Otodectosis: kuongororwa, kurapwa kweparasitic otitis inokonzerwa nekiti, uye kudzivirira nzeve scabi.

Chii chinonzi otodectosis

Otodectosis kana nzeve mite chirwere cheparasitic chinowanzobata imbwa nekatsi. Iyo causative agent yechirwere ndeye microscopic mite inoshandisa masero eganda uye yakaparadza epidermis sezvokudya. Nekuita kwayo kwakakosha, chipembenene chinokonzera kukuvadza kwakakura kumhuka: kukanganisa kweganda kunokonzera kuzvimba uye kuputika kusingatsungiririki. Nyaya dzepamusoro dze otodectosis, kunyanya mumakati, vana vaduku uye mhuka dzine simba rekudzivirira zvirwere, rinotyisidzira nematambudziko makuru, kunyange rufu.

Zvikonzero uye nzira dzehutachiona ne otodectosis

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutora mite munzeve:

1. Nekusangana kwakananga nemhuka inorwara, nepo inogona kuva yenguva refu uye ipfupi.
2. Kuburikidza nezvinhu zvemhuka ine hutachiona: makora, ndiro, mibhedha, matoyi, nezvimwe.
3. Chipembenene chinogona kuunzwa mumba nemunhu akapfeka mbatya neshangu.
4. Zvipembenene zvinogona kufamba nenhata kubva kumhuka kuenda kumhuka.

Zviratidzo zve otodectosis

Kubva panguva yehutachiona kusvika kune yekutanga kliniki zviratidzo zvechirwere, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi 1. Zviratidzo zve otodectosis zvinotanga kuonekwa apo pathogenic mite inotanga kushingaira kubereka.

Kuwanda kwesarufa mumhuka kunowedzera uye izvi zvinoonekwa kune ziso rakashama. Iyo inobuda ine tint yebrown uye inoita sekofi yakagayiwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• general lethargy, kusava nehanya nezviri kuitika kumativi ose;
• kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekushisa kwemuviri;
• kurasikirwa nechido, kuramba kudya;
• mhuka inoputika nehasha, sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, kuputika kunowedzera, mhuka inowanzokotamisa musoro wayo kune inorwadza nzeve.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kunyanya, kuputika kunopararira mukati menzeve yenzeve, tympanic membrane inoputika uye membrane yeuropi inobatwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mhuka inogona kubatwa nekudengenyeka, kusanzwa kunogona kuitika.

Kuongororwa kwe otodectes cynotis mumhuka

Kuti uwedzere mukana wekuona chirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usachenese nzeve dzemhuka kwemazuva akawanda kusati kwaongororwa. Pane nzira yekuona kukuvara kwenzeve kumba, asi nzira iyi haisi nguva dzose yakarurama uye chiremba wemhuka anofanira kuita mhedziso yekupedzisira.

Kuti uedze otodectosis, unofanira kutora kubuda kubva munzeve yemhuka uye woiisa papepa dema. Zvadaro, dziya pepa zvishoma uye unyatsoriongorora: iyo nzeve mite ichaonekwa sekufamba kwemavara machena.

Mishonga inogona kunyorerwa nachiremba

Kana chirwere chacho chasimbiswa, kurapwa kunogona kutanga. Zvakakosha kuitanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo otodectosis iri nyore kurapa mumatanho ekutanga. Kurapa kunouya pakutora antiparasitic zvinodhaka uye kubvisa kuzvimba kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika.

Antiparasite zvinodhaka nzeve

Mishonga yakadaro inorayirwa chete pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, sezvo isingashande zvakakwana chete. Madonhwe anofanira kudonhedzwa munzeve yakacheneswa chete, kana zvisina kudaro haazopindi mukati memugero wenzeve.

Nehutachiona hwakakura, mishonga yeboka iri haizobatsiri, sezvo nzvimbo yavo yekubatira ishoma.

Mukuwedzera, kuiswa kunokonzera kusagadzikana mumhuka, izvo zvinokonzera hutsinye uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Madonhwe enzeve anowanzo kunyorerwa otodectosis:

Mahwendefa ekushandisa nemuromo

Iyo piritsi inodyiwa inonyungudika, uye zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinotanga kutenderera neropa. Mishonga yakadaro yakaratidza kushanda mukurwisa utachiona. Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera: ivo vari nyore kushandisa, sezvo imbwa inodya piritsi nekunakidzwa. Veterinarians vanorayira zvinodhaka "Bravecto" uye "Simparica".

Mashandisiro anoita mishonga

Nheyo dzekuita kwemishonga inonyanya kunyorerwa inopesana nenzeve mite inotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Otidez

Otidez inouya nenzira yemadonhwe ekuisa mukati menzeve. Mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chisingaperi uye acute otitis media, dermatitis yekunze kwenzeve uye yemukati inoongorora canal yeallergic, kuzvimba, kutapukira uye parasitic etiology. Izvo zvinoshanda zvinoumba madonhwe gentamicin sulfate, permethrin uye dexamethasone.

Gentamicin sulfate mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakafara, unoshanda kurwisa marudzi mazhinji eutachiona. Iyo nzira yekuita inosanganiswa nekudzivirirwa kwebhakitiriya DNA synthesis.

Permethrin ndeyeboka re pyrethrides uye ine acaricidal action, inobata nechepakati uye peripheral nervous system ye arachnids. Iyo nzira yekuita kwepermetrin ndeyekuvharira kutapurirana kwetsinga impulses, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuremara uye kufa kwe ectoparasites.

Dexamethasone glucocorticosteroid ine inonzi anti-inflammatory, antihistamine uye immunosuppressive effect.

Stronghold

Chinhu chinoshanda chemushonga is selamectin. Chinhu chine antiparasitic mhedzisiro kune akawanda ma microorganisms, kusanganisira otodectosis. Iyo nzira yekuita ndeyekuvhara basa remagetsi retsinga uye tsandanyama fibers, izvo zvinotungamira mukuoma mitezo uye kufa kwearthropod. Zvinokanganisa vanhu vakuru nemapere avo, zvinokanganisa kufambira mberi kweparasite uye zvinodzivirira chizvarwa chinotevera chezvipembenene kuti chirege kuonekwa.

Inspector

Madonhwe ane yakaoma antiparasitic effect, inobudirira kurwisana nemukati uye kunze kwehutachiona. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvemushonga ndeye fipronil uye moxidectin. Chiito chacho chinobva pakuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi e-chloride ions, izvo zvinotungamirira mukudzivisa kushanda kwemagetsi emasero emagetsi uye, semugumisiro, kuoma mitezo uye kufa kweparasite. Zvinobudirira zvinoparadza vose vakuru uye mhute.

Leopard

Madonhwe enzeve ane insecticidal-acaricidal effect. Chinhu chinoshanda ndeye synthetic pyrethroid permetrin. Iyo nzira yekuita ndeyekuvhara GABA-inotsamira receptors ye ectoparasites, kukanganisa kutapurirana kwetsinga impulses, izvo zvinotungamira kuoma mitezo uye kufa kwechirwere.

Frontline

Chinhu chinoshanda chemushonga ndeye fipronil. Chikamu chacho chinewo acaricidal effect, inovhara manzwiro etsinga uye inokonzera kuremara kwearthropod uye kufa kwayo.

Zvinetso zve otodectosis

Kana pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, zvinotevera zvinetso zve otodectosis zvinogona kukura:

1. Allergic reactions kune zvakaraswa zveparasite kusvika Quincke's edema.
2. Bacterial otitis nekuda kwekushanda kubereka kwekikiti.
3. Kurasika kwekunzwa zvachose kana chidimbu nekuda kwekutsemuka kwerumu renzeve.
4. Alopecia nekuda kwekufamba kwezvikwekwe kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
5. Acute neurological zviratidzo: pfari, kugwinha

Kudzivirirwa kwescabies munzeve mumhuka

Izvo zvinokwanisika kudzivirira hutachiona hwemhuka ine hutachiona hwenzeve. Nokuda kweizvi, matanho akawanda ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa:

• mwedzi nemwedzi kuita kudzivirira kurapwa kweauricles yemhuka nerubatsiro rwekugadzirira kwakakodzera, semuenzaniso, "Mabhawa";
• nguva dzose uuye nemhuka kune veterinarian kuongororwa kwekudzivirira, uyewo nguva nenguva kuongorora nzeve dzemhuka iwe pachako;
• usasanganise chipfuwo nevanhu vasina pekugara.