwa, ine chimiro chebhinzi ine makumbo mapfupi anonamira mberi.

Kana ukacherechedza chipembenene chakaita sechikwekwe pauri kana pachipfuwo, unofanira kuchizunza chipembenene chisati chawana nzvimbo yekuzvibatanidza nacho.

Imbwa chikwekwe hupenyu kutenderera

Hupenyu kutenderera kwembwa chikwekwe:

Nguva yekuvandudzwa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe inogona kuva mavhiki / mwedzi yakawanda, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, vanhu vanosvika pachikamu chekupedzisira, chekufungidzira, nekukurumidza.

Inokurumidza sei imbwa imbwa inokura uye kutenderera kwehupenyu hwayo sese kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anogara chipembenene, mwaka uno.

Kubudirira kubva pakuchechenya kubva muzai kusvika pakubereka kwemunhu kunoitika mune rimwe gore uye kunogona kutambanudza kwemakore 1-4.

Kana kutonhora kuchiitika, zvikwekwe zvinowira muanimation yakamiswa uye kumbomira basa razvo rakakosha kusvika mamiriro akakodzera izvi aitika. Zvipembenene zvakura, makonye uye nymphs zvakare hibernate.

Kubereka

Zvikwekwe zvinoberekana kuburikidza nekugona kwehadzi kukandira mazai.  Zvikwekwe zvinorwisa imbwa zvinowanda nekukurumidza. kugadzira mamiriro akanakisa ekupararira kwebhakitiriya nemavhairasi, muridzi anofanira kukurumidza kurapwa kwembwa kubva kune zvikwekwe.

Zvikwekwe zvine ngozi kumbwa here?

Kurumwa kwechikwekwe hakuiti tyisidziro kumuviri wembwa. Dambudziko rezvikwekwe kumbwa zvirwere zvinotapurirwa imbwa kana yarumwa nechikwekwe. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mumbwa mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe:

• kuneta, kusava nehanya, imbwa inonyepa zvakanyanya;
• kuchinja kwemuvara weti (inova yakasviba, tsvuku, tsvuku);
• mucous membranes uye sclera yemaziso ine yellow tint;
• kupisa kwemuviri 40 ° C uye pamusoro;
• kupfupika kwekufema, imbwa ine dambudziko rekufema.

Chikwekwe chinogona kugara pambwa kusvika rinhi

Chikwekwe chinogona kuramba chiri pamuviri wemhuka yacho kwezuva. Ngozi yehutachiona inosvika padanho rakakosha. Mushure mekurumwa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira imbwa kwete kwemaawa akati wandei, asi kwemavhiki akati wandei, sezvo hutachiona hwehutachiona hune nguva yakareba incubation. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvikakura, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.

Nzira yekurwisa imbwa

Zvikwekwe mumbwa zvinoonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• kusangana nemhuka inorwara;
• chikwekwe chinotapurirwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana;
• imbwa diki (kusvika 1 gore rekuzvarwa), pamwe nevanhu vane hutachiona hwakadzikira, vanogona kutapukirwa nekwekwe.

Kunobva utachiona mhuka dzesango, makonzo. Kugona kubata utachiona kuburikidza weti. Nehutachiona hwakasimba, hutachiona hunopararira mumuviri wose wemhuka.

Vamiririri vezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kuwanikwa pambwa: scabies, demodex, sarcoptoid, argas, ixodic, cheyletiella.

Izvo zvinodiwa kurapa zvirwere zveparasitic zverudzi rwega nenzira dzakasiyana, kune mishonga yakasarudzika.

Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvipembenene zvemapoka akanyorwa zvinotaridzika sei. Subcutaneous tupukanana hazvionekwe nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo husina microscopic. Kuti uite chirwere, iwe unozoda ongororo yerabhoritari yezvikwapuro zveganda kana ropa.

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa nechikwekwe mumbwa

Chii chekuita kana imbwa yarumwa nechikwekwe

Kana imbwa yarumwa nechikwekwe, taura nachiremba wako wemhuka nekukasika. Zviito zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechikwekwe chakaruma chipfuyo. Chipembenene chine njodzi ixodid tick. Kuruma kwayo kunokonzera encephalitis, piroplasmosis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvine ngozi.

Kana muridzi akawana chikwekwe chatobatanidzwa, chinofanira kuedza kubviswa. Nerombo rakanaka, parasite inodyarwa mugaba kana mugaba kana ichidikanwa. Inokurudzirwa kutora tiki kuti iongororwe mumamiriro anotevera:

• ixodid tick yakaruma chipfuwo munharaunda umo zviitiko zvekurwiswa kwe encephalitis parasites zvakanyorwa;
• maitiro asina kujairika embwa anocherechedzwa, izvo zvinoratidza kukura kwechirwere.

Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuendesa zvinyorwa zvekuongorora kune nyanzvi, uye kuongororwa kwechipfuwo mukiriniki yemhuka. Vachakupa majekiseni akati wandei anoderedza njodzi yekubatwa nefivha nemavhairasi.

Mushure mekurumwa, zvakakosha kudzora imbwa, uye pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukura kwechirwere, unofanirwa kuonana nechiremba wako wemhuka.

Kungwarira pakuongorora mhuka dzine utachiona

Paunenge uchiongorora mhuka, zvinotevera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:

• shandisa zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira: magirazi, magirovhosi, kufema, zvipfeko zvakavharwa (somuenzaniso, bhati), ngowani;
• zvinhu zvaishandiswa pakuongorora mhuka dzine utachiona zvinofanira kuuraya utachiona;
• kana biomaterial ine utachiona inopinda mumuromo, simbura mhango nemhinduro ye iodine (madonhwe mashanu pa 5 ml yemvura);
• panguva yekuongororwa, zvinorambidzwa kudya, kunwa zvinwiwa uye kuputa.

Pavakaona kuti imbwa yakanga yarumwa nechikwekwe, zvinokosha kuti vamubatsire. Hapana kuvhunduka! Unogona kubvisa chikwekwe kumba. Nyatsobvisa chikwekwe, chiise muchirongo chegirazi uye uende nacho kukiriniki.

Nzira yekubvisa sei chikwekwe

Kuti udzivise kupararira kwehutachiona, ronda rinofanira kurapwa ne5% iodine solution. Kubviswa kwezvipembenene neshamposi yakakosha. Muchitoro chezvipfuyo, tenga mushonga unoparadza zvikwekwe zvipembenene uye unonetesa kuita kwechikwekwe pachako.

Zvekuita kana musoro wechikwekwe wabva

Zvikwekwe zvakadzika zvakadzika zvinogona kuramba zviri mumuviri uye zvinongokura. Dumbu uye chikamu chikuru chemuviri chichadonha, uye musoro uye proboscis zvichakura mukati. Zvadaro zvichange zvakaoma kubvisa chinhu chekunze: chiremba wemhuka achafanira kutema ganda remhuka, izvo zvichaita kuti arwadziwe.

Chikwekwe chingadonha chega paimbwa here?

Kana tikataura nezve ixodid tick, chipembenene chinogona kudonha chega. Kana imbwa yako yakabatwa nescabies, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.

Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, ipapo mite ichakanganisa zvakanyanya nzeve kana ganda.

Hazvina kukodzera kumirira kuti chikwekwe chiwire chega. Iyo parasite inofanira kubviswa. Chikwekwe chinogona kuramba chiri pamuviri wemhuka yacho kwezuva. Munguva iyi, njodzi yehutachiona inosvika padanho rakakosha.

Kana chipembenene chiri mutakuri wehutachiwana kana utachiona, ipapo proboscis yakasara mumuviri inotungamirira kukukura kwechirwere. Kunyangwe iyo proboscis ye "yakachena" Ixodes tick inogona kutungamirira mukuzvimba uye kuwedzera.

Chikwekwe chakafa pambwa hachidonha. Kubviswa kwayo pasina kupindira kwevanhu kuchaitika chete kana matishu atanga kuvandudzwa, uye masero matsva anobatanidza anobvisa chinhu chekunze.

Chii zvikwekwe mumbwa: marudzi emaparasite anogona kurwisa imbwa, nzira dzehutachiona uye kuwana pamhuka dzaunofarira.

Imbwa dzinopedzwa nemhando nhatu dzezvikwekwe:

• Ixodidae (Ixodidae) - zvikwekwe zvakakura, zvinosvika 2-3 mm pakureba pakutsanya uye kusvika 1-1,5 cm pakusveta ropa;
• scabies (mukati, nzeve);
• subcutaneous (demodicosis).

Hungry mites inowana mhuka dzadzo nekuda kwemasensa adzo akakosha ekupisa.

Imbwa inofamba ichipfuura gwenzi kana huswa pakagara chikwekwe ndiyo inorwiswa, chikwekwe chinoita kusvetuka uye, chakanamatira kubvudzi, chinoramba chiri pambwa.

Yakanamatira imbwa, chikwekwe chinotarisa nzvimbo pamuviri wembwa iyo isina kunyanya kuvharwa nevhudzi (ganda rakatenderedza nzeve, mutsipa, paws, dumbu) uye inotanga nzira yekuyamwa ropa.

Ngozi yehutachiona hwechikwekwe kuvanhu nembwa uye zvekuita kana hutachiona

Maparasite mazhinji anoita sevatakuri veutachiona hunokuvadza. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kana zvikwekwe zvine njodzi kumbwa uye kuti ndezvipi zvirwere zvavanogona kutapurira. Sarudzo:

• encephalitis inotakura zvikwekwe;
• borreliosis, tularemia, monocytic ehrlichiosis, granulocytic anaplasmosis, hemorrhagic fever, piroplasmosis, Q fever;
• kuputika kwefivha, typhus.

Vamwe vanokura zvikuru muvanhu, vamwe vari imbwa (pyroplasmosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis).

Chitupa chinotakurwa encephalitis

Kwakabva utachiona hwezita rimwe chete. Zviratidzo - kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa. Munhu ane utachiona anonzwa kurwadziwa mumasuru, kupera simba. Mushure memazuva mashoma, zviratidzo zvinopera uye zvinogona kupera zvachose. Mushure meizvi, 30% yevarwere vanokura chikamu chechipiri nezvinetso zvakanyanya (meningitis, encephalitis).

Borreliosis

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve borreliosis:

• kushaya simba mumuviri;
• tsandanyama kurwadziwa
• headache;
• kupisa tembiricha;
• ring erythema panzvimbo yeganda rinoputika nechikwekwe;
• mapundu pamuviri.

Uyezve, mufananidzo wekliniki wechirwere unoshanduka. Chikamu chechipiri chinokura mu15% yevarwere. Zvinetso zvinoonekwa zvichipesana neshure kwekukuvadzwa kwenheyo system (meningitis, paresis yecranial nerves).

Piroplasmosis

Zvikwekwe zvembwa zvine ngozi, kutapukirwa nepiroplasmosis, kuparadzirwa nemaparasite, kunotungamirira kurufu. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi:

• fivha
• kuwedzera mukurova kwemoyo;
• kutadza kufema;
• yellow out cover covers;
• kusagadzikana kwemotokari;
• rima ruvara rweweti (inowana brown color).

Imbwa chikwekwe mishonga uye kudzivirira midziyo

Folk mishonga yezvikwekwe zvakaratidzwa mumakore mabikirwo

Kana chikwekwe chawanikwa pambwa, chinobviswa. Kudzivirira kuruma uye kudzivirira kubva kune zvipembenene, nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:

1. Sakanidza yakapwanyika gariki uye almond mafuta (chiyero 1: 2). Simbisa mazuva matatu, bata nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
2. Lavender mafuta uye choko. Sakanidza uye shandisa kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzeganda.
3. 100 ml doro + 1 pakiti yevanilla. Zvikwekwe hazvirume imbwa.
4. 20 g yegavakava + mvura 250 ml, bika, inotonhorera.
5. Kuumbwa kwemafuta 1-2 inodonha imwe neimwe: thyme, lavender, cypress, thyme, muti weti. Nyorera jasi kana kora usati wafamba.

Imbwa chikwekwe kukuvadza vanhu

Pane njodzi yekutapurirana mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya anotyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano, kurumwa nekwekwe kunogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji.

1. Munhu haanzwi kurumwa kweparasite, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kurwadziwa kunoputika kunotanga kuonekwa.
2. Kana chikwekwe chikabviswa zvisizvo, musoro weparasite unogona kuramba uri muronda uye nzvimbo yarumwa inotanga kupera.
3. Allergy inogona kuitika pakurumwa nembwa chikwekwe.
4. Kurumwa kwechikwekwe kunokonzera kuvaviwa kwakanyanya.
5. Kubatanidza, unogona kuunza chero hutachiona muronda nemaoko ako.
6. Kurumwa kunosiya mavanga.