Zviri mukati
Patinodzidza zvakawanda nezvemishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yesora nemishonga yezvipembenene, ndipo patinowedzera kudzidza kuti inokuvadza sei zvakatipoteredza uye vanhu nemhuka dzinogara mairi. Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kuunza matambudziko akawanda kupfuura anogadzirisa.
Kupfapfaidza makemikari emubindu kuti abvise zvipembenene nemasora kwete chete kuunza njodzi yehutano, asi kazhinji haina kunyange iyo inoshanda. Vanozotanga vauraya tupukanana twakawanda, asi nekufamba kwenguva tupukanana uhu hunogona kutanga kurwisa mishonga uye kudzoka hwatosimba. Chimwe chinonetsa ndechemhedzisiro iyo mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakawanda inogona kuita pane zvaunenge usingatarisire (funga DDT neshiri).
Hurongwa hwakanakisisa ndehwekudzivirira kudiwa kwekurwisa zvipembenene pakutanga nekutanga nevhu rine utano, rakaorera, kuenzanisa zvirimwa nemhando yevhu, kuona mwero wechiedza chezuva chakakodzera uye mamiriro ekudiridza, uye kushandisa fetereza yepasi yakakodzera nekuchekerera pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Asi kana izvo zvikasashanda, kune dzakawanda dzimwe nzira dzemishonga yemakemikari inogona kuderedza tupukanana uchisiya nharaunda ine hutano yezvirimwa zvako, mhuka dzinovaraidza uye mhuri.
PaBezTarakanov isu tinopa sarudzo yakakura yezvakasikwa uye organic tupukanana zvigadzirwa izvo zvinovimbiswa kuve ZVAKADZIDZWA uye zvinoshanda. Kubva kune zvipembenene zvinobatsira kune botanical sprays, isu tinotakura chete zvakanakisisa. Zvakare, shanyira yedu pest solution chishandiso chemifananidzo, tsananguro, uye runyorwa ruzere rweeco-inoshamwaridzika kudzora zvipembenene zvigadzirwa.
Zvipingamupinyi uye zvinodzinga
Zvipingamupinyi uye zvinodzivirira zvinobatsira kudzivirira zvipembenene kubva mubindu. Vanogona kuita semadziro kudzivirira zvipembenene zvinokambaira kubva pakuwana imba yako kana miriwo. Semuenzaniso, kana ukadyara makarotsi mumapepa ezvimbuzi, macutworms haakwanise kusvika paari. Zvirimwa zvinogonawo kuita semhinganidzo mhenyu kumatumbu. Peppermint, spearmint uye royal mint zvinowanzo dzinga hove nemasvosve, saka zvidyare mubindu rako rese kuti tumbuyu twurege kure.
Kufashaidza matavi emisidhari mumvura uye wozodira mvura (yakatonhorera) pamusoro pechirimwa inodzinga macutworms, makonye echibage nezvimwe zvipembenene. Hozhwa hadzidarike mutsetse weraimu, sezvinoita masvosve anonzvenga mhiripiri yecayenne kana iron phosphate—yakasikwa, inorganic material inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechikafu chekuwedzera—inodzinga slugs.
Kuwedzera kune akawanda DIY mishonga yezvipembenene iripo, unogona kutenga organic tupukanana zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda pane chero chinhu chakavanda chakatenderedza gadheni kana imba.
Zvipembenene zvinobatsira
Ladybugs, green lacewings uye mantises zvingori zvishoma zvezvipembenene zvinobatsira zvinodya zvipembenene zvegadheni zvisingadiwi. Zvipembenene izvi "zvakanaka" zvinogona kukwezvwa mubindu rine nzvimbo inoyevedza yekugara (chikafu, pekugara nemvura) kana kuti inogona kutengwa nekuburitswa mubindu - iwe uchiri kuda nzvimbo ine hutano kuti vararame.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuwedzera zvipembenene zvinobatsira kubindu rako. Izvo zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira kupfuura makemikari munguva refu, asi iwe uchada kuita imwe tsvakurudzo kutanga kuti uone kuti dambudziko rako rezvipembenene nderei uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvaunofanira kuunza kuti ubatsire. Sezvineiwo, iyo Internet inopa zviwanikwa zvakawanda, sezvinoita yako yenzvimbo yekuwedzera sevhisi.
Kudzora tupukanana
Zvirwere zvezvipembenene zvinongoitika zvinokonzerwa neprotozoa, mabhakitiriya, fungi uye mavhairasi, zvipembenene zvipenyu zvipenyu zvinoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene zvinotarirwa asi hazvina chepfu kuvanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza, mhuka dzesango uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira. Iwo zvakare haadiki kukura kurwisa zvipembenene pane kemikari inouraya zvipembenene uye inoputsika nekukurumidza munzvimbo.
Yakatenderwa kurima gadheni. Monterey BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) ibhakitiriya revhu rinongozviitikira rakanakira kudzora makonye, makonye etende, gypsy moths, tomato hornworms nemamwe makonye anodya mashizha. HAZVICHAkuvadza vanhu, mhuka dzinovaraidza, shiri, nyuchi kana zvipembenene zvinobatsira.
Imwe yemishonga yezvipembenene inozivikanwa zvikuru ndeye Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurwisa makonye anodya mashizha netsono. Utachiona uhu hunongoitika muvhu pasi rose uye hunoremadza kugaya kwetwupukanana hunohudya.
Spinosad insecticide inotorwa kubva kubhakitiriya. Saccharopolyspora spinosa uye inogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira kune malathion sprays. Spinosad yakawanikwa ichiuraya lungworts, asi kwete zvikara zvinodya, uye inotenderwa kushandiswa pazvirimwa zvekudya. Inobatsira zvakare kudzora thrips, makonye, budworms, nhunzi dzemichero, borer nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Chechitatu (chevazhinji) chebiological control control chigadzirwa ikaka spore poda, iyo inonangana nemapere machena ezvipembenene zveJapan. Apo mapuropa anouya pamusoro pehuswa kuti adye (kazhinji muna July kana August), anodya mabhakitiriya. Aya masipa ane mukaka anomera uye anowedzera mukati megonye, achiuraya.
House Pest Control
Zvichida mukati memba umo vanhu vazhinji vanonetsekana kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvekurwisa zvipembenene zvavanoshandisa. Kusarudza organic nzira yekubvisa nhata, mapete, mbeva nezvimwe zvisikwa zvichabatsira kuchengetedza mhuri yako uye mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine hutano uye dzakachengeteka.
Boric acid poda inoshanda sechepfu yemudumbu yezvipembenene uye inogona kushandiswa kudzora mapete, masvosve, majuru uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvipembenene zvemumba. Kana zvipembenene izvi zvichipfuura, boric acid inonamatira kutsoka dzadzo uye inotakurwa kudzokera kukoloni. Upfu hwakatsetseka hunopinzwa sezvo zvipembenene zvinoshongedzana. Boric acid haina chepfu kune vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza kupfuura tafura yemunyu.
Zano: Gadzira chirauro chesvosve nekusanganisa maspuni 2 boric acid poda ne8 ounces boric acid poda. chirongo chemint jelly. Isa chirauro pamakadhibhodhi madiki uye isa idzi "zviteshi zvechirauro" munzvimbo dzinoonekwa tumbuyu.
Mbeva dzinogona kubatwa uchishandisa mhenyu kana snap misungo. Zvakanakisisa kuvaisa pamucheto wemadziro (kwete pakati pekamuri), apo makonzo anogona kufamba-famba. Kana ukasarudza mhenyu kana yemunhu muteyo wembeva, usabate mbeva chero mamiriro ezvinhu uye uichengetedze kure nemba yako — kwete padyo neyomumwe munhu!
Kuti ubvise nhata, unofanirwa kubata muridzi (katsi kana imbwa), imba uye yadhi. Heino maitiro:
- Mushonga we citrus unogona kugadzirwa nekufashaidza lemons nekuasiya husiku hwose. Zuva rinotevera, pfapfaidza chipfuwo chako.
- Kumba kwako, sasa kapeti nemunyu wenguva dzose wetafura kana boric acid (tarisa kuti ruvara runokurumidza kukurumidza), siya usiku hwose uye ubvise zuva rinotevera. Shambai mabhedha ese emhuka mumvura inopisa, kuwedzera mafuta eucalyptus kusvika pakusuka kwekupedzisira.
- Muchivanze, pasi diatomaceous rinogona kushandiswa kune chero nzvimbo idzo mhuka dzinozorora kana uko nhata dzinofungidzirwa.
Inouraya tumbuyu FAST! Diatomaceous Earth Safer® (inozivikanwawo sesvosve uye muurayi wezvipembenene zvinokambaira) inogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasara zvisaririra zvezvisikwa zvidiki zvemvura yakachena-sealgae zvinonzi diatoms. Iyo yakapfava abrasive inouraya zvipembenene mukati maawa makumi mana nemasere ekubata ... mukati kana kunze!
Misungo neruzevha
Wese munhu anoziva nezvekajairwa mbeva trap - iyo ine chimedu chihombe chechizi chinoratidzwa mumakatuni. Zvisinei, misungo inogona kushandiswa kubata zvose zvipembenene nemhuka dzinoyamwisa.
Misungo inoshandisa machira ekuona, pheromones kana chikafu kukwezva zvipembenene uye kuzvibata pasina kukuvadza zvimwe zvipembenene, mhuka kana nharaunda.
Misungo inogona kushandiswa kutarisa kana kudzora huwandu hwevanhu. Paunenge uchitarisa huwandu hwevanhu, zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kana zvipembenene zvinoonekwa, zvingani, uye mamwe mashoko anokosha pakusarudza zvokuita pamusoro pechimwe chipembenene.
Misungo inoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwevanhu inoita izvo chaizvo - inobata tumbuyu kana makonzo uye (kazhinji) inoauraya. Dzimwe nguva misungo pachayo inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rako rezvipembenene, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa zvirinani pamwe chete neimwe chishandiso chekudzivirira zvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, miteyo yenhunzi yakanaka pakukwezva nekubata nhunzi dzemadhaka dzakura, ukuwo maparasite enhunzi achirwisa nekuuraya nhunzi dzisati dzakura.
Mishonga yezvipembenene
Mishonga yezvipembenene yakasikwa inowanzoita botanical mumavambo, zvichireva kuti inowanikwa kubva mumiti ine zvipembenene. Kana ichienzaniswa nemishonga yezvipembenene, haina muchetura uye inoputsika nekukurumidza zvakanyanya munharaunda. Nekudaro, ivo vachiri muchetura, saka iwe unofanirwa kungoita mazviri senzira yekupedzisira.
| Botanical insecticide | Shandisa against |
| Zvinodaro here? | makonye, gypsy moth, leaf roller, loopers, mealybug, thrips, whitefly |
| Nicotine sulfate | aphid, spider mite, thrips nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinoyamwa |
| pyrethrum | aphid, cabbage cutworm, flea beetle, nhunzi, harlequin bug, leafhopper, Mexican bean beetle, spider mite, squash bug |
| Rotenone | aphid, cabbage worm, carpenter ant, Colorado potato beetle, cucumber beetle, flea beetle, nhata, Japanese beetle, loopers, Mexican bean beetle, mite, spittoon |
| Ryania | Aphids, corn codling moth, corn codling moth, eastern codling moth, thrips |
| Sabadilla | cutworm, blister bug, cabbage bug, cucumber beetle, harlequin bug, leafhopper, stink bug |
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, unozofanira kuita tsvakiridzo shoma usati wasarudza mushonga wezvipembenene kuti uzive chaizvo wekusarudza. Isa mishonga iyi yese munzvimbo yako-usafire gadheni rose-kuderedza njodzi yavo.
Kana uri kuedza kuwana kana kuchengetedza organic certification, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) kana National Organic Program (NOP) yezvinyorwa zvinobvumirwa kushandiswa kwehupenyu muUnited States. Pasina Mapete inochengetedzawo runyoro rwezvigadzirwa zve organic (ese OMRI akanyorwa) anopihwa pawebhusaiti yavo.
Sipo nemafuta
Sipo dzezvipembenene neoiri zvinonyanya kushanda pakurwisa zvipembenene zvakapfava zvakaita seaphid, spider mite, whiteflies uye mealybugs. Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kushanda pazvipembenene zvakawanda zvakakura zvakaoma-zvakaoma (zvakadai sezvipembenene), zvinogona kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvadzo zvisati zvakura nemazai. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nguva yekushandisa chinhu chakakosha kana uchishandisa izvi zvisikwa zvipembenene.
Mafuta ane acid mu sipo yezvipembenene (izvi hazvina kufanana nesipo yendishi) inopinda mukati mechivharo chekunze chezvipembenene uye inokonzera kuparadzwa kwesero, nokudaro ichiuraya tupukanana. Inofanira kuiswa zvakananga kune chipembenene uye haizobatsiri kana yaoma. Insecticidal sipo inoonekwa semushonga muchetura uye haikuvadze zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakadai sekunamata mantises uye ladybugs.
100% organic. Safer® insecticidal sipo Yakagadzirwa kubva kumafuta emiriwo chaiwo uye mafuta emhuka. Inopinda mukati meganda rekunze rinodzivirira rezvipembenene zvine muviri wakapfava uye zvinokonzeresa kupera mvura mumuviri uye kufa mukati memaawa.
Oiri yeHorticultural imafuta eparafini akacheneswa kwazvo ayo, mushure mekusanganiswa nemvura, anomwairirwa pamashizha echirimwa. Inoshanda nekuvharira nekudzivira tupukanana nemazai adzo, uye inogona kushandiswa mukati megore rose seyakarara uye yekukura mwaka wekupfapfaidza.
Inotorwa kubva mumafuta anotorwa kubva muganda remichero yecitrus, d-limonene chinhu chitsva chemushonga wezvipembenene unopwanya waxy wakisi wehupfu hwehupukanana. Yakanakira kushandiswa mukicheni uye kumba, d-limonene inogona kushandiswa kudzora nhata, masvosve, uye mapete. Muchidzidzo chechangobva kuitika, d-limonene (inowanikwa muOrange Guard) yakaratidzwa kuderedza huwandu hwemapete zvakanyanya kupfuura Dursban, iyo ine chepfu muRaid®.
Cherechedza: d-limonene ndeye FDA yakatenderwa sechikafu chekuwedzera uye inowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semakeke emichero, zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, zvinofefetedza mhepo, uye shampoo dzemhuka.
Fungicides
Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zvinowanzo dziviswa nekuita kuti ivhu rifambe zvakanaka uye kufamba kwemhepo kwakaringana. Asi kana izvo zvikasashanda uye zvidyarwa zvako zvotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvengura, mold, makwapa, wilt, scabs uye matishu akaora, inguva yekuisa mushonga wefungidzi.
Zano: Shanyira yedu Zvirwere zveChirwere peji kuti udzidze nezvezvimwe zvinowanzoitika fungal zvirwere zvinobata miriwo, maruva, miti uye lawn. Yakazara neruzivo, tinopa mafoto uye tsananguro, pamwe nerunyoro rwakakwana rwezvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Sarufa nemhangura maviri e-broad-spectrum organic fungicides ane muchetura wakaderera kumhuka, kusanganisira vanhu. Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kufanira kungwarira uye kuverenga mirairo usati waishandisa. Zvakakoshawo kuremekedza mitemo yekushisa.
Copper fungicide inogona kushandiswa pamiriwo, marozi, michero uye lawn. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka, inofanira kushandiswa chirwere chisati chaonekwa kana kuti panotanga kuonekwa pachirimwa. Liquid Copper Fungicide inoshanda kurwisa peach leaf curl, powdery mildew, black spot, rust, anthracnose, bacterial leaf spot uye inotenderwa kurima gadheni. Pfuura zvikamu zvose zvechirimwa zvakakwana uye dzokorora mazuva ose 7-10.
Sulfur fungicide ihupfu hwakakamurwa, hunyoro hunogona kushandiswa pamichero, miriwo nemaruva. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka particle size inopa kufukidzwa kuri nani uye kunamatira kumichero nemashizha epamusoro, zvichikonzera kushanda kwakanyanya. Sulfur plant fungicide inoshanda kurwisa powdery mildew, ngura, scab, brown rot nezvimwe. Do NOT Isa panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya kana mukati memavhiki maviri ekumwaya oiri sezvo kutsva kunogona kuitika.
Iyo itsva yakafara-spectrum biofungicide yakatenderwa kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kweorganic inozivikanwa seGarden Disease Serenade. Ine strain uswa tsvimbo, inopa dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvinowanzoitika zvefungal uye mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira bacterial leaf spot, grey mold, late blight, fire blight, late blight, powdery mildew uye scab. Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka, kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa chirwere chisati chatanga kana pachiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere. Dzokorora pamazuva manomwe-mazuva kana sezvinodiwa.
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